/* This file is part of libmicrohttpd Copyright (C) 2010 Christian Grothoff Copyright (C) 2016-2022 Evgeny Grin (Karlson2k) libmicrohttpd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. libmicrohttpd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with libmicrohttpd; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /** * @file test_basicauth.c * @brief Testcase for libmicrohttpd Basic Authorisation * @author Amr Ali * @author Karlson2k (Evgeny Grin) */ #include "MHD_config.h" #include "platform.h" #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef WINDOWS #include #include #else #include #endif #include "mhd_has_param.h" #include "mhd_has_in_name.h" #ifndef MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ /** * Determine length of static string / macro strings at compile time. */ #define MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_(macro) (sizeof(macro) / sizeof(char) - 1) #endif /* ! MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ */ #ifndef CURL_VERSION_BITS #define CURL_VERSION_BITS(x,y,z) ((x)<<16|(y)<<8|(z)) #endif /* ! CURL_VERSION_BITS */ #ifndef CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION #define CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION(x,y,z) \ (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= CURL_VERSION_BITS(x, y, z)) #endif /* ! CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION */ #ifndef _MHD_INSTRMACRO /* Quoted macro parameter */ #define _MHD_INSTRMACRO(a) #a #endif /* ! _MHD_INSTRMACRO */ #ifndef _MHD_STRMACRO /* Quoted expanded macro parameter */ #define _MHD_STRMACRO(a) _MHD_INSTRMACRO (a) #endif /* ! _MHD_STRMACRO */ #if defined(HAVE___FUNC__) #define externalErrorExit(ignore) \ _externalErrorExit_func(NULL, __func__, __LINE__) #define externalErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _externalErrorExit_func(errDesc, __func__, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExit(ignore) \ _libcurlErrorExit_func(NULL, __func__, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _libcurlErrorExit_func(errDesc, __func__, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExit(ignore) \ _mhdErrorExit_func(NULL, __func__, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _mhdErrorExit_func(errDesc, __func__, __LINE__) #define checkCURLE_OK(libcurlcall) \ _checkCURLE_OK_func((libcurlcall), _MHD_STRMACRO(libcurlcall), \ __func__, __LINE__) #elif defined(HAVE___FUNCTION__) #define externalErrorExit(ignore) \ _externalErrorExit_func(NULL, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define externalErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _externalErrorExit_func(errDesc, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExit(ignore) \ _libcurlErrorExit_func(NULL, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _libcurlErrorExit_func(errDesc, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExit(ignore) \ _mhdErrorExit_func(NULL, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _mhdErrorExit_func(errDesc, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #define checkCURLE_OK(libcurlcall) \ _checkCURLE_OK_func((libcurlcall), _MHD_STRMACRO(libcurlcall), \ __FUNCTION__, __LINE__) #else #define externalErrorExit(ignore) _externalErrorExit_func(NULL, NULL, __LINE__) #define externalErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _externalErrorExit_func(errDesc, NULL, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExit(ignore) _libcurlErrorExit_func(NULL, NULL, __LINE__) #define libcurlErrorExitDesc(errDesc) \ _libcurlErrorExit_func(errDesc, NULL, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExit(ignore) _mhdErrorExit_func(NULL, NULL, __LINE__) #define mhdErrorExitDesc(errDesc) _mhdErrorExit_func(errDesc, NULL, __LINE__) #define checkCURLE_OK(libcurlcall) \ _checkCURLE_OK_func((libcurlcall), _MHD_STRMACRO(libcurlcall), NULL, __LINE__) #endif _MHD_NORETURN static void _externalErrorExit_func (const char *errDesc, const char *funcName, int lineNum) { fflush (stdout); if ((NULL != errDesc) && (0 != errDesc[0])) fprintf (stderr, "%s", errDesc); else fprintf (stderr, "System or external library call failed"); if ((NULL != funcName) && (0 != funcName[0])) fprintf (stderr, " in %s", funcName); if (0 < lineNum) fprintf (stderr, " at line %d", lineNum); fprintf (stderr, ".\nLast errno value: %d (%s)\n", (int) errno, strerror (errno)); #ifdef MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS fprintf (stderr, "WSAGetLastError() value: %d\n", (int) WSAGetLastError ()); #endif /* MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS */ fflush (stderr); exit (99); } /* Not actually used in this test */ static char libcurl_errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE] = ""; _MHD_NORETURN static void _libcurlErrorExit_func (const char *errDesc, const char *funcName, int lineNum) { fflush (stdout); if ((NULL != errDesc) && (0 != errDesc[0])) fprintf (stderr, "%s", errDesc); else fprintf (stderr, "CURL library call failed"); if ((NULL != funcName) && (0 != funcName[0])) fprintf (stderr, " in %s", funcName); if (0 < lineNum) fprintf (stderr, " at line %d", lineNum); fprintf (stderr, ".\nLast errno value: %d (%s)\n", (int) errno, strerror (errno)); #ifdef MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS fprintf (stderr, "WSAGetLastError() value: %d\n", (int) WSAGetLastError ()); #endif /* MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS */ if (0 != libcurl_errbuf[0]) fprintf (stderr, "Last libcurl error description: %s\n", libcurl_errbuf); fflush (stderr); exit (99); } _MHD_NORETURN static void _mhdErrorExit_func (const char *errDesc, const char *funcName, int lineNum) { fflush (stdout); if ((NULL != errDesc) && (0 != errDesc[0])) fprintf (stderr, "%s", errDesc); else fprintf (stderr, "MHD unexpected error"); if ((NULL != funcName) && (0 != funcName[0])) fprintf (stderr, " in %s", funcName); if (0 < lineNum) fprintf (stderr, " at line %d", lineNum); fprintf (stderr, ".\nLast errno value: %d (%s)\n", (int) errno, strerror (errno)); #ifdef MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS fprintf (stderr, "WSAGetLastError() value: %d\n", (int) WSAGetLastError ()); #endif /* MHD_WINSOCK_SOCKETS */ fflush (stderr); exit (8); } #if 0 /* Function unused in this test */ static void _checkCURLE_OK_func (CURLcode code, const char *curlFunc, const char *funcName, int lineNum) { if (CURLE_OK == code) return; fflush (stdout); if ((NULL != curlFunc) && (0 != curlFunc[0])) fprintf (stderr, "'%s' resulted in '%s'", curlFunc, curl_easy_strerror (code)); else fprintf (stderr, "libcurl function call resulted in '%s'", curl_easy_strerror (code)); if ((NULL != funcName) && (0 != funcName[0])) fprintf (stderr, " in %s", funcName); if (0 < lineNum) fprintf (stderr, " at line %d", lineNum); fprintf (stderr, ".\nLast errno value: %d (%s)\n", (int) errno, strerror (errno)); if (0 != libcurl_errbuf[0]) fprintf (stderr, "Last libcurl error description: %s\n", libcurl_errbuf); fflush (stderr); exit (9); } #endif /* Could be increased to facilitate debugging */ #define TIMEOUTS_VAL 10 #define MHD_URI_BASE_PATH "/bar%20foo%3Fkey%3Dvalue" #define REALM "TestRealm" #define USERNAME "Aladdin" #define PASSWORD "open sesame" #define PAGE \ "libmicrohttpd demo page" \ "Access granted" #define DENIED \ "libmicrohttpd - Access denied" \ "Access denied" struct CBC { char *buf; size_t pos; size_t size; }; static int verbose; static int preauth; static int oldapi; static size_t copyBuffer (void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *ctx) { struct CBC *cbc = ctx; if (cbc->pos + size * nmemb > cbc->size) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong too large data"); /* overflow */ memcpy (&cbc->buf[cbc->pos], ptr, size * nmemb); cbc->pos += size * nmemb; return size * nmemb; } static enum MHD_Result ahc_echo (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, void **req_cls) { struct MHD_Response *response; enum MHD_Result ret; static int already_called_marker; (void) cls; (void) url; /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */ (void) method; (void) version; (void) upload_data; /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */ (void) upload_data_size; /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */ if (&already_called_marker != *req_cls) { /* Called for the first time, request not fully read yet */ *req_cls = &already_called_marker; /* Wait for complete request */ return MHD_YES; } if (0 != strcmp (method, MHD_HTTP_METHOD_GET)) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Unexpected HTTP method"); /* require: USERNAME with password PASSWORD */ if (! oldapi) { struct MHD_BasicAuthInfo *creds; creds = MHD_basic_auth_get_username_password3 (connection); if (NULL != creds) { if (NULL == creds->username) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'username' is NULL"); else if (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (USERNAME) != creds->username_len) { fprintf (stderr, "'username_len' does not match.\n" "Expected: %u\tRecieved: %u. ", (unsigned) MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (USERNAME), (unsigned) creds->username_len); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong 'username_len'"); } else if (0 != memcmp (creds->username, USERNAME, creds->username_len)) { fprintf (stderr, "'username' does not match.\n" "Expected: '%s'\tRecieved: '%.*s'. ", USERNAME, (int) creds->username_len, creds->username); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong 'username'"); } else if (0 != creds->username[creds->username_len]) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'username' is not zero-terminated"); else if (NULL == creds->password) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'password' is NULL"); else if (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (PASSWORD) != creds->password_len) { fprintf (stderr, "'password_len' does not match.\n" "Expected: %u\tRecieved: %u. ", (unsigned) MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (PASSWORD), (unsigned) creds->password_len); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong 'password_len'"); } else if (0 != memcmp (creds->password, PASSWORD, creds->password_len)) { fprintf (stderr, "'password' does not match.\n" "Expected: '%s'\tRecieved: '%.*s'. ", PASSWORD, (int) creds->password_len, creds->password); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong 'username'"); } else if (0 != creds->password[creds->password_len]) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'password' is not zero-terminated"); MHD_free (creds); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer_static (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (PAGE), (const void *) PAGE); if (NULL == response) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Response creation failed"); ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); if (MHD_YES != ret) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'MHD_queue_response()' failed"); } else { response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer_static (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (DENIED), (const void *) DENIED); if (NULL == response) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Response creation failed"); ret = MHD_queue_basic_auth_fail_response3 (connection, REALM, MHD_YES, response); if (MHD_YES != ret) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'MHD_queue_basic_auth_fail_response3()' failed"); } } else { char *username; char *password; password = NULL; username = MHD_basic_auth_get_username_password (connection, &password); if (NULL != username) { if (0 != strcmp (username, USERNAME)) { fprintf (stderr, "'username' does not match.\n" "Expected: '%s'\tRecieved: '%s'. ", USERNAME, username); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong 'username'"); } if (NULL == password) mhdErrorExitDesc ("The password pointer is NULL"); if (0 != strcmp (password, PASSWORD)) fprintf (stderr, "'password' does not match.\n" "Expected: '%s'\tRecieved: '%s'. ", PASSWORD, password); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer_static (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (PAGE), (const void *) PAGE); if (NULL == response) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Response creation failed"); ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); if (MHD_YES != ret) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'MHD_queue_response()' failed"); } else { if (NULL != password) mhdErrorExitDesc ("The password pointer is NOT NULL"); response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer_static (MHD_STATICSTR_LEN_ (DENIED), (const void *) DENIED); if (NULL == response) mhdErrorExitDesc ("Response creation failed"); ret = MHD_queue_basic_auth_fail_response (connection, REALM, response); if (MHD_YES != ret) mhdErrorExitDesc ("'MHD_queue_basic_auth_fail_response()' failed"); } if (NULL != username) MHD_free (username); if (NULL != password) MHD_free (password); } MHD_destroy_response (response); return ret; } static CURL * setupCURL (void *cbc, uint16_t port, char *errbuf) { CURL *c; char url[512]; if (1) { int res; /* A workaround for some old libcurl versions, which ignore the specified * port by CURLOPT_PORT when authorisation is used. */ res = snprintf (url, (sizeof(url) / sizeof(url[0])), "http://127.0.0.1:%u%s", (unsigned int) port, MHD_URI_BASE_PATH); if ((0 >= res) || ((sizeof(url) / sizeof(url[0])) <= (size_t) res)) externalErrorExitDesc ("Cannot form request URL"); } c = curl_easy_init (); if (NULL == c) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_easy_init() failed"); if ((CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L)) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errbuf)) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, ©Buffer)) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, cbc)) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ((long) TIMEOUTS_VAL))) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, ((long) TIMEOUTS_VAL))) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1)) || /* (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L)) || */ (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L)) || #if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7, 19, 4) (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP)) || #endif /* CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7, 19, 4) */ #if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7, 45, 0) (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "http")) || #endif /* CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7, 45, 0) */ (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_PORT, ((long) port))) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_URL, url))) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_easy_setopt() failed"); #if CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7,21,3) if ((CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC | (preauth ? 0 : CURLAUTH_ONLY))) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_USERPWD, USERNAME ":" PASSWORD))) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_easy_setopt() authorization options failed"); #else /* libcurl version before 7.21.3 */ if ((CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC)) || (CURLE_OK != curl_easy_setopt (c, CURLOPT_USERPWD, USERNAME ":" PASSWORD))) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_easy_setopt() authorization options failed"); #endif /* libcurl version before 7.21.3 */ return c; } static CURLcode performQueryExternal (struct MHD_Daemon *d, CURL *c) { CURLM *multi; time_t start; struct timeval tv; CURLcode ret; ret = CURLE_FAILED_INIT; /* will be replaced with real result */ multi = NULL; multi = curl_multi_init (); if (multi == NULL) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_multi_init() failed"); if (CURLM_OK != curl_multi_add_handle (multi, c)) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_multi_add_handle() failed"); start = time (NULL); while (time (NULL) - start <= TIMEOUTS_VAL) { fd_set rs; fd_set ws; fd_set es; MHD_socket maxMhdSk; int maxCurlSk; int running; maxMhdSk = MHD_INVALID_SOCKET; maxCurlSk = -1; FD_ZERO (&rs); FD_ZERO (&ws); FD_ZERO (&es); if (NULL != multi) { curl_multi_perform (multi, &running); if (0 == running) { struct CURLMsg *msg; int msgLeft; int totalMsgs = 0; do { msg = curl_multi_info_read (multi, &msgLeft); if (NULL == msg) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_multi_info_read() failed"); totalMsgs++; if (CURLMSG_DONE == msg->msg) ret = msg->data.result; } while (msgLeft > 0); if (1 != totalMsgs) { fprintf (stderr, "curl_multi_info_read returned wrong " "number of results (%d).\n", totalMsgs); externalErrorExit (); } curl_multi_remove_handle (multi, c); curl_multi_cleanup (multi); multi = NULL; } else { if (CURLM_OK != curl_multi_fdset (multi, &rs, &ws, &es, &maxCurlSk)) libcurlErrorExitDesc ("curl_multi_fdset() failed"); } } if (NULL == multi) { /* libcurl has finished, check whether MHD still needs to perform cleanup */ if (0 != MHD_get_timeout64s (d)) break; /* MHD finished as well */ } if (MHD_YES != MHD_get_fdset (d, &rs, &ws, &es, &maxMhdSk)) mhdErrorExitDesc ("MHD_get_fdset() failed"); tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 200000; #ifdef MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS if (maxMhdSk > maxCurlSk) maxCurlSk = maxMhdSk; #endif /* MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS */ if (-1 == select (maxCurlSk + 1, &rs, &ws, &es, &tv)) { #ifdef MHD_POSIX_SOCKETS if (EINTR != errno) externalErrorExitDesc ("Unexpected select() error"); #else if ((WSAEINVAL != WSAGetLastError ()) || (0 != rs.fd_count) || (0 != ws.fd_count) || (0 != es.fd_count) ) externalErrorExitDesc ("Unexpected select() error"); Sleep (200); #endif } if (MHD_YES != MHD_run_from_select (d, &rs, &ws, &es)) mhdErrorExitDesc ("MHD_run_from_select() failed"); } return ret; } /** * Check request result * @param curl_code the CURL easy return code * @param pcbc the pointer struct CBC * @return non-zero if success, zero if failed */ static unsigned int check_result (CURLcode curl_code, struct CBC *pcbc) { if (CURLE_OK != curl_code) { fflush (stdout); if (0 != libcurl_errbuf[0]) fprintf (stderr, "First request failed. " "libcurl error: '%s'.\n" "libcurl error description: '%s'.\n", curl_easy_strerror (curl_code), libcurl_errbuf); else fprintf (stderr, "First request failed. " "libcurl error: '%s'.\n", curl_easy_strerror (curl_code)); fflush (stderr); return 0; } if (pcbc->pos != strlen (PAGE)) { fprintf (stderr, "Got %u bytes ('%.*s'), expected %u bytes. ", (unsigned) pcbc->pos, (int) pcbc->pos, pcbc->buf, (unsigned) strlen (PAGE)); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong returned data length"); } if (0 != memcmp (PAGE, pcbc->buf, pcbc->pos)) { fprintf (stderr, "Got invalid response '%.*s'. ", (int) pcbc->pos, pcbc->buf); mhdErrorExitDesc ("Wrong returned data"); } return 1; } static unsigned int testBasicAuth (void) { struct MHD_Daemon *d; uint16_t port; struct CBC cbc; char buf[2048]; CURL *c; int failed = 0; if (MHD_NO != MHD_is_feature_supported (MHD_FEATURE_AUTODETECT_BIND_PORT)) port = 0; else port = 4210; d = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_ERROR_LOG, port, NULL, NULL, &ahc_echo, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); if (d == NULL) return 1; if (0 == port) { const union MHD_DaemonInfo *dinfo; dinfo = MHD_get_daemon_info (d, MHD_DAEMON_INFO_BIND_PORT); if ( (NULL == dinfo) || (0 == dinfo->port) ) mhdErrorExitDesc ("MHD_get_daemon_info() failed"); port = (uint16_t) dinfo->port; } /* First request */ cbc.buf = buf; cbc.size = sizeof (buf); cbc.pos = 0; memset (cbc.buf, 0, cbc.size); c = setupCURL (&cbc, port, libcurl_errbuf); if (check_result (performQueryExternal (d, c), &cbc)) { if (verbose) printf ("First request successful.\n"); } else { fprintf (stderr, "First request FAILED.\n"); failed = 1; } curl_easy_cleanup (c); /* Second request */ cbc.buf = buf; cbc.size = sizeof (buf); cbc.pos = 0; memset (cbc.buf, 0, cbc.size); c = setupCURL (&cbc, port, libcurl_errbuf); if (check_result (performQueryExternal (d, c), &cbc)) { if (verbose) printf ("Second request successful.\n"); } else { fprintf (stderr, "Second request FAILED.\n"); failed = 1; } curl_easy_cleanup (c); MHD_stop_daemon (d); return failed ? 1 : 0; } int main (int argc, char *const *argv) { unsigned int errorCount = 0; (void) argc; (void) argv; /* Unused. Silent compiler warning. */ verbose = ! (has_param (argc, argv, "-q") || has_param (argc, argv, "--quiet") || has_param (argc, argv, "-s") || has_param (argc, argv, "--silent")); preauth = has_in_name (argv[0], "_preauth"); #if ! CURL_AT_LEAST_VERSION (7,21,3) if (preauth) { fprintf (stderr, "libcurl version 7.21.3 or later is " "required to run this test.\n"); return 77; } #endif /* libcurl version before 7.21.3 */ #ifdef MHD_HTTPS_REQUIRE_GCRYPT #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT_H gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0); #ifdef GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0); #endif #endif #endif /* MHD_HTTPS_REQUIRE_GCRYPT */ oldapi = has_in_name (argv[0], "_oldapi"); if (0 != curl_global_init (CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32)) return 2; errorCount += testBasicAuth (); if (errorCount != 0) fprintf (stderr, "Error (code: %u)\n", errorCount); curl_global_cleanup (); return (0 == errorCount) ? 0 : 1; /* 0 == pass */ }