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-rw-r--r--src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client.c546
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 546 deletions
diff --git a/src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client.c b/src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0271d6e0f..000000000
--- a/src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client.c
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@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2010 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file src/nat/gnunet-helper-nat-client.c
23 * @brief Tool to help bypass NATs using ICMP method; must run as root (SUID will do)
24 * This code will work under GNU/Linux only.
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 *
27 * This program will send ONE ICMP message using RAW sockets
28 * to the IP address specified as the second argument. Since
29 * it uses RAW sockets, it must be installed SUID or run as 'root'.
30 * In order to keep the security risk of the resulting SUID binary
31 * minimal, the program ONLY opens the RAW socket with root
32 * privileges, then drops them and only then starts to process
33 * command line arguments. The code also does not link against
34 * any shared libraries (except libc) and is strictly minimal
35 * (except for checking for errors). The following list of people
36 * have reviewed this code and considered it safe since the last
37 * modification (if you reviewed it, please have your name added
38 * to the list):
39 *
40 * - Christian Grothoff
41 * - Nathan Evans
42 * - Benjamin Kuperman (22 Aug 2010)
43 */
44#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
45/* Just needed for HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN test macro! */
46#include "gnunet_config.h"
47#else
48#define _GNU_SOURCE
49#endif
50#include <sys/types.h>
51#include <sys/socket.h>
52#include <arpa/inet.h>
53#include <sys/types.h>
54#include <unistd.h>
55#include <stdio.h>
56#include <string.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <stdint.h>
60#include <netinet/ip.h>
61#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
62#include <netinet/in.h>
63
64/* The following constant is missing from FreeBSD 9.2 */
65#ifndef ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
66#define ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED 11
67#endif
68
69/**
70 * Call memcpy() but check for @a n being 0 first. In the latter
71 * case, it is now safe to pass NULL for @a src or @a dst.
72 * Unlike traditional memcpy(), returns nothing.
73 *
74 * @param dst destination of the copy, may be NULL if @a n is zero
75 * @param src source of the copy, may be NULL if @a n is zero
76 * @param n number of bytes to copy
77 */
78#define GNUNET_memcpy(dst, src, n) do { if (0 != n) { (void) memcpy (dst, src, \
79 n); \
80 } } while (0)
81
82/**
83 * Must match IP given in the server.
84 */
85#define DUMMY_IP "192.0.2.86"
86
87#define NAT_TRAV_PORT 22225
88
89/**
90 * Must match packet ID used by gnunet-helper-nat-server.c
91 */
92#define PACKET_ID 256
93
94/**
95 * IPv4 header.
96 */
97struct ip_header
98{
99 /**
100 * Version (4 bits) + Internet header length (4 bits)
101 */
102 uint8_t vers_ihl;
103
104 /**
105 * Type of service
106 */
107 uint8_t tos;
108
109 /**
110 * Total length
111 */
112 uint16_t pkt_len;
113
114 /**
115 * Identification
116 */
117 uint16_t id;
118
119 /**
120 * Flags (3 bits) + Fragment offset (13 bits)
121 */
122 uint16_t flags_frag_offset;
123
124 /**
125 * Time to live
126 */
127 uint8_t ttl;
128
129 /**
130 * Protocol
131 */
132 uint8_t proto;
133
134 /**
135 * Header checksum
136 */
137 uint16_t checksum;
138
139 /**
140 * Source address
141 */
142 uint32_t src_ip;
143
144 /**
145 * Destination address
146 */
147 uint32_t dst_ip;
148};
149
150/**
151 * Format of ICMP packet.
152 */
153struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header
154{
155 uint8_t type;
156
157 uint8_t code;
158
159 uint16_t checksum;
160
161 uint32_t unused;
162
163 /* followed by original payload */
164};
165
166struct icmp_echo_header
167{
168 uint8_t type;
169
170 uint8_t code;
171
172 uint16_t checksum;
173
174 uint32_t reserved;
175};
176
177/**
178 * Beginning of UDP packet.
179 */
180struct udp_header
181{
182 uint16_t src_port;
183
184 uint16_t dst_port;
185
186 uint16_t length;
187
188 uint16_t crc;
189};
190
191/**
192 * Socket we use to send our fake ICMP replies.
193 */
194static int rawsock;
195
196/**
197 * Target "dummy" address of the packet we pretend to respond to.
198 */
199static struct in_addr dummy;
200
201/**
202 * Our "source" port.
203 */
204static uint16_t port;
205
206
207/**
208 * CRC-16 for IP/ICMP headers.
209 *
210 * @param data what to calculate the CRC over
211 * @param bytes number of bytes in data (must be multiple of 2)
212 * @return the CRC 16.
213 */
214static uint16_t
215calc_checksum (const uint16_t *data, unsigned int bytes)
216{
217 uint32_t sum;
218 unsigned int i;
219
220 sum = 0;
221 for (i = 0; i < bytes / 2; i++)
222 sum += data[i];
223 sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
224 sum = htons (0xffff - sum);
225 return sum;
226}
227
228
229/**
230 * Send an ICMP message to the target.
231 *
232 * @param my_ip source address
233 * @param other target address
234 */
235static void
236send_icmp_udp (const struct in_addr *my_ip, const struct in_addr *other)
237{
238 char packet[sizeof(struct ip_header) * 2
239 + sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header)
240 + sizeof(struct udp_header)];
241 struct ip_header ip_pkt;
242 struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header icmp_pkt;
243 struct udp_header udp_pkt;
244 struct sockaddr_in dst;
245 size_t off;
246 int err;
247
248 /* ip header: send to (known) ip address */
249 off = 0;
250 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
251 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
252 /* should this be BSD only? */
253#if defined(BSD) && defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
254 ip_pkt.pkt_len = sizeof(packet); /* Workaround PR kern/21737 */
255#else
256 ip_pkt.pkt_len = htons (sizeof(packet));
257#endif
258 ip_pkt.id = htons (PACKET_ID);
259 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
260 ip_pkt.ttl = 128;
261 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
262 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
263 ip_pkt.src_ip = my_ip->s_addr;
264 ip_pkt.dst_ip = other->s_addr;
265 ip_pkt.checksum =
266 htons (calc_checksum ((uint16_t *) &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
267 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
268 &ip_pkt,
269 sizeof(struct ip_header));
270 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
271
272 icmp_pkt.type = ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED;
273 icmp_pkt.code = 0;
274 icmp_pkt.checksum = 0;
275 icmp_pkt.unused = 0;
276 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
277 &icmp_pkt,
278 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
279 off += sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header);
280
281 /* ip header of the presumably 'lost' udp packet */
282 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
283 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
284 ip_pkt.pkt_len =
285 htons (sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct udp_header));
286 ip_pkt.id = htons (0);
287 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
288 ip_pkt.ttl = 128;
289 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
290 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
291 ip_pkt.src_ip = other->s_addr;
292 ip_pkt.dst_ip = dummy.s_addr;
293 ip_pkt.checksum =
294 htons (calc_checksum ((uint16_t *) &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
295 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
296 &ip_pkt,
297 sizeof(struct ip_header));
298 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
299
300 /* build UDP header */
301 udp_pkt.src_port = htons (NAT_TRAV_PORT);
302 udp_pkt.dst_port = htons (NAT_TRAV_PORT);
303 udp_pkt.length = htons (port);
304 udp_pkt.crc = 0;
305 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
306 &udp_pkt,
307 sizeof(struct udp_header));
308 off += sizeof(struct udp_header);
309
310 /* set ICMP checksum */
311 icmp_pkt.checksum =
312 htons (calc_checksum
313 ((uint16_t *) &packet[sizeof(struct ip_header)],
314 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header)
315 + sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct udp_header)));
316 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[sizeof(struct ip_header)],
317 &icmp_pkt,
318 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
319
320 memset (&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
321 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
322#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
323 dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
324#endif
325 dst.sin_addr = *other;
326 err =
327 sendto (rawsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dst,
328 sizeof(dst));
329 if (err < 0)
330 {
331 fprintf (stderr, "sendto failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
332 }
333 else if (sizeof(packet) != (size_t) err)
334 {
335 fprintf (stderr, "Error: partial send of ICMP message with size %lu\n",
336 (unsigned long) off);
337 }
338}
339
340
341/**
342 * Send an ICMP message to the target.
343 *
344 * @param my_ip source address
345 * @param other target address
346 */
347static void
348send_icmp (const struct in_addr *my_ip, const struct in_addr *other)
349{
350 struct ip_header ip_pkt;
351 struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header icmp_ttl;
352 struct icmp_echo_header icmp_echo;
353 struct sockaddr_in dst;
354 char packet[sizeof(struct ip_header) * 2
355 + sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header)
356 + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)];
357 size_t off;
358 int err;
359
360 /* ip header: send to (known) ip address */
361 off = 0;
362 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
363 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
364#if defined(BSD) && defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
365 ip_pkt.pkt_len = sizeof(packet); /* Workaround PR kern/21737 */
366#else
367 ip_pkt.pkt_len = htons (sizeof(packet));
368#endif
369 ip_pkt.id = htons (PACKET_ID);
370 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
371 ip_pkt.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
372 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
373 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
374 ip_pkt.src_ip = my_ip->s_addr;
375 ip_pkt.dst_ip = other->s_addr;
376 ip_pkt.checksum =
377 htons (calc_checksum ((uint16_t *) &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
378 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
379 &ip_pkt,
380 sizeof(struct ip_header));
381 off = sizeof(ip_pkt);
382
383 /* icmp reply: time exceeded */
384 icmp_ttl.type = ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED;
385 icmp_ttl.code = 0;
386 icmp_ttl.checksum = 0;
387 icmp_ttl.unused = 0;
388 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
389 &icmp_ttl,
390 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
391 off += sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header);
392
393 /* ip header of the presumably 'lost' udp packet */
394 ip_pkt.vers_ihl = 0x45;
395 ip_pkt.tos = 0;
396 ip_pkt.pkt_len =
397 htons (sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header));
398 ip_pkt.id = htons (PACKET_ID);
399 ip_pkt.flags_frag_offset = 0;
400 ip_pkt.ttl = 1; /* real TTL would be 1 on a time exceeded packet */
401 ip_pkt.proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
402 ip_pkt.src_ip = other->s_addr;
403 ip_pkt.dst_ip = dummy.s_addr;
404 ip_pkt.checksum = 0;
405 ip_pkt.checksum =
406 htons (calc_checksum ((uint16_t *) &ip_pkt, sizeof(struct ip_header)));
407 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
408 &ip_pkt,
409 sizeof(struct ip_header));
410 off += sizeof(struct ip_header);
411
412 icmp_echo.type = ICMP_ECHO;
413 icmp_echo.code = 0;
414 icmp_echo.reserved = htonl (port);
415 icmp_echo.checksum = 0;
416 icmp_echo.checksum =
417 htons (calc_checksum
418 ((uint16_t *) &icmp_echo, sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)));
419 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
420 &icmp_echo,
421 sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header));
422
423 /* no go back to calculate ICMP packet checksum */
424 off = sizeof(struct ip_header);
425 icmp_ttl.checksum =
426 htons (calc_checksum
427 ((uint16_t *) &packet[off],
428 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header)
429 + sizeof(struct ip_header) + sizeof(struct icmp_echo_header)));
430 GNUNET_memcpy (&packet[off],
431 &icmp_ttl,
432 sizeof(struct icmp_ttl_exceeded_header));
433
434 /* prepare for transmission */
435 memset (&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
436 dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
437#if HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
438 dst.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
439#endif
440 dst.sin_addr = *other;
441 err =
442 sendto (rawsock, packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &dst,
443 sizeof(dst));
444 if (err < 0)
445 {
446 fprintf (stderr, "sendto failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
447 }
448 else if (sizeof(packet) != (size_t) err)
449 {
450 fprintf (stderr, "Error: partial send of ICMP message\n");
451 }
452}
453
454
455int
456main (int argc, char *const *argv)
457{
458 const int one = 1;
459 struct in_addr external;
460 struct in_addr target;
461 uid_t uid;
462 unsigned int p;
463 int raw_eno;
464 int global_ret;
465
466 /* Create an ICMP raw socket for writing (only operation that requires root) */
467 rawsock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
468 raw_eno = errno; /* for later error checking */
469
470 /* now drop root privileges */
471 uid = getuid ();
472#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
473 if (0 != setresuid (uid, uid, uid))
474 {
475 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to setresuid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
476 global_ret = 1;
477 goto cleanup;
478 }
479#else
480 if (0 != (setuid (uid) | seteuid (uid)))
481 {
482 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to setuid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
483 global_ret = 2;
484 goto cleanup;
485 }
486#endif
487 if (-1 == rawsock)
488 {
489 fprintf (stderr, "Error opening RAW socket: %s\n", strerror (raw_eno));
490 global_ret = 3;
491 goto cleanup;
492 }
493 if (0 !=
494 setsockopt (rawsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *) &one,
495 sizeof(one)))
496 {
497 fprintf (stderr, "setsockopt failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
498 global_ret = 4;
499 goto cleanup;
500 }
501 if (0 !=
502 setsockopt (rawsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, (char *) &one, sizeof(one)))
503 {
504 fprintf (stderr, "setsockopt failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
505 global_ret = 5;
506 goto cleanup;
507 }
508
509 if (4 != argc)
510 {
511 fprintf (stderr,
512 "This program must be started with our IP, the targets external IP, and our port as arguments.\n");
513 global_ret = 6;
514 goto cleanup;
515 }
516 if ((1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, argv[1], &external)) ||
517 (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, argv[2], &target)))
518 {
519 fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing IPv4 address: %s\n", strerror (errno));
520 global_ret = 7;
521 goto cleanup;
522 }
523 if ((1 != sscanf (argv[3], "%u", &p)) || (0 == p) || (0xFFFF < p))
524 {
525 fprintf (stderr, "Error parsing port value `%s'\n", argv[3]);
526 global_ret = 8;
527 goto cleanup;
528 }
529 port = (uint16_t) p;
530 if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, DUMMY_IP, &dummy))
531 {
532 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error converting dummy IP to binary.\n");
533 global_ret = 9;
534 goto cleanup;
535 }
536 send_icmp (&external, &target);
537 send_icmp_udp (&external, &target);
538 global_ret = 0;
539cleanup:
540 if (-1 != rawsock)
541 (void) close (rawsock);
542 return global_ret;
543}
544
545
546/* end of gnunet-helper-nat-client.c */