%
% Magic fields:
%     www_section -- the topic used under 'topics.html'
%     www_{ps|pdf|ps_gz|txt|html|abstract}_url -- link for text/abstract of
%          an entry.
%     www_important -- set for important entries
%     www_remarks -- annotation for an entry

%% List of sections
@string{mix = "Mix Networks: Design"}
@string{mixattacks = "Mix Networks: Attacks"}
@string{stream = "Stream-based anonymity"}
@string{traffic = "Traffic analysis"}
@string{pub = "Anonymous publication"}
@string{nym = "Pseudonymity"}

%% Journals and proceedings: used by reference

@Proceedings{eurocrypt-02,
   booktitle = "Proceedings of Eurocrypt 2002",
   month = may
   year = {2002},
   bookurl = {http://www.ec2002.tue.nl/},
}

%% Section: Mix Networks: Design

@Article{chaum-mix,
   author =      {David Chaum},
   title =       {Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms},
   journal =     {Communications of the ACM},
   year =        {1982},
   volume =      {4},
   number =      {2},
   month =       {February},
   note =        {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/\{}~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
   www_section = mix,
   www_txt_url = {http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt},
   www_important = {1},
   www_remarks = {Chaum's paper that has all the big ideas.}
}

@Misc{mixminion-spec,
   author =      {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
   title =       {Type {III} ({M}ixminion) Mix Protocol Specification},
   howpublished = {},
   www_section = mix,
   www_txt_url = "http://mixminion.net/minion-spec.txt",
}

@InProceedings{BM:mixencrypt,
  author =       {Bodo M{\"o}ller},
  title =        {Provably Secure Public-Key Encryption for Length-Preserving Chaumian Mixes},
  booktitle =    {{CT-RSA} 2003},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2612},
  year =         2003,
  www_section = mix,
  www_pdf_url = "http://www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/TI/Mitarbeiter/moeller/mixencrypt-ct-rsa2003.pdf",
}

@Misc{mixmaster-spec,
   author =      {Ulf M\"oller and Lance Cottrell},
   title =       {Mixmaster {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 2},
   howpublished = {Unfinished draft, January 2000},
   www_section = mix,
   www_txt_url = "http://www.eskimo.com/~rowdenw/crypt/Mix/draft-moeller-mixmaster2-protocol-00.txt",
}

@InProceedings{abe,
   author =      {Masayuki Abe},
   title =       {Universally Verifiable {MIX} With Verification Work Independent of
                  The Number of {MIX} Servers},
   booktitle =   {{EUROCRYPT} 1998},
   year =        {1998},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1403},
   www_section = mix,
}

@InProceedings{desmedt,
   author =      {Yvo Desmedt and Kaoru Kurosawa},
   title =       {How To Break a Practical {MIX} and Design a New One},
   booktitle =   {{EUROCRYPT} 2000},
   year =        {2000},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1803},
   www_section = mix,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/447709.html",
}

@InProceedings{hybrid-mix,
   author =      {Miyaku Ohkubo and Masayuki Abe},
   title =       {A {L}ength-{I}nvariant {H}ybrid {MIX}},
   booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology - {ASIACRYPT} 2000},
   year =        {2000},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
   www_section = mix,
}

@InProceedings{jakobsson-optimally,
  author = "Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels",
  title = "An Optimally Robust Hybrid Mix Network (Extended Abstract)",
  booktitle =   {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '01},
  year = "2001",
  publisher =   {ACM Press},
  www_section = mix,
  www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/492015.html",
}

@InProceedings{kesdogan,
   author =      {Dogan Kesdogan and M. Egner and T. B\"uschkes},
   title =       {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open 
                  System},
   booktitle =   {Information Hiding (IH 1998)},
   year =        {1998},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1525},
   www_section = mix,
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/ihw98/ihw98-sgmix.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{flash-mix,
   author =      {Markus Jakobsson},
   title =       {Flash {M}ixing},
   booktitle =   {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '99},
   year =        {1999},
   publisher =   {ACM Press},
   www_section = mix,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/jakobsson99flash.html",
}

@InProceedings{babel,
   author =      {C. Gulcu and G. Tsudik},
   title =       {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
   booktitle =   {Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '96},
   year =        {1996},
   publisher =   {IEEE},
   www_section = mix,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html",
}

@Article{remailer-history,
  author = {Sameer Parekh},
  title = {Prospects for Remailers},
  journal = {First Monday},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  month = {August},
  year = {1996},
  www_section = mix,
  www_html_url = "http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue2/remailers/",
}

@Misc{remailer-history-old,
   author =      {Tim May},
   title =       {Description of early remailer history},
   howpublished = {Archived e-mail}
   www_section = mix,
   www_html_url = "http://www.inet-one.com/cypherpunks/dir.1996.08.29-1996.09.04/msg00431.html",
}

@InProceedings{mix-acc, 
  author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David
                  Hopwood and David Molnar},
  title =       {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net
                  Reliability}},
  booktitle =   {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
  pages =       {126--141},
  year =        2001,
  editor =      {Ira S. Moskowitz},
  publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
  www_section = mix,
  www_ps_url =  "http://freehaven.net/doc/mix-acc/mix-acc.ps",
  www_pdf_url = "http://freehaven.net/doc/mix-acc/mix-acc.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{casc-rep,
   author =      {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
   title =       {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}},
  booktitle =    {Financial Cryptography (FC '02)},
  year =         2002,
  editor =       {Matt Blaze},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
  www_section =  mix,
  www_ps_url =   "http://freehaven.net/doc/casc-rep/casc-rep.ps",
  www_pdf_url =  "http://freehaven.net/doc/casc-rep/casc-rep.pdf",
}

%% Section: Mix Networks: Attacks

@InProceedings{pfitzmann90how,
    author = "Birgit Pfitzmann and Andreas Pfitzmann",
    title = "How to Break the Direct {RSA}-Implementation of {MIXes}",
    booktitle = {Eurocrypt 89},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 434},
    year = {1990},
    www_section = mixattacks,
    www_abstract_url = "http://www.semper.org/sirene/lit/abstr90.html#PfPf_90",
    www_ps_gz_url = "http://www.semper.org/sirene/lit/abstr90.html#PfPf_90",
}

@InProceedings{back01,
  author =       {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
  title =        {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems},
  booktitle =    {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
  pages =        {245--257},
  year =         2001,
  editor =       {Ira S. Moskowitz},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
  www_section =  mixattacks,
  www_pdf_url =  "http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf",
}

@Misc{mixmaster-attacks,
   author =      {Lance Cottrell},
   title =       {Mixmaster and Remailer Attacks},
   www_section = mixattacks,
   www_html_url = {http://www.obscura.com/~loki/remailer/remailer-essay.html},
}

@InProceedings{mitkuro,
   author =      {M. Mitomo and K. Kurosawa},
   title =       {{Attack for Flash MIX}},
   booktitle =   {{ASIACRYPT} 2000},
   year =        {2000},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
   www_section = mixattacks,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/450148.html",
}

%% Section : nymservers

@InProceedings{nym-alias-net,
  author =       {David Mazi\`eres and M. Frans Kaashoek}, 
  title =        {{The Design, Implementation and Operation of an Email
                  Pseudonym Server}},
  booktitle =    {$5^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
                  Communications Security (CCS'98)},
  year =         1998,
  publisher =    {ACM Press},
  www_section =  nym,
  www_ps_gz_url = "ftp://cag.lcs.mit.edu/pub/dm/papers/mazieres:pnym.ps.gz",
  www_ps_gz_url = "ftp://cag.lcs.mit.edu/pub/dm/papers/mazieres:pnym.pdf",
}

@techreport{freedom-nyms,
   author =      {Russell Samuels},
   title =       {Untraceable Nym Creation on the {F}reedom {N}etwork},
   year =        {1999},
   month =       {November},
   day =         {21},
   type =        {White Paper}
   institution = {Zero Knowledge}
   number = {11}
   www_section = nym,
   www_html_url = "http://www.freedom.net/products/whitepapers/white11.html",
}

%% Section: Traffic analysis

@InProceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
   author =      {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon},
   title =       {Cryptographic Defense Against Traffic Analysis},
   booktitle =   {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
   pages =       {672--681},
   year =        {1993},
   www_section = traffic,
   www_html_url = "http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm",
}



@InProceedings{raymond00,
  author =       {J. F. Raymond},
  title =        {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues,
                  and Open Problems}}, 
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},  
  year =         2000,
  month =        {July},
  pages =        {10-29},
  editor =       {H. Federrath},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  www_section = traffic,
}

@InProceedings{trickle02,
  author =       {Andrei Serjantov and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  title =        {From a Trickle to a Flood: Active Attacks on Several
                  Mix Types},
  booktitle =    {Information Hiding (IH 2002)},
  year =         {2002},
  editor =       {Fabien Petitcolas},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
  www_section = traffic,
  www_ps_url = "http://freehaven.net/doc/batching-taxonomy/taxonomy.ps",
  www_pdf_url = "http://freehaven.net/doc/batching-taxonomy/taxonomy.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{langos02,
  author =      {Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos},
  title =       {Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks},
  booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
  year =         {2002},
  editor =       {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
  www_section =  traffic,
}

@InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
   author =      {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke},
   title =       {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome
                  them}, 
   booktitle =   {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
   pages =       {30--45},
   year =        2000,
   editor =       {H. Federrath},
   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
   www_section = traffic,
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/disadvantages_berthold.pdf",                       
}

%% Section: Anonymous publication

@InProceedings{freehaven-berk,
   author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
   title =       {The Free Haven Project: Distributed Anonymous Storage Service},
   booktitle =   {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
   year =        {2000},
   month =       {July},
   editor =      {H. Federrath},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
   www_section = pub,
   www_ps_url = "http://freehaven.net/doc/berk/freehaven-berk.ps"
}

@InProceedings{freenet,
   author =      {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and Theodore W. Hong},
   title =       {Freenet: {A} Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval 
                  System},
   booktitle =   {Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
   pages =       {46--66},
   year =        {2000},
   www_section = pub,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html",
}

@InProceedings{garay97secure,
   author =      {J. Garay and R. Gennaro and C. Jutla and T. Rabin},
   title =       {Secure distributed storage and retrieval},
   booktitle =   {11th International Workshop, WDAG '97},
   pages =       {275--289},
   year =        {1997},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1320},
   www_section = pub,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/garay97secure.html",
}

@InProceedings{publius,
   author =      {Marc Waldman and Aviel Rubin and Lorrie Cranor}, 
   title =       {Publius: {A} robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant and
                  source-anonymous web publishing system},
   booktitle =   {Proc. 9th USENIX Security Symposium},
   pages =       {59--72},
   year =        {2000},
   month =       {August},
   www_section = pub,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/waldman00publius.html",
}


%% Section: Stream-based anonymity

@InProceedings{onion-discex00,
   author =      {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag},
   title =       {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations},
   booktitle =   {DARPA Information Survivability Conference and
                  Exposition (DISCEX 2000)}, 
   year =        {2000},
   publisher =   {IEEE CS Press},
   pages =       {34--40},
   volume =      {1},
   www_section = stream,
   www_abstact_url = "http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html",
   www_ps_url = "http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps",
   www_ps_gz_url = "http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps.gz",
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/DISCEX-2000.ps",
}

@InProceedings{syverson_2000,
  author =       {Paul F. Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael G. Reed
                  and Carl E. Landwehr},
  title =        {Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security},
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
  year =         2000,
  month =        {July},
  pages =        {96--114},
  editor =       {H. Federrath},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  www_section = stream,
  www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/syverson00towards.html"  
}

@InProceedings{web-mix,
   author =      {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"opsell},
   title =       {Web {MIX}es: A system for anonymous and unobservable
                  {I}nternet access}, 
  booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
   editor =       {H. Federrath},
   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
   pages =       {115--129},
   year =        2000,
   www_section = stream,
}

@Article{crowds,
   author =      {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
   title =       {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions},
   journal =     {{DIMACS} Technical Report},
   volume =      {97},
   number =      {15},
   month =       {April},
   year =        {1997},
   www_section = stream,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/284739.html",
}

@Misc{freedom,
   author =      {Zero Knowledge Systems}, 
   title =       {Freedom Version 2 White Papers},
   www_section = stream,
   www_html_url = {http://www.freedom.net/info/whitepapers/},
}

@Misc{realtime-mix,
   author =      {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"uller and Andreas Pfitzmann and
                  Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner}, 
   title =       {{Real-Time MIXes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol}},
   howpublished = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1998.},
   www_section = stream,
   www_html_url = "http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html",
}


%% Section: Misc

@inproceedings{rao-pseudonymity,
    author = "Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi",
    title = "Can Pseudonymity Really Guarantee Privacy?",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth USENIX Security Symposium",
    year = {2000},
    month = Aug,
    publisher = {USENIX},
    pages = "85--96",
    www_pdf_url = "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/full_papers/rao/rao.pdf",
}

@misc{echolot,
  author = {Peter Palfrader},
  title = {Echolot: a pinger for anonymous remailers},
  www_html_url = "http://www.palfrader.org/echolot/",
}

@Misc{hashcash,
   author =      {Adam Back},
   title =       {Hash cash},
   www_html_url = http://www.cypherspace.org/~adam/hashcash/",
}

@InProceedings{oreilly-acc,
   author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
   title =       {Accountability},
   booktitle =   {Peer-to-peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive 
                  Technology},
   year =        {2001},
   publisher =   {O'Reilly and Associates},
}

@InProceedings{SK,
   author =      {Joe Kilian and Kazue Sako},
   title =       {Receipt-Free {MIX}-Type Voting Scheme - A Practical Solution to
                  the Implementation of a Voting Booth},
   booktitle =   {EUROCRYPT '95},
   year =        {1995},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
}

@Misc{rprocess,
   author =      {RProcess},
   title =       {Selective Denial of Service Attacks},
   www_html_url = "http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/1999\_09\_DoS\_remail\_vuln.html",
}


@misc{neochaum,
   author =      {Tim May},
   title =       {Payment mixes for anonymity}, 
   howpublished = {Archived e-mail}
   www_html_url = "http://www.inet-one.com/cypherpunks/dir.2000.02.28-2000.03.05/msg00334.html",
}

@misc{pidaho,
   author =      {Joel McNamara},
   title =       {{P}rivate {I}daho},
   www_html_url = "http://www.eskimo.com/~joelm/pi.html",
}

@misc{potato,
   author =      {RProcess},
   title =       {{P}otato {S}oftware}, 
   www_html_url = "http://www.skuz.net/potatoware/",
}

@misc{helsingius, 
   author =      {J. Helsingius},
   title =       {Johan Helsingius closes his Internet remailer}
   howpublished = {Press Release},
   month = aug,
   year = {1996},
   www_html_url = "http://www.penet.fi/press-english.html",
}

@InProceedings{PIK,
   author =      {C. Park and K. Itoh and K. Kurosawa},
   title =       {Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme},
   booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology -- {EUROCRYPT} '93},
   year = {1993}
   pages =       {248--259},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 765},
}

@Article{riordan-schneier,
   author =      {James Riordan and Bruce Schneier},
   title =       {A Certified E-mail Protocol with No Trusted Third Party},
   journal =     {13th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
   month =       {December},
   year =        {1998},
   www_html_url = "http://www.counterpane.com/certified-email.html",
}

@Misc{recovery,
   author =      {Miguel Castro and Barbara Liskov}, 
   title =       {Proactive Recovery in a Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant System},
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/~castro/application/recovery.pdf",
}

@Misc{advogato,
   author =      {Raph Levien}, 
   title =       {Advogato's Trust Metric},
   www_html_url = "http://www.advogato.org/trust-metric.html",
}

@PhdThesis{malkin-thesis,
   author =      {Tal Malkin},
   school =      {{MIT}},
   title =       {Private {I}nformation {R}etrieval},
   year =        {2000},
   www_html_url = "http://toc.lcs.mit.edu/~tal/pubs.html",
}

@InProceedings{zhou96certified,
   author =      {Zhou and Gollmann},
   title =       {Certified Electronic Mail},
   booktitle =   {{ESORICS: European Symposium on Research in Computer
                  Security}},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1146},
   year =        {1996},
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhou96certified.html",
}

%% These have little to do with anonymity, so I'm commenting them out.
%% 
%% @InProceedings{BEAR-LIONESS,
%%     author =     {Ross Anderson and Eli Biham},
%%     title =      {Two Practical and Provably Secure Block Ciphers: {BEAR} and {LION}},
%%     booktitle =  {International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption},
%%     year =       {1996},
%%     publisher =  {Springer-Verlag},
%%     note =       {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/anderson96two.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{SPC,
%%     author =     {Daniel Bleichenbacher and Anand Desai},
%%     title =      {A Construction of a Super-Pseudorandom Cipher},
%%     howpublished = {Manuscript},
%% }
%% 
%% % Would a more recent reference for SPRPs be more useful?
%% @Article{sprp,
%%    author =      {Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff},
%%    title =       {How to Construct Pseudorandom Permutations from
%%                   Pseudorandom Functions},
%%    journal =     {SIAM Journal on Computing},
%%    year =        {1988},
%%    volume =      {17},
%%    number =      {2},
%%    pages =       {373--386},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{TLS,
%%    author =      {T. Dierks and C. Allen},
%%    title =       {The {TLS} {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 1.0},
%%    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2246},
%%    month =       {January},
%%    year =        {1999},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{SMTP,
%%    author =      {J. Postel},
%%    title =       {Simple {M}ail {T}ransfer {P}rotocol},
%%    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2821 (also STD0010)},
%%    month =       {April},
%%    year =        {2001},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{IMAP,
%%    author =      {M. Crispin},
%%    title =       {Internet {M}essage {A}ccess {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 4rev1},
%%    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2060},
%%    month =       {December},
%%    year =        {1996},
%%    note =        {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{POP3,
%%    author =      {J. Myers and M. Rose},
%%    title =       {Post {O}ffice {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 3},
%%    howpublished = {IETF RFC 1939 (also STD0053)},
%%    month =       {May},
%%    year =        {1996},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1939.txt}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{shuffle,
%%    author =      {C. Andrew Neff},
%%    title =       {A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and its Application to E-Voting},
%%    booktitle =    {8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications
%%                   Security (CCS-8)},
%%    pages =       {116--125},
%%    year =        2001,
%%    editor =      {P. Samarati},
%%    month =       {November},
%%    publisher =   {ACM Press},
%%    note =        {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
%%                        technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{dolev91,
%%    author =      {Danny Dolev and Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor},
%%    title =       {Non-Malleable Cryptography},
%%    booktitle =   {23rd ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (STOC)},
%%    pages =       {542--552},
%%    year =        1991,
%%    note =        {Updated version at
%%                   \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/dolev00nonmalleable.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @TechReport{rsw96,
%%    author =      {Ronald L. Rivest and Adi Shamir and David A. Wagner},
%%    title =       {Time-lock puzzles and timed-release Crypto},
%%    year =        1996,
%%    type =        {MIT LCS technical memo},
%%    number =      {MIT/LCS/TR-684},
%%    month =       {February},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rivest96timelock.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{boneh00,
%%    author =      {Dan Boneh and Moni Naor},
%%    title =       {Timed Commitments},
%%    booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology -- {CRYPTO} 2000},
%%    pages =       {236--254},
%%    year =        2000,
%%    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1880},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abstracts/timedcommit.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{goldschlag98,
%%    author =      {David M. Goldschlag and Stuart G. Stubblebine},
%%    title =       {Publicly Verifiable Lotteries: Applications of
%%                   Delaying Functions},
%%    booktitle =   {Financial Cryptography, FC'98},
%%    pages =       {214--226},
%%    year =        1998,
%%    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1465},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/goldschlag98publicly.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{syverson98,
%%    author =      {Paul Syverson},
%%    title =       {Weakly Secret Bit Commitment: Applications to
%%                   Lotteries and Fair Exchange},
%%    booktitle =   {Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW11)},
%%    pages =       {2--13},
%%    year =        1998,
%%    address =     {Rockport Massachusetts},
%%    month =       {June},
%%    publisher =   {IEEE CS Press},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1998/}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{shoup-iso,
%%    author =      {Victor Shoup},
%%    title =       {A Proposal for an {ISO} {S}tandard for Public Key Encryption (version 2.1)},
%%    note =        {Revised December 20, 2001. \url{http://www.shoup.net/papers/}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{shoup-oaep,
%%    author =      {Victor Shoup},
%%    title =       {{OAEP} Reconsidered},
%%    howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/060},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/060/}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{oaep-still-alive,
%%    author =      {E. Fujisaki and D. Pointcheval and T. Okamoto and J. Stern},
%%    title =       {{RSA}-{OAEP} is Still Alive!},
%%    howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/061},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/061/}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Article{mitzenm-loss,
%%    author =      {G. Louth and M. Mitzenmacher and F.P. Kelly},
%%    title =       {Computational Complexity of Loss Networks},
%%    journal =     {Theoretical Computer Science},
%%    year =        {1994},
%%    volume =      {125},
%%    pages =       {45-59},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/louth94computational.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{han,
%%    author =      {Yongfei Han},
%%    title =       {Investigation of non-repudiation protocols},
%%    booktitle =   {ACISP '96},
%%    year =        {1996},
%%    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{PShuffle,
%%   author = {Jun Furukawa and Kazue Sako},
%%   title = {An Efficient Scheme for Proving a Shuffle},
%%   editor    = {Joe Kilian},
%%   booktitle = {CRYPTO 2001},
%%   year      = {2001},
%%   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2139},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{OAEP,
%%    author =      {M. Bellare and P. Rogaway},
%%    year =        {1994},
%%    booktitle =   {EUROCRYPT '94},
%%    title =       {Optimal {A}symmetric {E}ncryption {P}adding : How To Encrypt With
%%                   {RSA}},
%%    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/papers/oaep.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{timmay,
%%    author =      {Tim May},
%%    title =       {Cyphernomicon},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www2.pro-ns.net/~crypto/cyphernomicon.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{pgpfaq,
%%    key =         {PGP},
%%    title =       {{PGP} {FAQ}},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pgp-faq/}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{rabin-ida,
%%    author =      {Michael O. Rabin},
%%    title =       {Efficient Dispersal of Information for security, load balancing,
%%                   and fault tolerance},
%%    booktitle =   {Journal of the ACM},
%%    year =        {1989},
%%    volume =      {36},
%%    number =      {2},
%%    series =      {335--348},
%%    month =       {April},
%% }
%% 
%% 
%% @Article{raghavan87randomized,
%%    author =      {P. Raghavan and C. Thompson},
%%    title =       {Randomized rounding: A technique for provably good algorithms and algorithmic proofs},
%%    journal =     {Combinatorica},
%%    volume =      {7},
%%    pages =       {365--374},
%%    year =        {1987},
%% }
%% 
%% @InProceedings{leighton91fast,
%%    author =      {Frank Thomson Leighton and Fillia Makedon and Serge A. Plotkin and
%%                   Clifford Stein and Eva Tardos and Spyros Tragoudas},
%%    title =       {Fast Approximation Algorithms for Multicommodity Flow Problems},
%%    booktitle =   {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
%%    pages =       {101-111},
%%    year =        {1991},
%%    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/91073.html}},
%% }
%% 
%% @Misc{pk-relations,
%%    author =      {M. Bellare and A. Desai and D. Pointcheval and P. Rogaway},
%%    title =       {Relations Among Notions of Security for Public-Key Encryption
%%                   Schemes},
%%    howpublished = {
%%                   Extended abstract in {\em Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '98}, LNCS Vol. 1462.
%%                   Springer-Verlag, 1998.
%%                   Full version available from \newline \url{http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/}},
%% }
%% 
%%