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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2006 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
4
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19*/
20
21/**
22 * @file include/gnunet_common.h
23 * @brief commonly used definitions; globals in this file
24 * are exempt from the rule that the module name ("common")
25 * must be part of the symbol name.
26 *
27 * @author Christian Grothoff
28 * @author Nils Durner
29 */
30#ifndef GNUNET_COMMON_H
31#define GNUNET_COMMON_H
32
33/**
34 * Version of the API (for entire gnunetutil.so library).
35 */
36#define GNUNET_UTIL_VERSION 0x00000000
37
38/**
39 * Name used for "services" that are actually command-line
40 * programs invoked by the end user.
41 */
42#define GNUNET_CLIENT_SERVICE_NAME "client"
43
44/**
45 * Named constants for return values. The following
46 * invariants hold: "GNUNET_NO == 0" (to allow "if (GNUNET_NO)")
47 * "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_SYSERR", "GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_NO", "GNUNET_NO != GNUNET_SYSERR"
48 * and finally "GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_NO".
49 */
50#define GNUNET_OK 1
51#define GNUNET_SYSERR -1
52#define GNUNET_YES 1
53#define GNUNET_NO 0
54
55#define GNUNET_MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
56
57#define GNUNET_MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
58
59/**
60 * gcc-ism to get packed structs.
61 */
62#define GNUNET_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
63
64
65/* ************************ super-general types *********************** */
66
67/**
68 * Header for all communications.
69 */
70struct GNUNET_MessageHeader
71{
72
73 /**
74 * The length of the struct (in bytes, including the length field itself)
75 */
76 uint16_t size GNUNET_PACKED;
77
78 /**
79 * The type of the message (XX_CS_PROTO_XXXX)
80 */
81 uint16_t type GNUNET_PACKED;
82
83};
84
85
86/**
87 * @brief 512-bit hashcode
88 */
89typedef struct
90{
91 uint32_t bits[512 / 8 / sizeof (uint32_t)]; /* = 16 */
92}
93GNUNET_HashCode;
94
95
96/**
97 * The identity of the host (basically the SHA-512 hashcode of
98 * it's public key).
99 */
100struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity
101{
102 GNUNET_HashCode hashPubKey GNUNET_PACKED;
103};
104
105
106/**
107 * Function called with a filename.
108 *
109 * @param filename complete filename (absolute path)
110 * @param cls closure
111 * @return GNUNET_OK to continue to iterate,
112 * GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration with error!
113 */
114typedef int (*GNUNET_FileNameCallback) (void *cls, const char *filename);
115
116
117/* ****************************** logging ***************************** */
118
119/**
120 * Types of errors.
121 */
122enum GNUNET_ErrorType
123{
124 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR = 1,
125 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING = 2,
126 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO = 4,
127 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG = 8,
128 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INVALID = 16,
129 GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_BULK = 32
130};
131
132/**
133 * User-defined handler for log messages.
134 *
135 * @param cls closure
136 * @param kind severeity
137 * @param component what component is issuing the message?
138 * @param date when was the message logged?
139 * @param message what is the message
140 */
141typedef void (*GNUNET_Logger) (void *cls,
142 enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind,
143 const char *component,
144 const char *date, const char *message);
145
146/**
147 * Main log function.
148 *
149 * @param kind how serious is the error?
150 * @param message what is the message (format string)
151 * @param ... arguments for format string
152 */
153void GNUNET_log (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind, const char *message, ...);
154
155
156
157/**
158 * Log function that specifies an alternative component.
159 * This function should be used by plugins.
160 *
161 * @param kind how serious is the error?
162 * @param comp component responsible for generating the message
163 * @param message what is the message (format string)
164 * @param ... arguments for format string
165 */
166void
167GNUNET_log_from (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind,
168 const char *comp, const char *message, ...);
169
170
171/**
172 * Ignore the next n calls to the log function.
173 *
174 * @param n number of log calls to ignore, use 0 to
175 * assert that the log skip counter is currently zero.
176 */
177void GNUNET_log_skip (unsigned int n);
178
179
180/**
181 * Setup logging.
182 *
183 * @param component default component to use
184 * @param loglevel what types of messages should be logged
185 * @param logfile change logging to logfile (use NULL to keep stderr)
186 * @return GNUNET_OK on success, GNUNET_SYSERR if logfile could not be opened
187 */
188int
189GNUNET_log_setup (const char *component,
190 const char *loglevel, const char *logfile);
191
192/**
193 * Add a custom logger.
194 *
195 * @param logger log function
196 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
197 */
198void GNUNET_logger_add (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
199
200/**
201 * Remove a custom logger.
202 *
203 * @param logger log function
204 * @param logger_cls closure for logger
205 */
206void GNUNET_logger_remove (GNUNET_Logger logger, void *logger_cls);
207
208
209/**
210 * Convert a peer identity to a string (for printing debug messages).
211 * This is one of the very few calls in the entire API that is
212 * NOT reentrant!
213 *
214 * @param pid the peer identity
215 * @return string form of the pid; will be overwritten by next
216 * call to GNUNET_i2s.
217 */
218const char *GNUNET_i2s (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid);
219
220/**
221 * Convert error type to string.
222 *
223 * @param kind type to convert
224 * @return string corresponding to the type
225 */
226const char *GNUNET_error_type_to_string (enum GNUNET_ErrorType kind);
227
228/**
229 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
230 */
231#define GNUNET_assert(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); abort(); } } while(0)
232
233/**
234 * Use this for fatal errors that cannot be handled
235 */
236#define GNUNET_assert_at(cond, f, l) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), f, l); abort(); } } while(0)
237
238/**
239 * Use this for internal assertion violations that are
240 * not fatal (can be handled) but should not occur.
241 */
242#define GNUNET_break(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, _("Assertion failed at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
243
244/**
245 * Use this for assertion violations caused by other
246 * peers (i.e. protocol violations). We do not want to
247 * confuse end-users (say, some other peer runs an
248 * older, broken or incompatible GNUnet version), but
249 * we still want to see these problems during
250 * development and testing. "OP == other peer".
251 */
252#define GNUNET_break_op(cond) do { if (! (cond)) { GNUNET_log(GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, _("External protocol violation detected at %s:%d.\n"), __FILE__, __LINE__); } } while(0)
253
254/**
255 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
256 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
257 * by strerror(errno).
258 */
259#define GNUNET_log_strerror(level, cmd) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, __FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
260
261/**
262 * Log an error message at log-level 'level' that indicates
263 * a failure of the command 'cmd' with the message given
264 * by strerror(errno).
265 */
266#define GNUNET_log_strerror_file(level, cmd, filename) do { GNUNET_log(level, _("`%s' failed on file `%s' at %s:%d with error: %s\n"), cmd, filename,__FILE__, __LINE__, STRERROR(errno)); } while(0)
267
268/* ************************* endianess conversion ****************** */
269
270/**
271 * Convert a long-long to host-byte-order.
272 * @param n the value in network byte order
273 * @return the same value in host byte order
274 */
275unsigned long long GNUNET_ntohll (unsigned long long n);
276
277/**
278 * Convert a long long to network-byte-order.
279 * @param n the value in host byte order
280 * @return the same value in network byte order
281 */
282unsigned long long GNUNET_htonll (unsigned long long n);
283
284
285/* ************************* allocation functions ****************** */
286
287/**
288 * Maximum allocation with GNUNET_malloc macro.
289 */
290#define GNUNET_MAX_GNUNET_MALLOC_CHECKED (1024 * 1024 * 40)
291
292/**
293 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
294 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
295 *
296 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate, must be
297 * smaller than 40 MB.
298 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory
299 */
300#define GNUNET_malloc(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
301
302/**
303 * Wrapper around malloc. Allocates size bytes of memory.
304 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
305 *
306 * @param size the number of bytes to allocate
307 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory
308 */
309#define GNUNET_malloc_large(size) GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_(size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
310
311/**
312 * Wrapper around realloc. Rellocates size bytes of memory.
313 *
314 * @param ptr the pointer to reallocate
315 * @param size the number of bytes to reallocate
316 * @return pointer to size bytes of memory
317 */
318#define GNUNET_realloc(ptr, size) GNUNET_xrealloc_(ptr, size, __FILE__, __LINE__)
319
320/**
321 * Wrapper around free. Frees the memory referred to by ptr.
322 * Note that is is generally better to free memory that was
323 * allocated with GNUNET_array_grow using GNUNET_array_grow(mem, size, 0) instead of GNUNET_free.
324 *
325 * @param ptr location where to free the memory. ptr must have
326 * been returned by GNUNET_strdup, GNUNET_malloc or GNUNET_array_grow earlier.
327 */
328#define GNUNET_free(ptr) GNUNET_xfree_(ptr, __FILE__, __LINE__)
329
330/**
331 * Free the memory pointed to by ptr if ptr is not NULL.
332 * Equivalent to if (ptr!=null)GNUNET_free(ptr).
333 *
334 * @param ptr the location in memory to free
335 */
336#define GNUNET_free_non_null(ptr) do { void * __x__ = ptr; if (__x__ != NULL) { GNUNET_free(__x__); } } while(0)
337
338/**
339 * Wrapper around GNUNET_strdup. Makes a copy of the zero-terminated string
340 * pointed to by a.
341 *
342 * @param a pointer to a zero-terminated string
343 * @return a copy of the string including zero-termination
344 */
345#define GNUNET_strdup(a) GNUNET_xstrdup_(a,__FILE__,__LINE__)
346
347/**
348 * Grow a well-typed (!) array. This is a convenience
349 * method to grow a vector <tt>arr</tt> of size <tt>size</tt>
350 * to the new (target) size <tt>tsize</tt>.
351 * <p>
352 *
353 * Example (simple, well-typed stack):
354 *
355 * <pre>
356 * static struct foo * myVector = NULL;
357 * static int myVecLen = 0;
358 *
359 * static void push(struct foo * elem) {
360 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen+1);
361 * memcpy(&myVector[myVecLen-1], elem, sizeof(struct foo));
362 * }
363 *
364 * static void pop(struct foo * elem) {
365 * if (myVecLen == 0) die();
366 * memcpy(elem, myVector[myVecLen-1], sizeof(struct foo));
367 * GNUNET_array_grow(myVector, myVecLen, myVecLen-1);
368 * }
369 * </pre>
370 *
371 * @param arr base-pointer of the vector, may be NULL if size is 0;
372 * will be updated to reflect the new address. The TYPE of
373 * arr is important since size is the number of elements and
374 * not the size in bytes
375 * @param size the number of elements in the existing vector (number
376 * of elements to copy over)
377 * @param tsize the target size for the resulting vector, use 0 to
378 * free the vector (then, arr will be NULL afterwards).
379 */
380#define GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,tsize) GNUNET_xgrow_((void**)&arr, sizeof(arr[0]), &size, tsize, __FILE__, __LINE__)
381
382/**
383 * Append an element to a list (growing the
384 * list by one).
385 */
386#define GNUNET_array_append(arr,size,element) do { GNUNET_array_grow(arr,size,size+1); arr[size-1] = element; } while(0)
387
388/**
389 * Like snprintf, just aborts if the buffer is of insufficient size.
390 */
391int GNUNET_snprintf (char *buf, size_t size, const char *format, ...);
392
393/**
394 * Like asprintf, just portable.
395 */
396int GNUNET_asprintf (char **buf, const char *format, ...);
397
398
399/* ************** internal implementations, use macros above! ************** */
400
401/**
402 * Allocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
403 * memory is available. Don't use GNUNET_xmalloc_ directly. Use the
404 * GNUNET_malloc macro.
405 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
406 */
407void *GNUNET_xmalloc_ (size_t size, const char *filename, int linenumber);
408
409/**
410 * Allocate memory. This function does not check if the
411 * allocation request is within reasonable bounds, allowing
412 * allocations larger than 40 MB. If you don't expect the
413 * possibility of very large allocations, use GNUNET_malloc instead.
414 * The memory will be zero'ed out.
415 */
416void *GNUNET_xmalloc_unchecked_ (size_t size,
417 const char *filename, int linenumber);
418
419/**
420 * Reallocate memory. Checks the return value, aborts if no more
421 * memory is available.
422 */
423void *GNUNET_xrealloc_ (void *ptr,
424 const size_t n, const char *filename, int linenumber);
425
426/**
427 * Free memory. Merely a wrapper for the case that we
428 * want to keep track of allocations. Don't use GNUNET_xfree_
429 * directly. Use the GNUNET_free macro.
430 */
431void GNUNET_xfree_ (void *ptr, const char *filename, int linenumber);
432
433
434/**
435 * Dup a string. Don't call GNUNET_xstrdup_ directly. Use the GNUNET_strdup macro.
436 */
437char *GNUNET_xstrdup_ (const char *str, const char *filename, int linenumber);
438
439/**
440 * Grow an array, the new elements are zeroed out.
441 * Grows old by (*oldCount-newCount)*elementSize
442 * bytes and sets *oldCount to newCount.
443 *
444 * Don't call GNUNET_xgrow_ directly. Use the GNUNET_array_grow macro.
445 *
446 * @param old address of the pointer to the array
447 * *old may be NULL
448 * @param elementSize the size of the elements of the array
449 * @param oldCount address of the number of elements in the *old array
450 * @param newCount number of elements in the new array, may be 0 (then *old will be NULL afterwards)
451 */
452void GNUNET_xgrow_ (void **old,
453 size_t elementSize,
454 unsigned int *oldCount,
455 unsigned int newCount,
456 const char *filename, int linenumber);
457
458
459
460
461#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
462# if __GNUC__ >= 2
463# define __func__ __FUNCTION__
464# else
465# define __func__ "<unknown>"
466# endif
467#endif
468
469#endif /*GNUNET_COMMON_H_ */