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diff --git a/src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client-windows.c b/src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client-windows.c
deleted file mode 100644
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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2010 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client-windows.c
23 * @brief Tool to help bypass NATs using ICMP method; must run as
24 * administrator on W32
25 * This code is for W32.
26 * @author Nathan Evans
27 *
28 * This program will send ONE ICMP message using RAW sockets
29 * to the IP address specified as the second argument. Since
30 * it uses RAW sockets, it must be installed SUID or run as 'root'.
31 * In order to keep the security risk of the resulting SUID binary
32 * minimal, the program ONLY opens the RAW socket with root
33 * privileges, then drops them and only then starts to process
34 * command line arguments. The code also does not link against
35 * any shared libraries (except libc) and is strictly minimal
36 * (except for checking for errors). The following list of people
37 * have reviewed this code and considered it safe since the last
38 * modification (if you reviewed it, please have your name added
39 * to the list):
40 *
41 * - Christian Grothoff
42 * - Nathan Evans
43 */
44#define _GNU_SOURCE
45/* Instead of including gnunet_common.h */
46#define GNUNET_memcpy(dst, src, n) do { if (0 != n) { (void)memcpy(dst, src, n); } } while (0)
47
48#define FD_SETSIZE 1024
49#include <winsock2.h>
50#include <ws2tcpip.h>
51#include <sys/time.h>
52#include <sys/types.h>
53#include <unistd.h>
54#include <stdio.h>
55#include <string.h>
56#include <errno.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include <stdint.h>
59#include <time.h>
60
61
62#define ICMP_ECHO 8
63#define IPDEFTTL 64
64#define ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED 11
65
66/**
67 * Must match IP given in the server.
68 */
69#define DUMMY_IP "192.0.2.86"
70
71#define NAT_TRAV_PORT 22225
72
73/**
74 * IPv4 header.
75 */
76struct ip_header {
77 /**
78 * Version (4 bits) + Internet header length (4 bits)
79 */
80 uint8_t vers_ihl;
81
82 /**
83 * Type of service
84 */
85 uint8_t tos;
86
87 /**
88 * Total length
89 */
90 uint16_t pkt_len;
91
92 /**
93 * Identification
94 */
95 uint16_t id;
96
97 /**
98 * Flags (3 bits) + Fragment offset (13 bits)
99 */
100 uint16_t flags_frag_offset;
101
102 /**
103 * Time to live
104 */
105 uint8_t ttl;
106
107 /**
108 * Protocol
109 */
110 uint8_t proto;
111
112 /**
113 * Header checksum
114 */
115 uint16_t checksum;
116
117 /**
118 * Source address
119 */
120 uint32_t src_ip;
121
122 /**
123 * Destination address
124 */
125 uint32_t dst_ip;
126};
127
128
129/**
130 * Format of ICMP packet.
131 */
132struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header {
133 uint8_t type;
134
135 uint8_t code;
136
137 uint16_t checksum;
138
139 uint32_t unused;
140
141 /* followed by original payload */
142};
143
144struct icmp_echo_header {
145 uint8_t type;
146
147 uint8_t code;
148
149 uint16_t checksum;
150
151 uint32_t reserved;
152};
153
154/**
155 * Beginning of UDP packet.
156 */
157struct udp_header {
158 uint16_t src_port;
159
160 uint16_t dst_port;
161
162 uint16_t length;
163
164 uint16_t crc;
165};
166
167/**
168 * Will this binary be run in permissions testing mode?
169 */
170static boolean privilege_testing = FALSE;
171
172/**
173 * Socket we use to send our ICMP packets.
174 */
175static _win_socket rawsock;
176
177/**
178 * Target "dummy" address.
179 */
180static struct in_addr dummy;
181
182/**
183 * Port we are listening on (communicated to the server).
184 */
185static uint16_t port;
186
187
188
189/**
190 * Convert IPv4 address from text to binary form.
191 *
192 * @param af address family
193 * @param cp the address to print
194 * @param buf where to write the address result
195 * @return 1 on success
196 */
197static int
198inet_pton(int af, const char *cp, struct in_addr *buf)
199{
200 buf->s_addr = inet_addr(cp);
201 if (buf->s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
202 {
203 fprintf(stderr, "Error %d handling address %s", WSAGetLastError(), cp);
204 return 0;
205 }
206 return 1;
207}
208
209
210/**
211 * CRC-16 for IP/ICMP headers.
212 *
213 * @param data what to calculate the CRC over
214 * @param bytes number of bytes in data (must be multiple of 2)
215 * @return the CRC 16.
216 */
217static uint16_t
218calc_checksum(const uint16_t * data, unsigned int bytes)
219{
220 uint32_t sum;
221 unsigned int i;
222
223 sum = 0;
224 for (i = 0; i < bytes / 2; i++)
225 sum += data[i];
226 sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
227 sum = htons(0xffff - sum);
228 return sum;
229}
230
231
232/**
233 * Send an ICMP message to the target.
234 *
235 * @param my_ip source address
236 * @param other target address
237 */
238static void
239send_icmp_udp(const struct in_addr *my_ip, const struct in_addr *other)
240{
241 char packet[sizeof(struct ip_header) * 2 +
242 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header) +
243 sizeof(struct udp_header)];
244 struct ip_header ip_pkt;
245 struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header icmp_pkt;
246 struct udp_header udp_pkt;
247 struct sockaddr_in dst;
248 size_t off;
249 int err;
250
251 /* ip header: send to (known) ip address */
252 off = 0;
253 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
254 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
255 ip_pkt.pkt_len = htons(sizeof(packet));
256 ip_pkt.id = htons(256);
257 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
258 ip_pkt.ttl = 128;
259 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
260 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
261 ip_pkt.src_ip = my_ip->s_addr;
262 ip_pkt.dst_ip = other->s_addr;
263 ip_pkt.checksum =
264 htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t *)&ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
265 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header));
266 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
267
268 icmp_pkt.type = ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED;
269 icmp_pkt.code = 0;
270 icmp_pkt.checksum = 0;
271 icmp_pkt.unused = 0;
272 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &icmp_pkt, sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
273 off += sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header);
274
275 /* ip header of the presumably 'lost' udp packet */
276 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
277 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
278 ip_pkt.pkt_len =
279 htons(sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct udp_header));
280 ip_pkt.id = htons(0);
281 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
282 ip_pkt.ttl = 128;
283 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
284 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
285 ip_pkt.src_ip = other->s_addr;
286 ip_pkt.dst_ip = dummy.s_addr;
287 ip_pkt.checksum =
288 htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t *)&ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
289 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header));
290 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
291
292 /* build UDP header */
293 udp_pkt.src_port = htons(NAT_TRAV_PORT);
294 udp_pkt.dst_port = htons(NAT_TRAV_PORT);
295 udp_pkt.length = htons(port);
296 udp_pkt.crc = 0;
297 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &udp_pkt, sizeof(struct udp_header));
298 off += sizeof(struct udp_header);
299
300 /* no go back to calculate ICMP packet checksum */
301 icmp_pkt.checksum =
302 htons(calc_checksum
303 ((uint16_t *)&packet[off],
304 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header) +
305 sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct udp_header)));
306 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[sizeof(struct ip_header)], &icmp_pkt,
307 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
308
309 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
310 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
311 dst.sin_addr = *other;
312 err =
313 sendto(rawsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dst,
314 sizeof(dst));
315 if (err < 0)
316 {
317 fprintf(stderr, "sendto failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
318 }
319 else if (sizeof(packet) != (size_t)err)
320 {
321 fprintf(stderr, "Error: partial send of ICMP message\n");
322 }
323}
324
325
326/**
327 * Send an ICMP message to the target.
328 *
329 * @param my_ip source address
330 * @param other target address
331 */
332static void
333send_icmp(const struct in_addr *my_ip, const struct in_addr *other)
334{
335 struct ip_header ip_pkt;
336 struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header icmp_ttl;
337 struct icmp_echo_header icmp_echo;
338 struct sockaddr_in dst;
339 char packet[sizeof(struct ip_header) * 2 +
340 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header) +
341 sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)];
342 size_t off;
343 int err;
344
345 /* ip header: send to (known) ip address */
346 off = 0;
347 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
348 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
349 ip_pkt.pkt_len = htons(sizeof(packet));
350 ip_pkt.id = htons(256);
351 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
352 ip_pkt.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
353 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
354 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
355 ip_pkt.src_ip = my_ip->s_addr;
356 ip_pkt.dst_ip = other->s_addr;
357 ip_pkt.checksum =
358 htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t *)&ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
359 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header));
360 off += sizeof(ip_pkt);
361
362 /* icmp reply: time exceeded */
363 icmp_ttl.type = ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED;
364 icmp_ttl.code = 0;
365 icmp_ttl.checksum = 0;
366 icmp_ttl.unused = 0;
367 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &icmp_ttl, sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
368 off += sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header);
369
370 /* ip header of the presumably 'lost' udp packet */
371 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
372 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
373 ip_pkt.pkt_len =
374 htons(sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header));
375 ip_pkt.id = htons(256);
376 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
377 ip_pkt.ttl = 1; /* real TTL would be 1 on a time exceeded packet */
378 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
379 ip_pkt.src_ip = other->s_addr;
380 ip_pkt.dst_ip = dummy.s_addr;
381 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
382 ip_pkt.checksum =
383 htons(calc_checksum((uint16_t *)&ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
384 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header));
385 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
386
387 icmp_echo.type = ICMP_ECHO;
388 icmp_echo.code = 0;
389 icmp_echo.reserved = htonl(port);
390 icmp_echo.checksum = 0;
391 icmp_echo.checksum =
392 htons(calc_checksum
393 ((uint16_t *)&icmp_echo, sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)));
394 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &icmp_echo, sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header));
395
396 /* no go back to calculate ICMP packet checksum */
397 off = sizeof(struct ip_header);
398 icmp_ttl.checksum =
399 htons(calc_checksum
400 ((uint16_t *)&packet[off],
401 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header) +
402 sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)));
403 GNUNET_memcpy(&packet[off], &icmp_ttl, sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
404
405 memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
406 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
407 dst.sin_addr = *other;
408
409 err =
410 sendto(rawsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dst,
411 sizeof(dst));
412
413 if (err < 0)
414 {
415 fprintf(stderr, "sendto failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
416 }
417 else if (sizeof(packet) != (size_t)err)
418 {
419 fprintf(stderr, "Error: partial send of ICMP message\n");
420 }
421}
422
423
424/**
425 * Create an ICMP raw socket.
426 *
427 * @return INVALID_SOCKET on error
428 */
429static _win_socket
430make_raw_socket()
431{
432 DWORD bOptVal = TRUE;
433 int bOptLen = sizeof(bOptVal);
434 _win_socket ret;
435
436 ret = _win_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
437 if (INVALID_SOCKET == ret)
438 {
439 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening RAW socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
440 return INVALID_SOCKET;
441 }
442 if (0 !=
443 _win_setsockopt(ret, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *)&bOptVal, bOptLen))
444 {
445 fprintf(stderr, "Error setting SO_BROADCAST to ON: %s\n",
446 strerror(errno));
447 closesocket(rawsock);
448 return INVALID_SOCKET;
449 }
450
451 if (0 != _win_setsockopt(ret, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, (char *)&bOptVal, bOptLen))
452 {
453 fprintf(stderr, "Error setting IP_HDRINCL to ON: %s\n", strerror(errno));
454 closesocket(rawsock);
455 return INVALID_SOCKET;
456 }
457 return ret;
458}
459
460
461int
462main(int argc, char *const *argv)
463{
464 struct in_addr external;
465 struct in_addr target;
466 WSADATA wsaData;
467 unsigned int p;
468
469 if (argc > 1 && 0 != strcmp(argv[1], "-d"))
470 {
471 privilege_testing = TRUE;
472 fprintf(stderr,
473 "%s",
474 "DEBUG: Running binary in privilege testing mode.");
475 argv++;
476 argc--;
477 }
478
479 if (argc != 4)
480 {
481 fprintf(stderr,
482 "%s",
483 "This program must be started with our IP, the targets external IP, and our port as arguments.\n");
484 return 1;
485 }
486 if ((1 != inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &external)) ||
487 (1 != inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &target)))
488 {
489 fprintf(stderr,
490 "Error parsing IPv4 address: %s\n",
491 strerror(errno));
492 return 1;
493 }
494 if ((1 != sscanf(argv[3], "%u", &p)) || (0 == p) || (0xFFFF < p))
495 {
496 fprintf(stderr,
497 "Error parsing port value `%s'\n",
498 argv[3]);
499 return 1;
500 }
501 port = (uint16_t)p;
502
503 if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 1), &wsaData))
504 {
505 fprintf(stderr,
506 "%s",
507 "Failed to find Winsock 2.1 or better.\n");
508 return 2;
509 }
510 if (1 != inet_pton(AF_INET, DUMMY_IP, &dummy))
511 {
512 fprintf(stderr,
513 "%s",
514 "Internal error converting dummy IP to binary.\n");
515 return 2;
516 }
517 if (-1 == (rawsock = make_raw_socket()))
518 return 3;
519 if (!privilege_testing)
520 {
521 send_icmp(&external, &target);
522 send_icmp_udp(&external, &target);
523 }
524 closesocket(rawsock);
525 WSACleanup();
526 return 0;
527}
528
529/* end of gnunet-helper-nat-client-windows.c */