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-rw-r--r--src/cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_paths.c785
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diff --git a/src/cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_paths.c b/src/cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_paths.c
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/src/cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_paths.c
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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2017 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
19 */
20/**
21 * @file cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_paths.c
22 * @brief Information we track per path.
23 * @author Bartlomiej Polot
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
25 */
26#include "platform.h"
27#include "gnunet-service-cadet_connection.h"
28#include "gnunet-service-cadet_tunnels.h"
29#include "gnunet-service-cadet_peer.h"
30#include "gnunet-service-cadet_paths.h"
31
32
33#define LOG(level, ...) GNUNET_log_from (level, "cadet-pat", __VA_ARGS__)
34
35
36/**
37 * Information regarding a possible path to reach a peer.
38 */
39struct CadetPeerPath
40{
41 /**
42 * Array of all the peers on the path. If @e hn is non-NULL, the
43 * last one is our owner.
44 */
45 struct CadetPeerPathEntry **entries;
46
47 /**
48 * Node of this path in the owner's heap. Used to update our position
49 * in the heap whenever our @e desirability changes.
50 */
51 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *hn;
52
53 /**
54 * Desirability of the path. How unique is it for the various peers
55 * on it?
56 */
57 GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapCostType desirability;
58
59 /**
60 * Length of the @e entries array.
61 */
62 unsigned int entries_length;
63};
64
65
66/**
67 * Calculate the path's desirability score.
68 *
69 * @param path path to calculate the score for
70 */
71static void
72recalculate_path_desirability (struct CadetPeerPath *path)
73{
74 double result = 0.0;
75
76 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->entries_length; i++)
77 {
78 struct CadetPeer *cp = path->entries[i]->peer;
79
80 result += GCP_get_desirability_of_path (cp,
81 i);
82 }
83 path->desirability = (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapCostType) result;
84}
85
86
87/**
88 * Return how much we like keeping the path. This is an aggregate
89 * score based on various factors, including the age of the path
90 * (older == better), and the value of this path to all of its adjacent
91 * peers. For example, long paths that end at a peer that we have no
92 * shorter way to reach are very desirable, while long paths that end
93 * at a peer for which we have a shorter way as well are much less
94 * desirable. Higher values indicate more valuable paths. The
95 * returned value should be used to decide which paths to remember.
96 *
97 * @param path path to return the length for
98 * @return desirability of the path, larger is more desirable
99 */
100GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapCostType
101GCPP_get_desirability (const struct CadetPeerPath *path)
102{
103 return path->desirability;
104}
105
106
107/**
108 * Return connection to @a destination using @a path, or return
109 * NULL if no such connection exists.
110 *
111 * @param path path to traverse
112 * @param destination destination node to get to, must be on path
113 * @param off offset of @a destination on @a path
114 * @return NULL if we have no existing connection
115 * otherwise connection from us to @a destination via @a path
116 */
117struct CadetConnection *
118GCPP_get_connection (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
119 struct CadetPeer *destination,
120 unsigned int off)
121{
122 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry;
123
124 GNUNET_assert (off < path->entries_length);
125 entry = path->entries[off];
126 GNUNET_assert (entry->peer == destination);
127 return entry->cc;
128}
129
130
131/**
132 * Notify @a path that it is used for connection @a cc
133 * which ends at the path's offset @a off.
134 *
135 * @param path the path to remember the @a cc
136 * @param off the offset where the @a cc ends
137 * @param cc the connection to remember
138 */
139void
140GCPP_add_connection (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
141 unsigned int off,
142 struct CadetConnection *cc)
143{
144 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry;
145
146 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
147 "Adding %s to path %s at offset %u\n",
148 GCC_2s (cc),
149 GCPP_2s (path),
150 off);
151 GNUNET_assert (off < path->entries_length);
152 entry = path->entries[off];
153 GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->cc);
154 GNUNET_assert (NULL != cc);
155 entry->cc = cc;
156}
157
158
159/**
160 * Notify @a path that it is no longer used for connection @a cc which
161 * ended at the path's offset @a off.
162 *
163 * @param path the path to forget the @a cc
164 * @param off the offset where the @a cc ended
165 * @param cc the connection to forget
166 */
167void
168GCPP_del_connection (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
169 unsigned int off,
170 struct CadetConnection *cc)
171{
172 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry;
173
174 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
175 "Removing connection %s to path %s at offset %u\n",
176 GCC_2s (cc),
177 GCPP_2s (path),
178 off);
179 GNUNET_assert (off < path->entries_length);
180 entry = path->entries[off];
181 GNUNET_assert (cc == entry->cc);
182 entry->cc = NULL;
183}
184
185
186/**
187 * Tries to attach @a path to a peer, working backwards from the end
188 * and stopping at @a stop_at. If path->hn is NULL on return then the
189 * path was not attached and you can assume that path->entries_length
190 * is equal to @a stop_at.
191 *
192 * @param path the path to attach
193 * @param stop_at the path length at which to stop trying
194 */
195static void
196attach_path (struct CadetPeerPath *path, unsigned int stop_at)
197{
198 GNUNET_assert (NULL == path->hn);
199
200 /* Try to attach this path to a peer, working backwards from the end. */
201 while (path->entries_length > stop_at)
202 {
203 unsigned int end = path->entries_length - 1;
204 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = path->entries[end];
205 int force = GNUNET_NO;
206
207 recalculate_path_desirability (path);
208 /* If the entry already has a connection using it, force attach. */
209 if (NULL != entry->cc)
210 force = GNUNET_YES;
211 path->hn = GCP_attach_path (entry->peer,
212 path,
213 end,
214 force);
215 if (NULL != path->hn)
216 break;
217
218 /* Attach failed, trim this entry from the path. */
219 GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->cc);
220 GCP_path_entry_remove (entry->peer,
221 entry,
222 end);
223 GNUNET_free (entry);
224 path->entries[end] = NULL;
225 path->entries_length--;
226 }
227
228 /* Shrink array to actual path length. */
229 GNUNET_array_grow (path->entries,
230 path->entries_length,
231 path->entries_length);
232}
233
234
235/**
236 * The owning peer of this path is no longer interested in maintaining
237 * it, so the path should be discarded or shortened (in case a
238 * previous peer on the path finds the path desirable).
239 *
240 * @param path the path that is being released
241 */
242void
243GCPP_release (struct CadetPeerPath *path)
244{
245 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry;
246
247 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
248 "Owner releases path %s\n",
249 GCPP_2s (path));
250 path->hn = NULL;
251 entry = path->entries[path->entries_length - 1];
252 GNUNET_assert (path == entry->path);
253 GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->cc);
254 /* cut 'off' end of path */
255 GCP_path_entry_remove (entry->peer,
256 entry,
257 path->entries_length - 1);
258 GNUNET_free (entry);
259 path->entries[path->entries_length - 1] = NULL;
260 path->entries_length--;
261 /* see if new peer at the end likes this path any better */
262 attach_path (path, 0);
263 if (NULL == path->hn)
264 {
265 /* nobody wants us, discard the path */
266 GNUNET_assert (0 == path->entries_length);
267 GNUNET_assert (NULL == path->entries);
268 GNUNET_free (path);
269 }
270}
271
272
273/**
274 * Updates the score for an entry on the path based
275 * on our experiences with using @a path.
276 *
277 * @param path the path to update
278 * @param off offset of the entry to update
279 * @param delta change in the score to apply
280 */
281void
282GCPP_update_score (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
283 unsigned int off,
284 int delta)
285{
286 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry;
287
288 GNUNET_assert (off < path->entries_length);
289 entry = path->entries[off];
290
291 /* Add delta, with checks for overflows */
292 if (delta >= 0)
293 {
294 if (delta + entry->score < entry->score)
295 entry->score = INT_MAX;
296 else
297 entry->score += delta;
298 }
299 else
300 {
301 if (delta + entry->score > entry->score)
302 entry->score = INT_MIN;
303 else
304 entry->score += delta;
305 }
306 recalculate_path_desirability (path);
307}
308
309
310/**
311 * Closure for #find_peer_at() and #check_match().
312 */
313struct CheckMatchContext
314{
315 /**
316 * Set to a matching path, if any.
317 */
318 struct CadetPeerPath *match;
319
320 /**
321 * Array the combined paths.
322 */
323 struct CadetPeer **cpath;
324
325 /**
326 * How long is the @e cpath array?
327 */
328 unsigned int cpath_length;
329};
330
331
332/**
333 * Check if the given path is identical on all of the
334 * hops until @a off, and not longer than @a off. If the
335 * @a path matches, store it in `match`.
336 *
337 * @param cls the `struct CheckMatchContext` to check against
338 * @param path the path to check
339 * @param off offset to check at
340 * @return #GNUNET_YES (continue to iterate), or if found #GNUNET_NO
341 */
342static int
343check_match (void *cls,
344 struct CadetPeerPath *path,
345 unsigned int off)
346{
347 struct CheckMatchContext *cm_ctx = cls;
348
349 GNUNET_assert (path->entries_length > off);
350 if ((path->entries_length != off + 1) &&
351 (off + 1 != cm_ctx->cpath_length))
352 {
353 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
354 "check_match mismatch because path %s is too long (%u vs. %u vs. %u)\n",
355 GCPP_2s (path),
356 path->entries_length,
357 off + 1,
358 cm_ctx->cpath_length);
359 return GNUNET_YES; /* too long, goes somewhere else already, thus cannot be useful */
360 }
361 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < off; i++)
362 if (cm_ctx->cpath[i] !=
363 GCPP_get_peer_at_offset (path,
364 i))
365 {
366 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
367 "check_match path %s mismatches at offset %u\n",
368 GCPP_2s (path),
369 i);
370 return GNUNET_YES; /* mismatch, ignore */
371 }
372 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
373 "check_match found match with path %s\n",
374 GCPP_2s (path));
375 cm_ctx->match = path;
376 return GNUNET_NO; /* match, we are done! */
377}
378
379
380/**
381 * Extend path @a path by the @a num_peers from the @a peers
382 * array, assuming the owners past the current owner want it.
383 *
384 * @param path path to extend
385 * @param peers list of peers beyond the end of @a path
386 * @param num_peers length of the @a peers array
387 * @param force force attachment, even if we have other
388 * paths already
389 */
390static void
391extend_path (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
392 struct CadetPeer **peers,
393 unsigned int num_peers,
394 int force)
395{
396 unsigned int old_len = path->entries_length;
397 int i;
398
399 /* Expand path */
400 GNUNET_array_grow (path->entries,
401 path->entries_length,
402 old_len + num_peers);
403 for (i = num_peers - 1; i >= 0; i--)
404 {
405 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = GNUNET_new (struct CadetPeerPathEntry);
406
407 path->entries[old_len + i] = entry;
408 entry->peer = peers[i];
409 entry->path = path;
410 }
411 for (i = num_peers - 1; i >= 0; i--)
412 {
413 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = path->entries[old_len + i];
414
415 GCP_path_entry_add (entry->peer,
416 entry,
417 old_len + i);
418 }
419
420 /* If we extend an existing path, detach it from the
421 old owner and re-attach to the new one */
422 GCP_detach_path (path->entries[old_len - 1]->peer,
423 path,
424 path->hn);
425 path->hn = NULL;
426 path->entries_length = old_len + num_peers;
427 if (GNUNET_YES == force)
428 {
429 int end = path->entries_length - 1;
430
431 path->hn = GCP_attach_path (path->entries[end]->peer,
432 path,
433 end,
434 GNUNET_YES);
435 }
436 else
437 {
438 attach_path (path, old_len);
439 }
440 if (NULL == path->hn)
441 {
442 /* none of the peers is interested in this path;
443 re-attach. */
444 GNUNET_assert (old_len == path->entries_length);
445 path->hn = GCP_attach_path (path->entries[old_len - 1]->peer,
446 path,
447 old_len - 1,
448 GNUNET_YES);
449 GNUNET_assert (NULL != path->hn);
450 return;
451 }
452 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
453 "Extended path %s\n",
454 GCPP_2s (path));
455}
456
457
458/**
459 * Create a peer path based on the result of a DHT lookup. If we
460 * already know this path, or one that is longer, simply return NULL.
461 * Otherwise, we try to extend an existing path, or create a new one
462 * if applicable.
463 *
464 * @param get_path path of the get request
465 * @param get_path_length length of @a get_path
466 * @param put_path path of the put request
467 * @param put_path_length length of the @a put_path
468 * @return a path through the network
469 */
470void
471GCPP_try_path_from_dht (const struct GNUNET_DHT_PathElement *get_path,
472 unsigned int get_path_length,
473 const struct GNUNET_DHT_PathElement *put_path,
474 unsigned int put_path_length)
475{
476 struct CadetPeer *cpath[get_path_length + put_path_length];
477 struct CheckMatchContext cm_ctx;
478 struct CadetPeerPath *path;
479 unsigned int skip;
480 unsigned int total_len;
481
482 /* precompute 'cpath' so we can avoid doing the lookups lots of times */
483 skip = 0;
484 memset (cpath,
485 0,
486 sizeof(cpath)); /* Just to trigger harder errors later. */
487 total_len = get_path_length + put_path_length;
488 for (unsigned int off = 0; off < total_len; off++)
489 {
490 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid;
491
492 pid = (off < get_path_length)
493 ? &get_path[get_path_length - off - 1].pred
494 : &put_path[get_path_length + put_path_length - off - 1].pred;
495 /* Check that I am not in the path */
496 if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&my_full_id,
497 pid))
498 {
499 skip = off + 1;
500 continue;
501 }
502 cpath[off - skip] = GCP_get (pid,
503 GNUNET_YES);
504 /* Check that no peer is twice on the path */
505 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < off - skip; i++)
506 {
507 if (cpath[i] == cpath[off - skip])
508 {
509 skip = off - i;
510 break;
511 }
512 }
513 }
514 if (skip >= total_len)
515 {
516 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
517 "Path discovered from DHT is one big cycle?\n");
518 return;
519 }
520 total_len -= skip;
521
522 /* First figure out if this path is a subset of an existing path, an
523 extension of an existing path, or a new path. */
524 cm_ctx.cpath_length = total_len;
525 cm_ctx.cpath = cpath;
526 cm_ctx.match = NULL;
527 for (int i = total_len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
528 {
529 GCP_iterate_paths_at (cpath[i],
530 (unsigned int) i,
531 &check_match,
532 &cm_ctx);
533 if (NULL != cm_ctx.match)
534 {
535 if (i == total_len - 1)
536 {
537 /* Existing path includes this one, nothing to do! */
538 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
539 "Path discovered from DHT is already known\n");
540 return;
541 }
542 if (cm_ctx.match->entries_length == i + 1)
543 {
544 /* Existing path ends in the middle of new path, extend it! */
545 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
546 "Trying to extend existing path %s by additional links discovered from DHT\n",
547 GCPP_2s (cm_ctx.match));
548 extend_path (cm_ctx.match,
549 &cpath[i + 1],
550 total_len - i - 1,
551 GNUNET_NO);
552 return;
553 }
554 }
555 }
556
557 /* No match at all, create completely new path */
558 path = GNUNET_new (struct CadetPeerPath);
559 path->entries_length = total_len;
560 path->entries = GNUNET_new_array (path->entries_length,
561 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *);
562 for (int i = path->entries_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
563 {
564 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = GNUNET_new (struct CadetPeerPathEntry);
565
566 path->entries[i] = entry;
567 entry->peer = cpath[i];
568 entry->path = path;
569 }
570 for (int i = path->entries_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
571 {
572 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = path->entries[i];
573
574 GCP_path_entry_add (entry->peer,
575 entry,
576 i);
577 }
578
579 /* Finally, try to attach it */
580 attach_path (path, 0);
581 if (NULL == path->hn)
582 {
583 /* None of the peers on the path care about it. */
584 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
585 "Path discovered from DHT is not interesting to us\n");
586 GNUNET_assert (0 == path->entries_length);
587 GNUNET_assert (NULL == path->entries);
588 GNUNET_free (path);
589 return;
590 }
591 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
592 "Created new path %s based on information from DHT\n",
593 GCPP_2s (path));
594}
595
596
597/**
598 * We got an incoming connection, obtain the corresponding path.
599 *
600 * @param path_length number of segments on the @a path
601 * @param pids path through the network, in reverse order (we are at the end at index @a path_length)
602 * @return corresponding path object
603 */
604struct CadetPeerPath *
605GCPP_get_path_from_route (unsigned int path_length,
606 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pids)
607{
608 struct CheckMatchContext cm_ctx;
609 struct CadetPeer *cpath[path_length];
610 struct CadetPeerPath *path;
611
612 /* precompute inverted 'cpath' so we can avoid doing the lookups and
613 have the correct order */
614 for (unsigned int off = 0; off < path_length; off++)
615 cpath[off] = GCP_get (&pids[path_length - 1 - off],
616 GNUNET_YES);
617
618 /* First figure out if this path is a subset of an existing path, an
619 extension of an existing path, or a new path. */
620 cm_ctx.cpath = cpath;
621 cm_ctx.cpath_length = path_length;
622 cm_ctx.match = NULL;
623 for (int i = path_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
624 {
625 GCP_iterate_paths_at (cpath[i],
626 (unsigned int) i,
627 &check_match,
628 &cm_ctx);
629 if (NULL != cm_ctx.match)
630 {
631 if (i == path_length - 1)
632 {
633 /* Existing path includes this one, return the match! */
634 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
635 "Returning existing path %s as inverse for incoming connection\n",
636 GCPP_2s (cm_ctx.match));
637 return cm_ctx.match;
638 }
639 if (cm_ctx.match->entries_length == i + 1)
640 {
641 /* Existing path ends in the middle of new path, extend it! */
642 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
643 "Extending existing path %s to create inverse for incoming connection\n",
644 GCPP_2s (cm_ctx.match));
645 extend_path (cm_ctx.match,
646 &cpath[i + 1],
647 path_length - i - 1,
648 GNUNET_YES);
649 /* Check that extension was successful */
650 GNUNET_assert (cm_ctx.match->entries_length == path_length);
651 return cm_ctx.match;
652 }
653 /* Eh, we found a match but couldn't use it? Something is wrong. */
654 GNUNET_break (0);
655 }
656 }
657
658 /* No match at all, create completely new path */
659 path = GNUNET_new (struct CadetPeerPath);
660 path->entries_length = path_length;
661 path->entries = GNUNET_new_array (path->entries_length,
662 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *);
663 for (int i = path_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
664 {
665 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = GNUNET_new (struct CadetPeerPathEntry);
666
667 path->entries[i] = entry;
668 entry->peer = cpath[i];
669 entry->path = path;
670 }
671 for (int i = path_length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
672 {
673 struct CadetPeerPathEntry *entry = path->entries[i];
674
675 GCP_path_entry_add (entry->peer,
676 entry,
677 i);
678 }
679 recalculate_path_desirability (path);
680 LOG (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
681 "Created new path %s to create inverse for incoming connection\n",
682 GCPP_2s (path));
683 path->hn = GCP_attach_path (cpath[path_length - 1],
684 path,
685 path_length - 1,
686 GNUNET_YES);
687 return path;
688}
689
690
691/**
692 * Return the length of the path. Excludes one end of the
693 * path, so the loopback path has length 0.
694 *
695 * @param path path to return the length for
696 * @return number of peers on the path
697 */
698unsigned int
699GCPP_get_length (struct CadetPeerPath *path)
700{
701 return path->entries_length;
702}
703
704
705/**
706 * Find peer's offset on path.
707 *
708 * @param path path to search
709 * @param cp peer to look for
710 * @return offset of @a cp on @a path, or UINT_MAX if not found
711 */
712unsigned int
713GCPP_find_peer (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
714 struct CadetPeer *cp)
715{
716 for (unsigned int off = 0;
717 off < path->entries_length;
718 off++)
719 if (cp == GCPP_get_peer_at_offset (path,
720 off))
721 return off;
722 return UINT_MAX;
723}
724
725
726/**
727 * Obtain the peer at offset @a off in @a path.
728 *
729 * @param path peer path to inspect
730 * @param off offset to return, must be smaller than path length
731 * @return the peer at offset @a off
732 */
733struct CadetPeer *
734GCPP_get_peer_at_offset (struct CadetPeerPath *path,
735 unsigned int off)
736{
737 GNUNET_assert (off < path->entries_length);
738 return path->entries[off]->peer;
739}
740
741
742/**
743 * Convert a path to a human-readable string.
744 *
745 * @param path path to convert
746 * @return string, to be freed by caller (unlike other *_2s APIs!)
747 */
748const char *
749GCPP_2s (struct CadetPeerPath *path)
750{
751 static char buf[2048];
752 size_t off;
753 const unsigned int max_plen = (sizeof(buf) - 16) / 5 - 2; /* 5 characters per entry */
754
755 off = 0;
756 for (unsigned int i = 0;
757 i < path->entries_length;
758 i++)
759 {
760 if ((path->entries_length > max_plen) &&
761 (i == max_plen / 2))
762 off += GNUNET_snprintf (&buf[off],
763 sizeof(buf) - off,
764 "...-");
765 if ((path->entries_length > max_plen) &&
766 (i > max_plen / 2) &&
767 (i < path->entries_length - max_plen / 2))
768 continue;
769 off += GNUNET_snprintf (&buf[off],
770 sizeof(buf) - off,
771 "%s%s",
772 GNUNET_i2s (GCP_get_id (GCPP_get_peer_at_offset (
773 path,
774 i))),
775 (i == path->entries_length - 1) ? "" : "-");
776 }
777 GNUNET_snprintf (&buf[off],
778 sizeof(buf) - off,
779 "(%p)",
780 path);
781 return buf;
782}
783
784
785/* end of gnunet-service-cadet-new_paths.c */