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digest.h (13379B)


      1 // Copyright 1995-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 
     15 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DIGEST_H
     16 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DIGEST_H
     17 
     18 #include <openssl/base.h>  // IWYU pragma: export
     19 
     20 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     21 extern "C" {
     22 #endif
     23 
     24 
     25 // Digest functions.
     26 //
     27 // An EVP_MD abstracts the details of a specific hash function allowing code to
     28 // deal with the concept of a "hash function" without needing to know exactly
     29 // which hash function it is.
     30 
     31 
     32 // Hash algorithms.
     33 //
     34 // The following functions return |EVP_MD| objects that implement the named hash
     35 // function.
     36 
     37 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_md4(void);
     38 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_md5(void);
     39 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha1(void);
     40 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha224(void);
     41 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha256(void);
     42 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha384(void);
     43 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha512(void);
     44 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_sha512_256(void);
     45 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_blake2b256(void);
     46 
     47 // EVP_md5_sha1 is a TLS-specific |EVP_MD| which computes the concatenation of
     48 // MD5 and SHA-1, as used in TLS 1.1 and below.
     49 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_md5_sha1(void);
     50 
     51 // EVP_get_digestbynid returns an |EVP_MD| for the given NID, or NULL if no
     52 // such digest is known.
     53 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbynid(int nid);
     54 
     55 // EVP_get_digestbyobj returns an |EVP_MD| for the given |ASN1_OBJECT|, or NULL
     56 // if no such digest is known.
     57 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyobj(const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
     58 
     59 
     60 // Digest contexts.
     61 //
     62 // An EVP_MD_CTX represents the state of a specific digest operation in
     63 // progress.
     64 
     65 // EVP_MD_CTX_init initialises an, already allocated, |EVP_MD_CTX|. This is the
     66 // same as setting the structure to zero.
     67 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
     68 
     69 // EVP_MD_CTX_new allocates and initialises a fresh |EVP_MD_CTX| and returns
     70 // it, or NULL on allocation failure. The caller must use |EVP_MD_CTX_free| to
     71 // release the resulting object.
     72 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_MD_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_new(void);
     73 
     74 // EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup frees any resources owned by |ctx| and resets it to a
     75 // freshly initialised state. It does not free |ctx| itself. It returns one.
     76 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
     77 
     78 // EVP_MD_CTX_cleanse zeros the digest state in |ctx| and then performs the
     79 // actions of |EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup|. Note that some |EVP_MD_CTX| objects contain
     80 // more than just a digest (e.g. those resulting from |EVP_DigestSignInit|) but
     81 // this function does not zero out more than just the digest state even in that
     82 // case.
     83 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_cleanse(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
     84 
     85 // EVP_MD_CTX_free calls |EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup| and then frees |ctx| itself.
     86 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_free(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
     87 
     88 // EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex sets |out|, which must already be initialised, to be a
     89 // copy of |in|. It returns one on success and zero on allocation failure.
     90 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *out, const EVP_MD_CTX *in);
     91 
     92 // EVP_MD_CTX_move sets |out|, which must already be initialised, to the hash
     93 // state in |in|. |in| is mutated and left in an empty state.
     94 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_move(EVP_MD_CTX *out, EVP_MD_CTX *in);
     95 
     96 // EVP_MD_CTX_reset calls |EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup| followed by |EVP_MD_CTX_init|. It
     97 // returns one.
     98 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_CTX_reset(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
     99 
    100 
    101 // Digest operations.
    102 
    103 // EVP_DigestInit_ex configures |ctx|, which must already have been
    104 // initialised, for a fresh hashing operation using |type|. It returns one on
    105 // success and zero on allocation failure.
    106 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestInit_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type,
    107                                      ENGINE *engine);
    108 
    109 // EVP_DigestInit acts like |EVP_DigestInit_ex| except that |ctx| is
    110 // initialised before use.
    111 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
    112 
    113 // EVP_DigestUpdate hashes |len| bytes from |data| into the hashing operation
    114 // in |ctx|. It returns one.
    115 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *data,
    116                                     size_t len);
    117 
    118 // EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE is the largest digest size supported, in bytes.
    119 // Functions that output a digest generally require the buffer have
    120 // at least this much space.
    121 #define EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE 64  // SHA-512 is the longest so far.
    122 
    123 // EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE is the largest digest block size supported, in
    124 // bytes.
    125 #define EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE 128  // SHA-512 is the longest so far.
    126 
    127 // EVP_DigestFinal_ex finishes the digest in |ctx| and writes the output to
    128 // |md_out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are written, which is at most
    129 // |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_size| is not NULL then |*out_size| is set to the
    130 // number of bytes written. It returns one. After this call, the hash cannot be
    131 // updated or finished again until |EVP_DigestInit_ex| is called to start
    132 // another hashing operation.
    133 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestFinal_ex(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out,
    134                                       unsigned int *out_size);
    135 
    136 // EVP_DigestFinal acts like |EVP_DigestFinal_ex| except that
    137 // |EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup| is called on |ctx| before returning.
    138 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out,
    139                                    unsigned int *out_size);
    140 
    141 // EVP_Digest performs a complete hashing operation in one call. It hashes |len|
    142 // bytes from |data| and writes the digest to |md_out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes
    143 // are written, which is at most |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_size| is not NULL
    144 // then |*out_size| is set to the number of bytes written. It returns one on
    145 // success and zero otherwise.
    146 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_Digest(const void *data, size_t len, uint8_t *md_out,
    147                               unsigned int *md_out_size, const EVP_MD *type,
    148                               ENGINE *impl);
    149 
    150 
    151 // Digest function accessors.
    152 //
    153 // These functions allow code to learn details about an abstract hash
    154 // function.
    155 
    156 // EVP_MD_type returns a NID identifying |md|. (For example, |NID_sha256|.)
    157 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_type(const EVP_MD *md);
    158 
    159 // EVP_MD_flags returns the flags for |md|, which is a set of |EVP_MD_FLAG_*|
    160 // values, ORed together.
    161 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t EVP_MD_flags(const EVP_MD *md);
    162 
    163 // EVP_MD_size returns the digest size of |md|, in bytes.
    164 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t EVP_MD_size(const EVP_MD *md);
    165 
    166 // EVP_MD_block_size returns the native block-size of |md|, in bytes.
    167 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t EVP_MD_block_size(const EVP_MD *md);
    168 
    169 // EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_ABSENT indicates that the parameter type in an X.509
    170 // DigestAlgorithmIdentifier representing this digest function should be
    171 // undefined rather than NULL.
    172 #define EVP_MD_FLAG_DIGALGID_ABSENT 2
    173 
    174 // EVP_MD_FLAG_XOF indicates that the digest is an extensible-output function
    175 // (XOF). This flag is defined for compatibility and will never be set in any
    176 // |EVP_MD| in BoringSSL.
    177 #define EVP_MD_FLAG_XOF 4
    178 
    179 
    180 // Digest operation accessors.
    181 
    182 // EVP_MD_CTX_get0_md returns the underlying digest function, or NULL if one has
    183 // not been set.
    184 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_MD_CTX_get0_md(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    185 
    186 // EVP_MD_CTX_md returns the underlying digest function, or NULL if one has not
    187 // been set. (This is the same as |EVP_MD_CTX_get0_md| but OpenSSL has
    188 // deprecated this spelling.)
    189 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_MD_CTX_md(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    190 
    191 // EVP_MD_CTX_size returns the digest size of |ctx|, in bytes. It
    192 // will crash if a digest hasn't been set on |ctx|.
    193 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t EVP_MD_CTX_size(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    194 
    195 // EVP_MD_CTX_block_size returns the block size of the digest function used by
    196 // |ctx|, in bytes. It will crash if a digest hasn't been set on |ctx|.
    197 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    198 
    199 // EVP_MD_CTX_type returns a NID describing the digest function used by |ctx|.
    200 // (For example, |NID_sha256|.) It will crash if a digest hasn't been set on
    201 // |ctx|.
    202 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_CTX_type(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    203 
    204 
    205 // ASN.1 functions.
    206 //
    207 // These functions allow code to parse and serialize AlgorithmIdentifiers for
    208 // hash functions.
    209 
    210 // EVP_parse_digest_algorithm parses an AlgorithmIdentifier structure containing
    211 // a hash function OID (for example, 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1 is SHA-256) and
    212 // advances |cbs|. The parameters field may either be omitted or a NULL. It
    213 // returns the digest function or NULL on error.
    214 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_parse_digest_algorithm(CBS *cbs);
    215 
    216 // EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm marshals |md| as an AlgorithmIdentifier
    217 // structure and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero
    218 // on error. It sets the parameters field to NULL. Use
    219 // |EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm_no_params| to omit the parameters instead.
    220 //
    221 // In general, the parameters should be omitted for digest algorithms, but the
    222 // following specifications require a NULL parameter instead.
    223 //
    224 // - Hash algorithms and MGF-1 hash algorithms used in RSASSA-PSS and RSAES-OAEP
    225 //   (see RFC 4055, Section 2.1)
    226 // - The hash algorithm in the DigestInfo structure of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (see
    227 //   RFC 8017, Appendix A.2.4)
    228 //
    229 // Some existing software also uses NULL parameters in other contexts. In
    230 // practice, digest algorithms are encoded wildly inconsistently.
    231 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm(CBB *cbb, const EVP_MD *md);
    232 
    233 // EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm_no_params behaves like
    234 // |EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm| but omits the parameters field.
    235 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_marshal_digest_algorithm_no_params(CBB *cbb,
    236                                                           const EVP_MD *md);
    237 
    238 
    239 // Deprecated functions.
    240 
    241 // EVP_MD_CTX_copy sets |out|, which must /not/ be initialised, to be a copy of
    242 // |in|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
    243 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_CTX_copy(EVP_MD_CTX *out, const EVP_MD_CTX *in);
    244 
    245 // EVP_add_digest does nothing and returns one. It exists only for
    246 // compatibility with OpenSSL.
    247 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_add_digest(const EVP_MD *digest);
    248 
    249 // EVP_get_digestbyname returns an |EVP_MD| given a human readable name in
    250 // |name|, or NULL if the name is unknown.
    251 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyname(const char *);
    252 
    253 // EVP_dss1 returns the value of EVP_sha1(). This was provided by OpenSSL to
    254 // specifiy the original DSA signatures, which were fixed to use SHA-1. Note,
    255 // however, that attempting to sign or verify DSA signatures with the EVP
    256 // interface will always fail.
    257 OPENSSL_EXPORT const EVP_MD *EVP_dss1(void);
    258 
    259 // EVP_MD_CTX_create calls |EVP_MD_CTX_new|.
    260 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_MD_CTX *EVP_MD_CTX_create(void);
    261 
    262 // EVP_MD_CTX_destroy calls |EVP_MD_CTX_free|.
    263 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
    264 
    265 // EVP_DigestFinalXOF returns zero and adds an error to the error queue.
    266 // BoringSSL does not support any XOF digests.
    267 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_DigestFinalXOF(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out,
    268                                       size_t len);
    269 
    270 // EVP_MD_meth_get_flags calls |EVP_MD_flags|.
    271 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t EVP_MD_meth_get_flags(const EVP_MD *md);
    272 
    273 // EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags does nothing.
    274 OPENSSL_EXPORT void EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, int flags);
    275 
    276 // EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW is meaningless. In OpenSSL it permits non-FIPS
    277 // algorithms in FIPS mode. But BoringSSL FIPS mode doesn't prohibit algorithms
    278 // (it's up the the caller to use the FIPS module in a fashion compliant with
    279 // their needs). Thus this exists only to allow code to compile.
    280 #define EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW 0
    281 
    282 // EVP_MD_nid calls |EVP_MD_type|.
    283 OPENSSL_EXPORT int EVP_MD_nid(const EVP_MD *md);
    284 
    285 
    286 struct evp_md_pctx_ops;
    287 
    288 // env_md_ctx_st is typoed ("evp" -> "env"), but the typo comes from OpenSSL
    289 // and some consumers forward-declare these structures so we're leaving it
    290 // alone.
    291 struct env_md_ctx_st {
    292   // digest is the underlying digest function, or NULL if not set.
    293   const EVP_MD *digest;
    294   // md_data points to a block of memory that contains the hash-specific
    295   // context.
    296   void *md_data;
    297 
    298   // pctx is an opaque (at this layer) pointer to additional context that
    299   // EVP_PKEY functions may store in this object.
    300   EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx;
    301 
    302   // pctx_ops, if not NULL, points to a vtable that contains functions to
    303   // manipulate |pctx|.
    304   const struct evp_md_pctx_ops *pctx_ops;
    305 } /* EVP_MD_CTX */;
    306 
    307 
    308 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    309 }  // extern C
    310 
    311 #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
    312 extern "C++" {
    313 
    314 BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    315 
    316 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD_CTX_free)
    317 
    318 using ScopedEVP_MD_CTX =
    319     internal::StackAllocatedMovable<EVP_MD_CTX, int, EVP_MD_CTX_init,
    320                                     EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup, EVP_MD_CTX_move>;
    321 
    322 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
    323 
    324 }  // extern C++
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 #endif
    328 
    329 #define DIGEST_R_INPUT_NOT_INITIALIZED 100
    330 #define DIGEST_R_DECODE_ERROR 101
    331 #define DIGEST_R_UNKNOWN_HASH 102
    332 
    333 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_DIGEST_H