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-rw-r--r--src/util/strings.c396
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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 (C) 2005, 2006 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
4
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19*/
20
21/**
22 * @file util/strings.c
23 * @brief string functions
24 * @author Nils Durner
25 * @author Christian Grothoff
26 */
27
28#include "platform.h"
29#if HAVE_ICONV_H
30#include <iconv.h>
31#endif
32#include "gnunet_common.h"
33#include "gnunet_strings_lib.h"
34
35
36/**
37 * Fill a buffer of the given size with
38 * count 0-terminated strings (given as varargs).
39 * If "buffer" is NULL, only compute the amount of
40 * space required (sum of "strlen(arg)+1").
41 *
42 * Unlike using "snprintf" with "%s", this function
43 * will add 0-terminators after each string. The
44 * "GNUNET_string_buffer_tokenize" function can be
45 * used to parse the buffer back into individual
46 * strings.
47 *
48 * @return number of bytes written to the buffer
49 * (or number of bytes that would have been written)
50 */
51unsigned int
52GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_fill (char *buffer,
53 unsigned int size, unsigned int count, ...)
54{
55 unsigned int needed;
56 unsigned int slen;
57 const char *s;
58 va_list ap;
59
60 needed = 0;
61 va_start (ap, count);
62 while (count > 0)
63 {
64 s = va_arg (ap, const char *);
65 slen = strlen (s) + 1;
66 if (buffer != NULL)
67 {
68 GNUNET_assert (needed + slen <= size);
69 memcpy (&buffer[needed], s, slen);
70 }
71 needed += slen;
72 count--;
73 }
74 va_end (ap);
75 return needed;
76}
77
78
79/**
80 * Given a buffer of a given size, find "count"
81 * 0-terminated strings in the buffer and assign
82 * the count (varargs) of type "const char**" to the
83 * locations of the respective strings in the
84 * buffer.
85 *
86 * @param buffer the buffer to parse
87 * @param size size of the buffer
88 * @param count number of strings to locate
89 * @return offset of the character after the last 0-termination
90 * in the buffer, or 0 on error.
91 */
92unsigned int
93GNUNET_STRINGS_buffer_tokenize (const char *buffer,
94 unsigned int size, unsigned int count, ...)
95{
96 unsigned int start;
97 unsigned int needed;
98 const char **r;
99 va_list ap;
100
101 needed = 0;
102 va_start (ap, count);
103 while (count > 0)
104 {
105 r = va_arg (ap, const char **);
106 start = needed;
107 while ((needed < size) && (buffer[needed] != '\0'))
108 needed++;
109 if (needed == size)
110 {
111 va_end (ap);
112 return 0; /* error */
113 }
114 *r = &buffer[start];
115 needed++; /* skip 0-termination */
116 count--;
117 }
118 va_end (ap);
119 return needed;
120}
121
122
123/**
124 * Convert a given filesize into a fancy human-readable format.
125 */
126char *
127GNUNET_STRINGS_byte_size_fancy (unsigned long long size)
128{
129 const char *unit = _( /* size unit */ "b");
130 char *ret;
131
132 if (size > 5 * 1024)
133 {
134 size = size / 1024;
135 unit = _( /* size unit */ "KiB");
136 if (size > 5 * 1024)
137 {
138 size = size / 1024;
139 unit = _( /* size unit */ "MiB");
140 if (size > 5 * 1024)
141 {
142 size = size / 1024;
143 unit = _( /* size unit */ "GiB");
144 if (size > 5 * 1024)
145 {
146 size = size / 1024;
147 unit = _( /* size unit */ "TiB");
148 }
149 }
150 }
151 }
152 ret = GNUNET_malloc (32);
153 GNUNET_snprintf (ret, 32, "%llu%s", size, unit);
154 return ret;
155}
156
157
158/**
159 * Convert the len characters long character sequence
160 * given in input that is in the given charset
161 * to UTF-8.
162 * @return the converted string (0-terminated),
163 * if conversion fails, a copy of the orignal
164 * string is returned.
165 */
166char *
167GNUNET_STRINGS_to_utf8 (const char *input, size_t len, const char *charset)
168{
169 char *ret;
170#if ENABLE_NLS && HAVE_ICONV
171 size_t tmpSize;
172 size_t finSize;
173 char *tmp;
174 char *itmp;
175 iconv_t cd;
176
177 cd = iconv_open ("UTF-8", charset);
178 if (cd == (iconv_t) - 1)
179 {
180 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "iconv_open");
181 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
182 _("Character set requested was `%s'\n"), charset);
183 ret = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
184 memcpy (ret, input, len);
185 ret[len] = '\0';
186 return ret;
187 }
188 tmpSize = 3 * len + 4;
189 tmp = GNUNET_malloc (tmpSize);
190 itmp = tmp;
191 finSize = tmpSize;
192 if (iconv (cd, (char **) &input, &len, &itmp, &finSize) == (size_t) - 1)
193 {
194 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "iconv");
195 iconv_close (cd);
196 GNUNET_free (tmp);
197 ret = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
198 memcpy (ret, input, len);
199 ret[len] = '\0';
200 return ret;
201 }
202 ret = GNUNET_malloc (tmpSize - finSize + 1);
203 memcpy (ret, tmp, tmpSize - finSize);
204 ret[tmpSize - finSize] = '\0';
205 GNUNET_free (tmp);
206 if (0 != iconv_close (cd))
207 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "iconv_close");
208 return ret;
209#else
210 ret = GNUNET_malloc (len + 1);
211 memcpy (ret, input, len);
212 ret[len] = '\0';
213 return ret;
214#endif
215}
216
217
218/**
219 * Complete filename (a la shell) from abbrevition.
220 * @param fil the name of the file, may contain ~/ or
221 * be relative to the current directory
222 * @returns the full file name,
223 * NULL is returned on error
224 */
225char *
226GNUNET_STRINGS_filename_expand (const char *fil)
227{
228 char *buffer;
229#ifndef MINGW
230 size_t len;
231 size_t n;
232 char *fm;
233 const char *fil_ptr;
234#else
235 char *fn;
236 long lRet;
237#endif
238
239 if (fil == NULL)
240 return NULL;
241
242#ifndef MINGW
243 if (fil[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR)
244 /* absolute path, just copy */
245 return GNUNET_strdup (fil);
246 if (fil[0] == '~')
247 {
248 fm = getenv ("HOME");
249 if (fm == NULL)
250 {
251 GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
252 _
253 ("Failed to expand `$HOME': environment variable `HOME' not set"));
254 return NULL;
255 }
256 fm = GNUNET_strdup (fm);
257 /* do not copy '~' */
258 fil_ptr = fil + 1;
259
260 /* skip over dir seperator to be consistent */
261 if (fil_ptr[0] == DIR_SEPARATOR)
262 fil_ptr++;
263 }
264 else
265 {
266 /* relative path */
267 fil_ptr = fil;
268 len = 512;
269 fm = NULL;
270 while (1)
271 {
272 buffer = GNUNET_malloc (len);
273 if (getcwd (buffer, len) != NULL)
274 {
275 fm = buffer;
276 break;
277 }
278 if ((errno == ERANGE) && (len < 1024 * 1024 * 4))
279 {
280 len *= 2;
281 GNUNET_free (buffer);
282 continue;
283 }
284 GNUNET_free (buffer);
285 break;
286 }
287 if (fm == NULL)
288 {
289 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING, "getcwd");
290 buffer = getenv ("PWD"); /* alternative */
291 if (buffer != NULL)
292 fm = GNUNET_strdup (buffer);
293 }
294 if (fm == NULL)
295 fm = GNUNET_strdup ("./"); /* give up */
296 }
297 n = strlen (fm) + 1 + strlen (fil_ptr) + 1;
298 buffer = GNUNET_malloc (n);
299 GNUNET_snprintf (buffer, n, "%s%s%s",
300 fm,
301 (fm[strlen (fm) - 1] ==
302 DIR_SEPARATOR) ? "" : DIR_SEPARATOR_STR, fil_ptr);
303 GNUNET_free (fm);
304 return buffer;
305#else
306 fn = GNUNET_malloc (MAX_PATH + 1);
307
308 if ((lRet = plibc_conv_to_win_path (fil, fn)) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
309 {
310 SetErrnoFromWinError (lRet);
311 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
312 "plibc_conv_to_win_path");
313 return NULL;
314 }
315 /* is the path relative? */
316 if ((strncmp (fn + 1, ":\\", 2) != 0) && (strncmp (fn, "\\\\", 2) != 0))
317 {
318 char szCurDir[MAX_PATH + 1];
319 lRet = GetCurrentDirectory (MAX_PATH + 1, szCurDir);
320 if (lRet + strlen (fn) + 1 > (MAX_PATH + 1))
321 {
322 SetErrnoFromWinError (ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
323 GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
324 "GetCurrentDirectory");
325 return NULL;
326 }
327 buffer = GNUNET_malloc (MAX_PATH + 1);
328 GNUNET_snprintf (buffer, MAX_PATH + 1, "%s\\%s", szCurDir, fn);
329 GNUNET_free (fn);
330 fn = buffer;
331 }
332
333 return fn;
334#endif
335}
336
337
338/**
339 * Give relative time in human-readable fancy format.
340 * @param delta time in milli seconds
341 */
342char *
343GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative del)
344{
345 const char *unit = _( /* time unit */ "ms");
346 char *ret;
347 uint64_t delta = del.value;
348
349 if (delta > 5 * 1000)
350 {
351 delta = delta / 1000;
352 unit = _( /* time unit */ "s");
353 if (delta > 5 * 60)
354 {
355 delta = delta / 60;
356 unit = _( /* time unit */ "m");
357 if (delta > 5 * 60)
358 {
359 delta = delta / 60;
360 unit = _( /* time unit */ "h");
361 if (delta > 5 * 24)
362 {
363 delta = delta / 24;
364 unit = _( /* time unit */ " days");
365 }
366 }
367 }
368 }
369 GNUNET_asprintf (&ret, "%llu%s", delta, unit);
370 return ret;
371}
372
373
374/**
375 * "man ctime_r", except for GNUnet time; also, unlike ctime, the
376 * return value does not include the newline character.
377 */
378char *
379GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute t)
380{
381 time_t tt;
382 char *ret;
383
384 tt = t.value / 1000;
385#ifdef ctime_r
386 ret = ctime_r (&tt, GNUNET_malloc (32));
387#else
388 ret = GNUNET_strdup (ctime (&tt));
389#endif
390 ret[strlen (ret) - 1] = '\0';
391 return ret;
392}
393
394
395
396/* end of strings.c */