/* This file is part of GNUnet. Copyright (C) 2008--2013 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors) GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /** * @file testbed/gnunet-service-testbed_connectionpool.c * @brief connection pooling for connections to peers' services * @author Sree Harsha Totakura */ #include "gnunet-service-testbed.h" #include "gnunet-service-testbed_connectionpool.h" #include "testbed_api_operations.h" /** * Redefine LOG with a changed log component string */ #ifdef LOG #undef LOG #endif #define LOG(kind,...) \ GNUNET_log_from (kind, "testbed-connectionpool", __VA_ARGS__) /** * Time to expire a cache entry */ #define CACHE_EXPIRY \ GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 15) /** * The request handle for obtaining a pooled connection */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle; /** * A pooled connection */ struct PooledConnection { /** * Next ptr for placing this object in the DLL of least recently used pooled * connections */ struct PooledConnection *next; /** * Prev ptr for placing this object in the DLL of the least recently used * pooled connections */ struct PooledConnection *prev; /** * The transport handle to the peer corresponding to this entry; can be NULL */ struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_Handle *handle_transport; /** * The core handle to the peer corresponding to this entry; can be NULL */ struct GNUNET_CORE_Handle *handle_core; /** * The operation handle for transport handle */ struct GNUNET_TESTBED_Operation *op_transport; /** * The operation handle for core handle */ struct GNUNET_TESTBED_Operation *op_core; /** * The peer identity of this peer. Will be set upon opening a connection to * the peers CORE service. Will be NULL until then and after the CORE * connection is closed */ struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer_identity; /** * The configuration of the peer. Should be not NULL as long as the core_handle * or transport_handle are valid */ struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg; /** * DLL head for the queue to serve notifications when a peer is connected */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *head_notify; /** * DLL tail for the queue to serve notifications when a peer is connected */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *tail_notify; /** * DLL head for the queue of #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle requests that are * waiting for this connection to be opened */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *head_waiting; /** * DLL tail for the queue of #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle requests that are * waiting for this connection to be opened */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *tail_waiting; /** * The task to expire this connection from the connection pool */ struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task * expire_task; /** * The task to notify a waiting #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle object */ struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task * notify_task; /** * Number of active requests using this pooled connection */ unsigned int demand; /** * Is this entry in LRU */ int in_lru; /** * Is this entry present in the connection pool */ int in_pool; /** * The index of this peer */ uint32_t index; }; /** * The request handle for obtaining a pooled connection */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle { /** * The next ptr for inclusion in the notification DLLs. At first the object * is placed in the waiting DLL of the corresponding #PooledConnection * object. After the handle is opened it is moved to the notification DLL if * @p connect_notify_cb and @p target are not NULL */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *next; /** * The prev ptr for inclusion in the notification DLLs */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *prev; /** * The pooled connection object this handle corresponds to */ struct PooledConnection *entry; /** * The cache callback to call when a handle is available */ GST_connection_pool_connection_ready_cb cb; /** * The closure for the above callback */ void *cb_cls; /** * The peer identity of the target peer. When this target peer is connected, * call the notify callback */ const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target; /** * The callback to be called for serving notification that the target peer is * connected */ GST_connection_pool_peer_connect_notify connect_notify_cb; /** * The closure for the notify callback */ void *connect_notify_cb_cls; /** * The service we want to connect to */ enum GST_ConnectionPool_Service service; /** * Did we call the pool_connection_ready_cb already? */ int connection_ready_called; /** * Are we waiting for any peer connect notifications? */ int notify_waiting; }; /** * A hashmap for quickly finding connections in the connection pool */ static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *map; /** * DLL head for maitaining the least recently used #PooledConnection objects. * The head is the least recently used object. */ static struct PooledConnection *head_lru; /** * DLL tail for maitaining the least recently used #PooledConnection objects */ static struct PooledConnection *tail_lru; /** * DLL head for maintaining #PooledConnection objects that are not added into * the connection pool as it was full at the time the object's creation * FIXME */ static struct PooledConnection *head_not_pooled; /** * DLL tail for maintaining #PooledConnection objects that are not added into * the connection pool as it was full at the time the object's creation */ static struct PooledConnection *tail_not_pooled; /** * The maximum number of entries that can be present in the connection pool */ static unsigned int max_size; /** * Cancel the expiration task of the give #PooledConnection object * * @param entry the #PooledConnection object */ static void expire_task_cancel (struct PooledConnection *entry); /** * Destroy a #PooledConnection object * * @param entry the #PooledConnection object */ static void destroy_pooled_connection (struct PooledConnection *entry) { GNUNET_assert ((NULL == entry->head_notify) && (NULL == entry->tail_notify)); GNUNET_assert ((NULL == entry->head_waiting) && (NULL == entry->tail_waiting)); GNUNET_assert (0 == entry->demand); expire_task_cancel (entry); if (entry->in_lru) GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head_lru, tail_lru, entry); if (entry->in_pool) GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_remove (map, entry->index, entry)); if (NULL != entry->notify_task) { GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (entry->notify_task); entry->notify_task = NULL; } LOG_DEBUG ("Cleaning up handles of a pooled connection\n"); if (NULL != entry->handle_transport) GNUNET_assert (NULL != entry->op_transport); if (NULL != entry->op_transport) { GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_done (entry->op_transport); entry->op_transport = NULL; } if (NULL != entry->op_core) { GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_done (entry->op_core); entry->op_core = NULL; } GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->handle_core); GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->handle_transport); GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (entry->cfg); GNUNET_free (entry); } /** * Expire a #PooledConnection object * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param tc scheduler task context */ static void expire (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; entry->expire_task = NULL; destroy_pooled_connection (entry); } /** * Cancel the expiration task of the give #PooledConnection object * * @param entry the #PooledConnection object */ static void expire_task_cancel (struct PooledConnection *entry) { if (NULL != entry->expire_task) { GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (entry->expire_task); entry->expire_task = NULL; } } /** * Function to add a #PooledConnection object into LRU and begin the expiry task * * @param entry the #PooledConnection object */ static void add_to_lru (struct PooledConnection *entry) { GNUNET_assert (0 == entry->demand); GNUNET_assert (!entry->in_lru); GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (head_lru, tail_lru, entry); entry->in_lru = GNUNET_YES; GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->expire_task); entry->expire_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (CACHE_EXPIRY, &expire, entry); } /** * Function to find a #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle which is waiting for one of * the handles in given entry which are now available. * * @param entry the pooled connection whose active list has to be searched * @param head the starting list element in the GSTCacheGetHandle where the * search has to be begin * @return a suitable GSTCacheGetHandle whose handle ready notify callback * hasn't been called yet. NULL if no such suitable GSTCacheGetHandle * is found */ static struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle * search_waiting (const struct PooledConnection *entry, struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *head) { struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh; for (gh = head; NULL != gh; gh = gh->next) { switch (gh->service) { case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_CORE: if (NULL == entry->handle_core) continue; if (NULL == entry->peer_identity) continue; /* CORE connection isn't ready yet */ break; case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_TRANSPORT: if (NULL == entry->handle_transport) continue; break; } break; } return gh; } /** * A handle in the #PooledConnection object pointed by @a cls is ready and there * is a #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle object waiting in the waiting list. This * function retrieves that object and calls the handle ready callback. It * further schedules itself if there are similar waiting objects which can be notified. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param tc the task context from scheduler */ static void connection_ready (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskContext *tc) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh; struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh_next; GNUNET_assert (NULL != entry->notify_task); entry->notify_task = NULL; gh = search_waiting (entry, entry->head_waiting); GNUNET_assert (NULL != gh); gh_next = NULL; if (NULL != gh->next) gh_next = search_waiting (entry, gh->next); GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (entry->head_waiting, entry->tail_waiting, gh); gh->connection_ready_called = 1; if (NULL != gh_next) entry->notify_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connection_ready, entry); if ( (NULL != gh->target) && (NULL != gh->connect_notify_cb) ) { GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (entry->head_notify, entry->tail_notify, gh); gh->notify_waiting = 1; } LOG_DEBUG ("Connection ready for handle type %u\n", gh->service); gh->cb (gh->cb_cls, entry->handle_core, entry->handle_transport, entry->peer_identity); } /** * Function called from peer connect notify callbacks from CORE and TRANSPORT * connections. This function calls the pending peer connect notify callbacks * which are queued in an entry. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param peer the peer that connected * @param service the service where this notification has originated */ static void peer_connect_notify_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, const enum GST_ConnectionPool_Service service) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh; struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh_next; GST_connection_pool_peer_connect_notify cb; void *cb_cls; for (gh = entry->head_notify; NULL != gh;) { GNUNET_assert (NULL != gh->target); GNUNET_assert (NULL != gh->connect_notify_cb); GNUNET_assert (gh->connection_ready_called); if (service != gh->service) { gh = gh->next; continue; } if (0 != memcmp (gh->target, peer, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity))) { gh = gh->next; continue; } cb = gh->connect_notify_cb; cb_cls = gh->connect_notify_cb_cls; gh_next = gh->next; GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (entry->head_notify, entry->tail_notify, gh); gh->notify_waiting = 0; LOG_DEBUG ("Peer connected to peer %u at service %u\n", entry->index, gh->service); gh = gh_next; cb (cb_cls, peer); } } /** * Function called to notify transport users that another * peer connected to us. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param peer the peer that connected */ static void transport_peer_connect_notify_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; peer_connect_notify_cb (entry, peer, GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_TRANSPORT); } /** * Function called when resources for opening a connection to TRANSPORT are * available. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object */ static void opstart_get_handle_transport (void *cls) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; GNUNET_assert (NULL != entry); LOG_DEBUG ("Opening a transport connection to peer %u\n", entry->index); entry->handle_transport = GNUNET_TRANSPORT_connect (entry->cfg, NULL, entry, NULL, &transport_peer_connect_notify_cb, NULL); if (NULL == entry->handle_transport) { GNUNET_break (0); return; } if (0 == entry->demand) return; if (NULL != entry->notify_task) return; if (NULL != search_waiting (entry, entry->head_waiting)) { entry->notify_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connection_ready, entry); return; } } /** * Function called when the operation responsible for opening a TRANSPORT * connection is marked as done. * * @param cls the cache entry */ static void oprelease_get_handle_transport (void *cls) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; if (NULL == entry->handle_transport) return; GNUNET_TRANSPORT_disconnect (entry->handle_transport); entry->handle_transport = NULL; } /** * Method called whenever a given peer connects at CORE level * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param peer peer identity this notification is about */ static void core_peer_connect_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; peer_connect_notify_cb (entry, peer, GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_CORE); } /** * Function called after GNUNET_CORE_connect has succeeded (or failed * for good). Note that the private key of the peer is intentionally * not exposed here; if you need it, your process should try to read * the private key file directly (which should work if you are * authorized...). Implementations of this function must not call * GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (other than by scheduling a new task to * do this later). * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object * @param my_identity ID of this peer, NULL if we failed */ static void core_startup_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; if (NULL == my_identity) { GNUNET_break (0); return; } GNUNET_assert (NULL == entry->peer_identity); entry->peer_identity = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity); memcpy (entry->peer_identity, my_identity, sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)); if (0 == entry->demand) return; if (NULL != entry->notify_task) return; if (NULL != search_waiting (entry, entry->head_waiting)) { entry->notify_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connection_ready, entry); return; } } /** * Function called when resources for opening a connection to CORE are * available. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object */ static void opstart_get_handle_core (void *cls) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; const struct GNUNET_CORE_MessageHandler no_handlers[] = { {NULL, 0, 0} }; GNUNET_assert (NULL != entry); LOG_DEBUG ("Opening a CORE connection to peer %u\n", entry->index); entry->handle_core = GNUNET_CORE_connect (entry->cfg, entry, /* closure */ &core_startup_cb, /* core startup notify */ &core_peer_connect_cb, /* peer connect notify */ NULL, /* peer disconnect notify */ NULL, /* inbound notify */ GNUNET_NO, /* inbound header only? */ NULL, /* outbound notify */ GNUNET_NO, /* outbound header only? */ no_handlers); } /** * Function called when the operation responsible for opening a TRANSPORT * connection is marked as done. * * @param cls the #PooledConnection object */ static void oprelease_get_handle_core (void *cls) { struct PooledConnection *entry = cls; if (NULL == entry->handle_core) return; GNUNET_CORE_disconnect (entry->handle_core); entry->handle_core = NULL; GNUNET_free_non_null (entry->peer_identity); entry->peer_identity = NULL; } /** * This function will be called for every #PooledConnection object in @p map * * @param cls NULL * @param key current key code * @param value the #PooledConnection object * @return #GNUNET_YES if we should continue to * iterate, * #GNUNET_NO if not. */ static int cleanup_iterator (void *cls, uint32_t key, void *value) { struct PooledConnection *entry = value; GNUNET_assert (NULL != entry); destroy_pooled_connection (entry); return GNUNET_YES; } /** * Initialise the connection pool. * * @param size the size of the connection pool. Each entry in the connection * pool can handle a connection to each of the services enumerated in * #GST_ConnectionPool_Service */ void GST_connection_pool_init (unsigned int size) { max_size = size; if (0 == max_size) return; GNUNET_assert (NULL == map); map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_create (((size * 3) / 4) + 1); } /** * Cleanup the connection pool */ void GST_connection_pool_destroy () { struct PooledConnection *entry; if (NULL != map) { GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_SYSERR != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterate (map, &cleanup_iterator, NULL)); GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_destroy (map); map = NULL; } while (NULL != (entry = head_lru)) { GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head_lru, tail_lru, entry); destroy_pooled_connection (entry); } GNUNET_assert (NULL == head_not_pooled); } /** * Get a connection handle to @a service. If the connection is opened before * and the connection handle is present in the connection pool, it is returned * through @a cb. @a peer_id is used for the lookup in the connection pool. If * the connection handle is not present in the connection pool, a new connection * handle is opened for the @a service using @a cfg. Additionally, @a target, * @a connect_notify_cb can be specified to get notified when @a target is * connected at @a service. * * @note @a connect_notify_cb will not be called if @a target is * already connected @a service level. Use * GNUNET_TRANSPORT_check_peer_connected() or a similar function from the * respective @a service's API to check if the target peer is already connected or * not. @a connect_notify_cb will be called only once or never (in case @a target * cannot be connected or is already connected). * * @param peer_id the index of the peer * @param cfg the configuration with which the transport handle has to be * created if it was not present in the cache * @param service the service of interest * @param cb the callback to notify when the transport handle is available * @param cb_cls the closure for @a cb * @param target the peer identify of the peer whose connection to our TRANSPORT * subsystem will be notified through the @a connect_notify_cb. Can be NULL * @param connect_notify_cb the callback to call when the @a target peer is * connected. This callback will only be called once or never again (in * case the target peer cannot be connected). Can be NULL * @param connect_notify_cb_cls the closure for @a connect_notify_cb * @return the handle which can be used cancel or mark that the handle is no * longer being used */ struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle * GST_connection_pool_get_handle (unsigned int peer_id, const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg, enum GST_ConnectionPool_Service service, GST_connection_pool_connection_ready_cb cb, void *cb_cls, const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target, GST_connection_pool_peer_connect_notify connect_notify_cb, void *connect_notify_cb_cls) { struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh; struct PooledConnection *entry; struct GNUNET_TESTBED_Operation *op; void *handle; uint32_t peer_id32; peer_id32 = (uint32_t) peer_id; handle = NULL; entry = NULL; if (NULL != map) entry = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get (map, peer_id32); if (NULL != entry) { if (entry->in_lru) { GNUNET_assert (0 == entry->demand); expire_task_cancel (entry); GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head_lru, tail_lru, entry); entry->in_lru = GNUNET_NO; } switch (service) { case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_TRANSPORT: handle = entry->handle_transport; if (NULL != handle) LOG_DEBUG ("Found TRANSPORT handle for peer %u\n", entry->index); break; case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_CORE: handle = entry->handle_core; if (NULL != handle) LOG_DEBUG ("Found CORE handle for peer %u\n", entry->index); break; } } else { entry = GNUNET_new (struct PooledConnection); entry->index = peer_id32; if ((NULL != map) && (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_size (map) < max_size)) { GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_put (map, entry->index, entry, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_FAST)); entry->in_pool = GNUNET_YES; } else { GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert_tail (head_not_pooled, tail_not_pooled, entry); } entry->cfg = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_dup (cfg); } entry->demand++; gh = GNUNET_new (struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle); gh->entry = entry; gh->cb = cb; gh->cb_cls = cb_cls; gh->target = target; gh->connect_notify_cb = connect_notify_cb; gh->connect_notify_cb_cls = connect_notify_cb_cls; gh->service = service; GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (entry->head_waiting, entry->tail_waiting, gh); if (NULL != handle) { if (NULL == entry->notify_task) { if (NULL != search_waiting (entry, entry->head_waiting)) entry->notify_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&connection_ready, entry); } return gh; } op = NULL; switch (gh->service) { case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_TRANSPORT: if (NULL != entry->op_transport) return gh; /* Operation pending */ op = GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_create_ (entry, &opstart_get_handle_transport, &oprelease_get_handle_transport); entry->op_transport = op; break; case GST_CONNECTIONPOOL_SERVICE_CORE: if (NULL != entry->op_core) return gh; /* Operation pending */ op = GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_create_ (entry, &opstart_get_handle_core, &oprelease_get_handle_core); entry->op_core = op; break; } GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_queue_insert_ (GST_opq_openfds, op); GNUNET_TESTBED_operation_begin_wait_ (op); return gh; } /** * Relinquish a #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle object. If the connection * associated with the object is currently being used by other * #GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle objects, it is left in the connection pool. If * no other objects are using the connection and the connection pool is not full * then it is placed in a LRU queue. If the connection pool is full, then * connections from the LRU queue are evicted and closed to create place for this * connection. If the connection pool if full and the LRU queue is empty, then * the connection is closed. * * @param gh the handle */ void GST_connection_pool_get_handle_done (struct GST_ConnectionPool_GetHandle *gh) { struct PooledConnection *entry; entry = gh->entry; LOG_DEBUG ("Cleaning up get handle %p for service %u, peer %u\n", gh, gh->service, entry->index); if (!gh->connection_ready_called) { GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (entry->head_waiting, entry->tail_waiting, gh); if ( (NULL == search_waiting (entry, entry->head_waiting)) && (NULL != entry->notify_task) ) { GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (entry->notify_task); entry->notify_task = NULL; } } if (gh->notify_waiting) { GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (entry->head_notify, entry->tail_notify, gh); gh->notify_waiting = 0; } GNUNET_free (gh); gh = NULL; GNUNET_assert (!entry->in_lru); if (!entry->in_pool) GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (head_not_pooled, tail_not_pooled, entry); if (NULL != map) { if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_contains (map, entry->index)) goto unallocate; if (GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_size (map) == max_size) { if (NULL == head_lru) goto unallocate; destroy_pooled_connection (head_lru); } GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_put (map, entry->index, entry, GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY)); entry->in_pool = GNUNET_YES; } unallocate: GNUNET_assert (0 < entry->demand); entry->demand--; if (0 != entry->demand) return; if (entry->in_pool) { add_to_lru (entry); return; } destroy_pooled_connection (entry); }