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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2011-2014 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file ats/gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h
23 * @brief ats service address management
24 * @author Matthias Wachs
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 */
27#ifndef GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_H
28#define GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_H
29
30#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
31#include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
32#include "gnunet-service-ats.h"
33#include "ats.h"
34
35/**
36 * NOTE: Do not change this documentation. This documentation is based on
37 * gnunet.org:/vcs/fsnsg/ats-paper.git/tech-doku/ats-tech-guide.tex
38 * use build_txt.sh to generate plaintext output
39 *
40 * 1 ATS addresses : ATS address management
41 *
42 * This ATS addresses ("addresses") component manages the addresses known to
43 * ATS service and suggests addresses to transport service when it is
44 * interested in address suggestion for a peer. ATS addresses also
45 * instantiates the bandwidth assignment mechanism (solver), notifies it
46 * about changes to addresses and forwards changes to bandwidth assignments
47 * to transport, depending if transport is interested in this change.
48 *
49 * 1.1 Input data
50 *
51 * 1.1.1 Addresses
52 *
53 * Addresses are added by specifying peer ID, plugin, address, address length
54 * and session, if available. ATS information can be specified if available.
55 *
56 * 1.1.2 Networks
57 *
58 * ATS specifies a fix set of networks an address can belong to. For each
59 * network an inbound and outbound quota will be specified. The available
60 * networks and additional helper variables are defined in
61 * gnunet_ats_service.h. At the moment 5 networks are defined:
62 * * GNUNET_NT_UNSPECIFIED
63 * * GNUNET_NT_LOOPBACK
64 * * GNUNET_NT_LAN
65 * * GNUNET_NT_WAN
66 * * GNUNET_NT_WLAN
67 *
68 * The total number of networks defined is stored in
69 * GNUNET_NT_COUNT GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType can be used array
70 * initializer for an int array, while GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType is an
71 * initializer for a char array containing a string description of all
72 * networks
73 *
74 * 1.1.3 Quotas
75 *
76 * An inbound and outbound quota for each of the networks mentioned in 1.1.2
77 * is loaded from ats configuration during initialization. This quota defines
78 * to total amount of inbound and outbound traffic allowed for a specific
79 * network. The configuration values used are in section ats:
80 * * "NETWORK"_QUOTA_IN = <value>
81 * * "NETWORK"_QUOTA_IN = <value>
82 *
83 * You can specify quotas by setting the <value> to a:
84 * * unrestricted: unlimited
85 * * number of bytes: e.g. 10240
86 * * fancy value: e.g. 64 Kib
87 *
88 * unlimited is defined as GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidthString and equivalent to
89 * the value GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth Important predefined values for quotas
90 * are:
91 * * GNUNET_ATS_DefaultBandwidth: 65536
92 * * GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidth: UINT32_MAX
93 * * GNUNET_CONSTANTS_DEFAULT_BW_IN_OUT: 1024
94 *
95 * Details of loading quotas and default values will be described on
96 *
97 * 1.1.4 Preference values
98 *
99 * 1.2 Data structures used
100 *
101 * Addresse uses struct ATS_Address for each address. The structs are stored
102 * in a linked list and provides a pointer void *solver_information for the
103 * solver to store address specific information. It provides the int values
104 * active which is set to GNUNET_YES if the address is select for transport
105 * use and used, representing that transport service is actively using this
106 * address. Address information are stored in peer, addr, addr_len, plugin.
107 *
108 * 1.3 Initialization
109 *
110 * During initialization a hashmap to store addresses is created. The quotas
111 * for all networks defined for ATS are loaded from configuration. For each
112 * network first the logic will check if the string
113 * GNUNET_ATS_MaxBandwidthString is configured, if not it will try to convert
114 * the configured value as a fancy size and if this fails it will try to use
115 * it as a value_number. If no configuration value is found it will assign
116 * GNUNET_ATS_DefaultBandwidth. The most important step is to load the
117 * configured solver using configuration "[ats]:MODE". Current solvers are
118 * MODE_PROPORTIONAL, MODE_MLP. Interaction is done using a solver API
119 *
120 * 1.4 Solver API
121 *
122 * Solver functions:
123 * * s_init: init the solver with required information
124 * * s_add: add a new address
125 * * s_update: update ATS values or session for an address
126 * * s_get: get preferred address for a peer
127 * * s_del: delete an address
128 * * s_pref: change preference value for a peer
129 * * s_done: shutdown solver
130 *
131 * Callbacks: addresses provides a bandwidth_changed_cb callback to the
132 * solver which is called when bandwidth assigned to peer has changed
133 *
134 * 1.5 Shutdown
135 *
136 * During shutdown all addresses are freed and the solver told to shutdown
137 *
138 * 1.6 Addresses and sessions
139 *
140 * Addresses consist of the address itself and a numerical session. When a
141 * new address without a session is added it has no session, so it gets
142 * session 0 assigned. When an address with a session is added and an address
143 * object with session 0 is found, this object is updated with the session
144 * otherwise a new address object with this session assigned is created.
145 *
146 * 1.6.1 Terminology
147 *
148 * Addresses a1,a2 with session s1, s2 are "exact" if:
149 * (a1 == a2)&&(s1 == s2)
150 * Addresses a1,a2 with session s1, s2 are "equivalent" if:
151 * (a1 == a2)&&((s1 == s2)||(s1 == 0)||(s2 == 0)
152 *
153 * 1.7 Address management
154 *
155 * Transport service notifies ATS about changes to the addresses known to
156 * it.
157 *
158 * 1.7.1 Adding an address
159 *
160 * When transport learns a new address it tells ATS and ATS is telling
161 * addresses about it using GAS_address_add. If not known to addresses it
162 * creates a new address object and calls solver's s_add. ATS information are
163 * deserialized and solver is notified about the session and ATS information
164 * using s_update.
165 *
166 * 1.7.2 Updating an address
167 *
168 * Addresses does an lookup up for the existing address with the given
169 * session. If disassembles included ATS information and notifies the solver
170 * using s_update about the update.
171 *
172 * 1.7.3 Deleting an address
173 *
174 * Addresses does an lookup for the exact address and session and if removes
175 * this address. If session != 0 the session is set to 0 and the address is
176 * kept. If session == 0, the addresses is removed.
177 *
178 * 1.7.4 Requesting an address suggestion
179 *
180 * The address client issues a request address message to be notified about
181 * address suggestions for a specific peer. Addresses asks the solver with
182 * s_get. If no address is available, it will not send a response, otherwise
183 * it will respond with the chosen address.
184 *
185 * 1.7.5 Address suggestions
186 *
187 * Addresses will notify the client automatically on any bandwidth_changed_cb
188 * by the solver if a address suggestion request is pending. If no address is
189 * available it will not respond at all If the client is not interested
190 * anymore, it has to cancel the address suggestion request.
191 *
192 * 1.7.6 Suggestions blocks and reset
193 *
194 * After suggesting an address it is blocked for ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA sec. to
195 * prevent the client from being thrashed. If the client requires immediately
196 * it can reset this block using GAS_addresses_handle_backoff_reset.
197 *
198 * 1.7.7 Address lifecycle
199 *
200 * * (add address)
201 * * (updated address)
202 * * (delete address)
203 *
204 * 1.8 Bandwidth assignment
205 *
206 * The addresses are used to perform resource allocation operations. ATS
207 * addresses takes care of instantiating the solver configured and notifies
208 * the respective solver about address changes and receives changes to the
209 * bandwidth assignment from the solver. The current bandwidth assignment is
210 * sent to transport. The specific solvers will be described in the specific
211 * section.
212 *
213 * 1.9 Changing peer preferences
214 *
215 * The bandwidth assigned to a peer can be influenced by setting a preference
216 * for a peer. The preference will be given to to the solver with s_pref which
217 * has to take care of the preference value
218 */
219
220
221/*
222 * How long will address suggestions blocked after a suggestion
223 */
224#define ATS_BLOCKING_DELTA GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply ( \
225 GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS, 100)
226
227/**
228 * Information provided by ATS normalization
229 */
230struct GAS_NormalizationInfo
231{
232 /**
233 * Next index to use in averaging queue
234 */
235 unsigned int avg_queue_index;
236
237 /**
238 * Averaging queue
239 */
240 uint64_t atsi_abs[GAS_normalization_queue_length];
241
242 /**
243 * Averaged ATSI values from queue
244 */
245 uint64_t avg;
246
247 /**
248 * Normalized values from queue to a range of values [1.0...2.0]
249 */
250 double norm;
251};
252
253
254/**
255 * Address with additional information
256 */
257struct ATS_Address
258{
259 /**
260 * Peer ID this address is for.
261 */
262 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
263
264 /**
265 * Address (in plugin-specific binary format).
266 */
267 const void *addr;
268
269 /**
270 * Plugin name
271 */
272 char *plugin;
273
274 /**
275 * Solver-specific information for this address
276 */
277 void *solver_information;
278
279 /**
280 * ATS performance information for this address
281 */
282 struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties properties;
283
284 /**
285 * Time when address had last activity (update, in uses)
286 */
287 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t_last_activity;
288
289 /**
290 * Time when address was added
291 */
292 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t_added;
293
294 /**
295 * Address length, number of bytes in @e addr.
296 */
297 size_t addr_len;
298
299 /**
300 * Session ID, can never be 0.
301 */
302 uint32_t session_id;
303
304 /**
305 * Field to store local flags.
306 */
307 enum GNUNET_HELLO_AddressInfo local_address_info;
308
309 /**
310 * ATS performance information for this address, size of the @e atsi array.
311 */
312 uint32_t atsi_count;
313
314 /**
315 * Inbound bandwidth assigned by solver
316 */
317 uint32_t assigned_bw_in;
318
319 /**
320 * Outbound bandwidth assigned by solver
321 */
322 uint32_t assigned_bw_out;
323
324 /**
325 * Inbound bandwidth assigned by solver in NBO
326 */
327 uint32_t last_notified_bw_in;
328
329 /**
330 * Outbound bandwidth assigned by solver in NBO
331 */
332 uint32_t last_notified_bw_out;
333
334 /**
335 * Is this the active address for this peer?
336 */
337 int active;
338
339 /**
340 * Normalized delay information for this address.
341 */
342 struct GAS_NormalizationInfo norm_delay;
343
344 /**
345 * Normalized distance information for this address.
346 */
347 struct GAS_NormalizationInfo norm_distance;
348
349 /**
350 * Normalized utilization inbound for this address.
351 */
352 struct GAS_NormalizationInfo norm_utilization_in;
353
354 /**
355 * Normalized utilization outbound for this address.
356 */
357 struct GAS_NormalizationInfo norm_utilization_out;
358};
359
360
361/**
362 * A multipeermap mapping peer identities to `struct ATS_Address`.
363 */
364extern struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *GSA_addresses;
365
366
367/**
368 * Initialize address subsystem. The addresses subsystem manages the addresses
369 * known and current performance information.
370 */
371void
372GAS_addresses_init (void);
373
374
375/**
376 * Shutdown address subsystem.
377 */
378void
379GAS_addresses_done (void);
380
381
382/**
383 * Add a new address for a peer.
384 *
385 * @param peer peer
386 * @param plugin_name transport plugin name
387 * @param plugin_addr plugin address
388 * @param plugin_addr_len length of the @a plugin_addr
389 * @param local_address_info the local address for the address
390 * @param session_id session id, can never be 0.
391 * @param prop performance information for this address
392 */
393void
394GAS_addresses_add (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
395 const char *plugin_name,
396 const void *plugin_addr,
397 size_t plugin_addr_len,
398 uint32_t local_address_info,
399 uint32_t session_id,
400 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties *prop);
401
402
403/**
404 * Update an address with new performance information for a peer.
405 *
406 * @param peer peer
407 * @param session_id session id, can never be 0
408 * @param prop performance information for this address
409 */
410void
411GAS_addresses_update (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
412 uint32_t session_id,
413 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties *prop);
414
415
416/**
417 * Remove an address for a peer.
418 *
419 * @param peer peer
420 * @param session_id session id, can never be 0
421 */
422void
423GAS_addresses_destroy (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
424 uint32_t session_id);
425
426
427/**
428 * Remove all addresses.
429 */
430void
431GAS_addresses_destroy_all (void);
432
433
434/**
435 * Iterator for #GAS_addresses_get_peer_info()
436 *
437 * @param cls closure
438 * @param id the peer id
439 * @param plugin_name plugin name
440 * @param plugin_addr address
441 * @param plugin_addr_len length of @a plugin_addr
442 * @param address_active is address actively used
443 * @param atsi ats performance information
444 * @param local_address_info flags for the address
445 * @param bandwidth_out current outbound bandwidth assigned to address
446 * @param bandwidth_in current inbound bandwidth assigned to address
447 */
448typedef void
449(*GNUNET_ATS_PeerInfo_Iterator) (void *cls,
450 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *id,
451 const char *plugin_name,
452 const void *plugin_addr,
453 size_t plugin_addr_len,
454 const int address_active,
455 const struct GNUNET_ATS_Properties *prop,
456 enum GNUNET_HELLO_AddressInfo
457 local_address_info,
458 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
459 bandwidth_out,
460 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
461 bandwidth_in);
462
463
464/**
465 * Return information all peers currently known to ATS
466 *
467 * @param peer the respective peer
468 * @param pi_it the iterator to call for every peer
469 * @param pi_it_cls the closure for @a pi_it
470 */
471void
472GAS_addresses_get_peer_info (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
473 GNUNET_ATS_PeerInfo_Iterator pi_it,
474 void *pi_it_cls);
475
476
477/**
478 * Handle 'address list request' messages from clients.
479 *
480 * @param client client that sent the request
481 * @param alrm the request message
482 */
483void
484GAS_handle_request_address_list (struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client,
485 const struct AddressListRequestMessage *alrm);
486
487
488#endif
489
490/* end of gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h */