rsa.h (39230B)
1 // Copyright 1995-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. 2 // 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at 6 // 7 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 8 // 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 13 // limitations under the License. 14 15 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H 16 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H 17 18 #include <openssl/base.h> // IWYU pragma: export 19 20 #include <openssl/engine.h> 21 #include <openssl/ex_data.h> 22 23 #if defined(__cplusplus) 24 extern "C" { 25 #endif 26 27 28 // rsa.h contains functions for handling encryption and signature using RSA. 29 30 31 // Allocation and destruction. 32 // 33 // An |RSA| object represents a public or private RSA key. A given object may be 34 // used concurrently on multiple threads by non-mutating functions, provided no 35 // other thread is concurrently calling a mutating function. Unless otherwise 36 // documented, functions which take a |const| pointer are non-mutating and 37 // functions which take a non-|const| pointer are mutating. 38 39 // RSA_new_public_key returns a new |RSA| object containing a public key with 40 // the specified parameters, or NULL on error or invalid input. 41 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_public_key(const BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *e); 42 43 // RSA_new_private_key returns a new |RSA| object containing a private key with 44 // the specified parameters, or NULL on error or invalid input. All parameters 45 // are mandatory and may not be NULL. 46 // 47 // This function creates standard RSA private keys with CRT parameters. 48 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_private_key(const BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *e, 49 const BIGNUM *d, const BIGNUM *p, 50 const BIGNUM *q, const BIGNUM *dmp1, 51 const BIGNUM *dmq1, const BIGNUM *iqmp); 52 53 // RSA_new returns a new, empty |RSA| object or NULL on error. Prefer using 54 // |RSA_new_public_key| or |RSA_new_private_key| to import an RSA key. 55 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new(void); 56 57 // RSA_new_method acts the same as |RSA_new| but takes an explicit |ENGINE|. 58 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_method(const ENGINE *engine); 59 60 // RSA_free decrements the reference count of |rsa| and frees it if the 61 // reference count drops to zero. 62 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_free(RSA *rsa); 63 64 // RSA_up_ref increments the reference count of |rsa| and returns one. It does 65 // not mutate |rsa| for thread-safety purposes and may be used concurrently. 66 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_up_ref(RSA *rsa); 67 68 69 // Properties. 70 71 // OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS is the maximum supported RSA modulus, in bits. 72 // 73 // TODO(crbug.com/402677800): Reduce this to 8192. 74 #define OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS 16384 75 76 // RSA_bits returns the size of |rsa|, in bits. 77 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned RSA_bits(const RSA *rsa); 78 79 // RSA_get0_n returns |rsa|'s public modulus. 80 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_n(const RSA *rsa); 81 82 // RSA_get0_e returns |rsa|'s public exponent. 83 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_e(const RSA *rsa); 84 85 // RSA_get0_d returns |rsa|'s private exponent. If |rsa| is a public key, this 86 // value will be NULL. 87 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_d(const RSA *rsa); 88 89 // RSA_get0_p returns |rsa|'s first private prime factor. If |rsa| is a public 90 // key or lacks its prime factors, this value will be NULL. 91 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_p(const RSA *rsa); 92 93 // RSA_get0_q returns |rsa|'s second private prime factor. If |rsa| is a public 94 // key or lacks its prime factors, this value will be NULL. 95 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_q(const RSA *rsa); 96 97 // RSA_get0_dmp1 returns d (mod p-1) for |rsa|. If |rsa| is a public key or 98 // lacks CRT parameters, this value will be NULL. 99 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_dmp1(const RSA *rsa); 100 101 // RSA_get0_dmq1 returns d (mod q-1) for |rsa|. If |rsa| is a public key or 102 // lacks CRT parameters, this value will be NULL. 103 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_dmq1(const RSA *rsa); 104 105 // RSA_get0_iqmp returns q^-1 (mod p). If |rsa| is a public key or lacks CRT 106 // parameters, this value will be NULL. 107 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIGNUM *RSA_get0_iqmp(const RSA *rsa); 108 109 // RSA_get0_key sets |*out_n|, |*out_e|, and |*out_d|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s 110 // modulus, public exponent, and private exponent, respectively. If |rsa| is a 111 // public key, the private exponent will be set to NULL. 112 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_key(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_n, 113 const BIGNUM **out_e, const BIGNUM **out_d); 114 115 // RSA_get0_factors sets |*out_p| and |*out_q|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s prime 116 // factors. If |rsa| is a public key, they will be set to NULL. 117 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_factors(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_p, 118 const BIGNUM **out_q); 119 120 // RSA_get0_crt_params sets |*out_dmp1|, |*out_dmq1|, and |*out_iqmp|, if 121 // non-NULL, to |rsa|'s CRT parameters. These are d (mod p-1), d (mod q-1) and 122 // q^-1 (mod p), respectively. If |rsa| is a public key, each parameter will be 123 // set to NULL. 124 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_crt_params(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_dmp1, 125 const BIGNUM **out_dmq1, 126 const BIGNUM **out_iqmp); 127 128 129 // Setting individual properties. 130 // 131 // These functions allow setting individual properties of an |RSA| object. This 132 // is typically used with |RSA_new| to construct an RSA key field by field. 133 // Prefer instead to use |RSA_new_public_key| and |RSA_new_private_key|. These 134 // functions defer some initialization to the first use of an |RSA| object. This 135 // means invalid inputs may be caught late. 136 // 137 // TODO(crbug.com/boringssl/316): This deferred initialization also causes 138 // performance problems in multi-threaded applications. The preferred APIs 139 // currently have the same issues, but they will initialize eagerly in the 140 // future. 141 142 // RSA_set0_key sets |rsa|'s modulus, public exponent, and private exponent to 143 // |n|, |e|, and |d| respectively, if non-NULL. On success, it takes ownership 144 // of each argument and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. 145 // 146 // |d| may be NULL, but |n| and |e| must either be non-NULL or already 147 // configured on |rsa|. 148 // 149 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a 150 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead. 151 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_key(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *d); 152 153 // RSA_set0_factors sets |rsa|'s prime factors to |p| and |q|, if non-NULL, and 154 // takes ownership of them. On success, it takes ownership of each argument and 155 // returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. 156 // 157 // Each argument must either be non-NULL or already configured on |rsa|. 158 // 159 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a 160 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead. 161 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_factors(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *q); 162 163 // RSA_set0_crt_params sets |rsa|'s CRT parameters to |dmp1|, |dmq1|, and 164 // |iqmp|, if non-NULL, and takes ownership of them. On success, it takes 165 // ownership of its parameters and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. 166 // 167 // Each argument must either be non-NULL or already configured on |rsa|. 168 // 169 // It is an error to call this function after |rsa| has been used for a 170 // cryptographic operation. Construct a new |RSA| object instead. 171 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set0_crt_params(RSA *rsa, BIGNUM *dmp1, BIGNUM *dmq1, 172 BIGNUM *iqmp); 173 174 175 // Key generation. 176 177 // RSA_generate_key_ex generates a new RSA key where the modulus has size 178 // |bits| and the public exponent is |e|. If unsure, |RSA_F4| is a good value 179 // for |e|. If |cb| is not NULL then it is called during the key generation 180 // process. In addition to the calls documented for |BN_generate_prime_ex|, it 181 // is called with event=2 when the n'th prime is rejected as unsuitable and 182 // with event=3 when a suitable value for |p| is found. 183 // 184 // It returns one on success or zero on error. 185 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, const BIGNUM *e, 186 BN_GENCB *cb); 187 188 // RSA_generate_key_fips behaves like |RSA_generate_key_ex| but performs 189 // additional checks for FIPS compliance. The public exponent is always 65537 190 // and |bits| must be either 2048 or 3072. 191 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_key_fips(RSA *rsa, int bits, BN_GENCB *cb); 192 193 194 // Encryption / Decryption 195 // 196 // These functions are considered non-mutating for thread-safety purposes and 197 // may be used concurrently. 198 199 // RSA_PKCS1_PADDING denotes PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. When used with encryption, 200 // this is RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5. When used with signing, this is RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5. 201 // 202 // WARNING: The RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 encryption scheme is vulnerable to a 203 // chosen-ciphertext attack. Decrypting attacker-supplied ciphertext with 204 // RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 may give the attacker control over your private key. This 205 // does not impact the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature scheme. See "Chosen 206 // Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard 207 // PKCS #1", Daniel Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98). 208 #define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING 1 209 210 // RSA_NO_PADDING denotes a raw RSA operation. 211 #define RSA_NO_PADDING 3 212 213 // RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING denotes the RSAES-OAEP encryption scheme. 214 #define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING 4 215 216 // RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING denotes the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme. This value may 217 // not be passed into |RSA_sign_raw|, only |EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding|. See 218 // also |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| and |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1|. 219 #define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING 6 220 221 // RSA_encrypt encrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| to the public key from |rsa| 222 // and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of encrypted data to |out|. The 223 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success. 224 // 225 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error. 226 // 227 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in 228 // doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. 229 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_encrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, 230 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, 231 int padding); 232 233 // RSA_decrypt decrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| with the private key from 234 // |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to |out|. The 235 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success. 236 // 237 // It returns 1 on success or zero on error. 238 // 239 // The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in 240 // doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. 241 // 242 // WARNING: Passing |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and 243 // insecure. RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 is vulnerable to a chosen-ciphertext attack. 244 // Decrypting attacker-supplied ciphertext with RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 may give the 245 // attacker control over your private key. See "Chosen Ciphertext Attacks 246 // Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1", Daniel 247 // Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98). 248 // 249 // In some limited cases, such as TLS RSA key exchange, it is possible to 250 // mitigate this flaw with custom, protocol-specific padding logic. This 251 // should be implemented with |RSA_NO_PADDING|, not |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING|. 252 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_decrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, 253 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, 254 int padding); 255 256 // RSA_public_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| to the public key in 257 // |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at 258 // least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or 259 // -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| 260 // values. If in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. 261 // 262 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value 263 // convention. Use |RSA_encrypt| instead. 264 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from, 265 uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); 266 267 // RSA_private_decrypt decrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the public key in 268 // |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at least 269 // |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on 270 // error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If 271 // in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. Passing 272 // |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and insecure. See 273 // |RSA_decrypt|. 274 // 275 // WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value 276 // convention. Use |RSA_decrypt| instead. 277 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from, 278 uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); 279 280 281 // Signing / Verification 282 // 283 // These functions are considered non-mutating for thread-safety purposes and 284 // may be used concurrently. 285 286 // RSA_sign signs |digest_len| bytes of digest from |digest| with |rsa| using 287 // RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5. It writes, at most, |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes to |out|. On 288 // successful return, the actual number of bytes written is written to 289 // |*out_len|. 290 // 291 // The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate 292 // |digest| and is embedded in the resulting signature. For example, it might be 293 // |NID_sha256|. 294 // 295 // It returns 1 on success and zero on error. 296 // 297 // WARNING: |digest| must be the result of hashing the data to be signed with 298 // |hash_nid|. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature 299 // scheme. 300 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *digest, 301 size_t digest_len, uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len, 302 RSA *rsa); 303 304 // RSA_sign_pss_mgf1 signs |digest_len| bytes from |digest| with the public key 305 // from |rsa| using RSASSA-PSS with MGF1 as the mask generation function. It 306 // writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of signature data to |out|. The |max_out| 307 // argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success. It returns 308 // 1 on success or zero on error. 309 // 310 // The |md| and |mgf1_md| arguments identify the hash used to calculate |digest| 311 // and the MGF1 hash, respectively. If |mgf1_md| is NULL, |md| is 312 // used. 313 // 314 // |salt_len| specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |salt_len| is -1, 315 // then the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt 316 // length is maximal given the size of |rsa|. If unsure, use -1. 317 // 318 // WARNING: |digest| must be the result of hashing the data to be signed with 319 // |md|. Passing unhashed inputs will not result in a secure signature scheme. 320 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign_pss_mgf1(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, 321 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *digest, 322 size_t digest_len, const EVP_MD *md, 323 const EVP_MD *mgf1_md, int salt_len); 324 325 // RSA_sign_raw performs the private key portion of computing a signature with 326 // |rsa|. It writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of signature data to |out|. The 327 // |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure the 328 // output fits. It returns 1 on success or zero on error. 329 // 330 // If |padding| is |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING|, this function wraps |in| with the 331 // padding portion of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 and then performs the raw private key 332 // operation. The caller is responsible for hashing the input and wrapping it in 333 // a DigestInfo structure. 334 // 335 // If |padding| is |RSA_NO_PADDING|, this function only performs the raw private 336 // key operation, interpreting |in| as a integer modulo n. The caller is 337 // responsible for hashing the input and encoding it for the signature scheme 338 // being implemented. 339 // 340 // WARNING: This function is a building block for a signature scheme, not a 341 // complete one. |in| must be the result of hashing and encoding the data as 342 // needed for the scheme being implemented. Passing in arbitrary inputs will not 343 // result in a secure signature scheme. 344 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, 345 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, 346 size_t in_len, int padding); 347 348 // RSA_verify verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid, 349 // RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature of |digest_len| bytes at |digest| by |rsa|. 350 // 351 // The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate 352 // |digest| and is embedded in the resulting signature in order to prevent hash 353 // confusion attacks. For example, it might be |NID_sha256|. 354 // 355 // It returns one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise. 356 // 357 // WARNING: this differs from the original, OpenSSL function which additionally 358 // returned -1 on error. 359 // 360 // WARNING: |digest| must be the result of hashing the data to be verified with 361 // |hash_nid|. Passing unhashed input will not result in a secure signature 362 // scheme. 363 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *digest, 364 size_t digest_len, const uint8_t *sig, 365 size_t sig_len, RSA *rsa); 366 367 // RSA_verify_pss_mgf1 verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid, 368 // RSASSA-PSS signature of |digest_len| bytes at |digest| by |rsa|. It returns 369 // one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise. MGF1 is used as the mask 370 // generation function. 371 // 372 // The |md| and |mgf1_md| arguments identify the hash used to calculate |digest| 373 // and the MGF1 hash, respectively. If |mgf1_md| is NULL, |md| is 374 // used. |salt_len| specifies the expected salt length in bytes. 375 // 376 // If |salt_len| is -1, then the salt length is the same as the hash length. If 377 // -2, then the salt length is recovered and all values accepted. If unsure, use 378 // -1. 379 // 380 // WARNING: |digest| must be the result of hashing the data to be verified with 381 // |md|. Passing unhashed input will not result in a secure signature scheme. 382 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_pss_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *digest, 383 size_t digest_len, const EVP_MD *md, 384 const EVP_MD *mgf1_md, int salt_len, 385 const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len); 386 387 // RSA_verify_raw performs the public key portion of verifying |in_len| bytes of 388 // signature from |in| using the public key from |rsa|. On success, it returns 389 // one and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of output to |out|. The |max_out| 390 // argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure the output fits. On 391 // failure or invalid input, it returns zero. 392 // 393 // If |padding| is |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING|, this function checks the padding portion 394 // of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 and outputs the remainder of the encoded digest. The 395 // caller is responsible for checking the output is a DigestInfo-wrapped digest 396 // of the message. 397 // 398 // If |padding| is |RSA_NO_PADDING|, this function only performs the raw public 399 // key operation. The caller is responsible for checking the output is a valid 400 // result for the signature scheme being implemented. 401 // 402 // WARNING: This function is a building block for a signature scheme, not a 403 // complete one. Checking for arbitrary strings in |out| will not result in a 404 // secure signature scheme. 405 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, 406 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, 407 size_t in_len, int padding); 408 409 // RSA_private_encrypt performs the private key portion of computing a signature 410 // with |rsa|. It takes |flen| bytes from |from| as input and writes the result 411 // to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It 412 // returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error. 413 // 414 // For the interpretation of |padding| and the input, see |RSA_sign_raw|. 415 // 416 // WARNING: This function is a building block for a signature scheme, not a 417 // complete one. See |RSA_sign_raw| for details. 418 // 419 // WARNING: This function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value 420 // convention. Use |RSA_sign_raw| instead. 421 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from, 422 uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); 423 424 // RSA_public_decrypt performs the public key portion of verifying |flen| bytes 425 // of signature from |from| using the public key from |rsa|. It writes the 426 // result to |to|, which must have at least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It 427 // returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error. 428 // 429 // For the interpretation of |padding| and the result, see |RSA_verify_raw|. 430 // 431 // WARNING: This function is a building block for a signature scheme, not a 432 // complete one. See |RSA_verify_raw| for details. 433 // 434 // WARNING: This function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value 435 // convention. Use |RSA_verify_raw| instead. 436 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from, 437 uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); 438 439 440 // Utility functions. 441 442 // RSA_size returns the number of bytes in the modulus, which is also the size 443 // of a signature or encrypted value using |rsa|. 444 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned RSA_size(const RSA *rsa); 445 446 // RSA_is_opaque returns one if |rsa| is opaque and doesn't expose its key 447 // material. Otherwise it returns zero. 448 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_is_opaque(const RSA *rsa); 449 450 // RSAPublicKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the public key from 451 // |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. 452 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPublicKey_dup(const RSA *rsa); 453 454 // RSAPrivateKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the private key from 455 // |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. 456 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPrivateKey_dup(const RSA *rsa); 457 458 // RSA_check_key performs basic validity tests on |rsa|. It returns one if 459 // they pass and zero otherwise. Opaque keys and public keys always pass. If it 460 // returns zero then a more detailed error is available on the error queue. 461 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_check_key(const RSA *rsa); 462 463 // RSA_check_fips performs public key validity tests on |key|. It returns one if 464 // they pass and zero otherwise. Opaque keys always fail. This function does not 465 // mutate |rsa| for thread-safety purposes and may be used concurrently. 466 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_check_fips(RSA *key); 467 468 // RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 verifies that |EM| is a correct PSS padding of 469 // |mHash|, where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |EM| must point to 470 // exactly |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of data. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the 471 // hash function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen| 472 // argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then 473 // the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length 474 // is recovered and all values accepted. 475 // 476 // If unsure, use -1. 477 // 478 // It returns one on success or zero on error. 479 // 480 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use 481 // |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1| instead. 482 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(const RSA *rsa, 483 const uint8_t *mHash, 484 const EVP_MD *Hash, 485 const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash, 486 const uint8_t *EM, int sLen); 487 488 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 writes a PSS padding of |mHash| to |EM|, 489 // where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of 490 // output will be written to |EM|. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the hash 491 // function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen| 492 // argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then 493 // the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length 494 // is maximal given the space in |EM|. 495 // 496 // It returns one on success or zero on error. 497 // 498 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use 499 // |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| instead. 500 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(const RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM, 501 const uint8_t *mHash, 502 const EVP_MD *Hash, 503 const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash, 504 int sLen); 505 506 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1 writes an OAEP padding of |from| to |to| 507 // with the given parameters and hash functions. If |md| is NULL then SHA-1 is 508 // used. If |mgf1md| is NULL then the value of |md| is used (which means SHA-1 509 // if that, in turn, is NULL). 510 // 511 // It returns one on success or zero on error. 512 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1( 513 uint8_t *to, size_t to_len, const uint8_t *from, size_t from_len, 514 const uint8_t *param, size_t param_len, const EVP_MD *md, 515 const EVP_MD *mgf1md); 516 517 // RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix builds a version of |digest| prefixed with the 518 // DigestInfo header for the given hash function and sets |out_msg| to point to 519 // it. On successful return, if |*is_alloced| is one, the caller must release 520 // |*out_msg| with |OPENSSL_free|. 521 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix(uint8_t **out_msg, size_t *out_msg_len, 522 int *is_alloced, int hash_nid, 523 const uint8_t *digest, 524 size_t digest_len); 525 526 527 // ASN.1 functions. 528 529 // RSA_parse_public_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure (RFC 8017) 530 // from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on 531 // error. 532 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_public_key(CBS *cbs); 533 534 // RSA_public_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure 535 // (RFC 8017). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error. 536 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_public_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len); 537 538 // RSA_marshal_public_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure 539 // (RFC 8017) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and 540 // zero on failure. 541 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_public_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa); 542 543 // RSA_public_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey 544 // structure (RFC 8017) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated 545 // buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The 546 // result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|. 547 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes, size_t *out_len, 548 const RSA *rsa); 549 550 // RSA_parse_private_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey structure (RFC 8017) 551 // from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on 552 // error. 553 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_private_key(CBS *cbs); 554 555 // RSA_private_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey 556 // structure (RFC 8017). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error. 557 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_private_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in, 558 size_t in_len); 559 560 // RSA_marshal_private_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey 561 // structure (RFC 8017) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on 562 // success and zero on failure. 563 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_private_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa); 564 565 // RSA_private_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey 566 // structure (RFC 8017) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated 567 // buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The 568 // result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|. 569 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes, 570 size_t *out_len, const RSA *rsa); 571 572 573 // Obscure RSA variants. 574 // 575 // These functions allow creating RSA keys with obscure combinations of 576 // parameters. 577 578 // RSA_new_private_key_no_crt behaves like |RSA_new_private_key| but constructs 579 // an RSA key without CRT coefficients. 580 // 581 // Keys created by this function will be less performant and cannot be 582 // serialized. 583 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_private_key_no_crt(const BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *e, 584 const BIGNUM *d); 585 586 // RSA_new_private_key_no_e behaves like |RSA_new_private_key| but constructs an 587 // RSA key without CRT parameters or public exponent. 588 // 589 // Keys created by this function will be less performant, cannot be serialized, 590 // and lack hardening measures that protect against side channels and fault 591 // attacks. 592 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_private_key_no_e(const BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *d); 593 594 // RSA_new_public_key_large_e behaves like |RSA_new_public_key| but allows any 595 // |e| up to |n|. 596 // 597 // BoringSSL typically bounds public exponents as a denial-of-service 598 // mitigation. Keys created by this function may perform worse than those 599 // created by |RSA_new_public_key|. 600 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_public_key_large_e(const BIGNUM *n, 601 const BIGNUM *e); 602 603 // RSA_new_private_key_large_e behaves like |RSA_new_private_key| but allows any 604 // |e| up to |n|. 605 // 606 // BoringSSL typically bounds public exponents as a denial-of-service 607 // mitigation. Keys created by this function may perform worse than those 608 // created by |RSA_new_private_key|. 609 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_private_key_large_e( 610 const BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *e, const BIGNUM *d, const BIGNUM *p, 611 const BIGNUM *q, const BIGNUM *dmp1, const BIGNUM *dmq1, 612 const BIGNUM *iqmp); 613 614 615 // ex_data functions. 616 // 617 // See |ex_data.h| for details. 618 619 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, 620 CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused, 621 CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused, 622 CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func); 623 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *rsa, int idx, void *arg); 624 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *RSA_get_ex_data(const RSA *rsa, int idx); 625 626 627 // Flags. 628 629 // RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE specifies that this RSA_METHOD does not expose its key 630 // material. This may be set if, for instance, it is wrapping some other crypto 631 // API, like a platform key store. 632 #define RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE 1 633 634 // RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING disables blinding of private operations, which is a 635 // dangerous thing to do. This flag is set internally as part of self-tests but 636 // is otherwise impossible to set externally. 637 #define RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING 8 638 639 // RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY is deprecated and ignored. 640 #define RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY 0x20 641 642 // RSA_FLAG_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT indicates that private keys without a public 643 // exponent are allowed. This is an internal constant. Use 644 // |RSA_new_private_key_no_e| to construct such keys. 645 #define RSA_FLAG_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x40 646 647 // RSA_FLAG_LARGE_PUBLIC_EXPONENT indicates that keys with a large public 648 // exponent are allowed. This is an internal constant. Use 649 // |RSA_new_public_key_large_e| and |RSA_new_private_key_large_e| to construct 650 // such keys. 651 #define RSA_FLAG_LARGE_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x80 652 653 654 // RSA public exponent values. 655 656 #define RSA_3 0x3 657 #define RSA_F4 0x10001 658 659 660 // Deprecated functions. 661 662 #define RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE 663 664 // RSA_flags returns the flags for |rsa|. These are a bitwise OR of |RSA_FLAG_*| 665 // constants. 666 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_flags(const RSA *rsa); 667 668 // RSA_test_flags returns the subset of flags in |flags| which are set in |rsa|. 669 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_test_flags(const RSA *rsa, int flags); 670 671 // RSA_blinding_on returns one. 672 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_blinding_on(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx); 673 674 // RSA_blinding_off does nothing. 675 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_blinding_off(RSA *rsa); 676 677 // RSA_generate_key behaves like |RSA_generate_key_ex|, which is what you 678 // should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated |RSA| on 679 // success. This function is provided for compatibility only. The |callback| 680 // and |cb_arg| parameters must be NULL. 681 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, uint64_t e, void *callback, 682 void *cb_arg); 683 684 // d2i_RSAPublicKey parses a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure (RFC 8017) from 685 // |len| bytes at |*inp|, as described in |d2i_SAMPLE|. 686 // 687 // Use |RSA_parse_public_key| instead. 688 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPublicKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len); 689 690 // i2d_RSAPublicKey marshals |in| to a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure (RFC 691 // 8017), as described in |i2d_SAMPLE|. 692 // 693 // Use |RSA_marshal_public_key| instead. 694 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPublicKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp); 695 696 // d2i_RSAPrivateKey parses a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey structure (RFC 8017) 697 // from |len| bytes at |*inp|, as described in |d2i_SAMPLE|. 698 // 699 // Use |RSA_parse_private_key| instead. 700 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPrivateKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len); 701 702 // i2d_RSAPrivateKey marshals |in| to a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey structure (RFC 703 // 8017), as described in |i2d_SAMPLE|. 704 // 705 // Use |RSA_marshal_private_key| instead. 706 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPrivateKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp); 707 708 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the 709 // |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|. 710 // 711 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use 712 // |RSA_sign_pss_mgf1| instead. 713 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(const RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM, 714 const uint8_t *mHash, 715 const EVP_MD *Hash, int sLen); 716 717 // RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the 718 // |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|. 719 // 720 // This function implements only the low-level padding logic. Use 721 // |RSA_verify_pss_mgf1| instead. 722 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(const RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *mHash, 723 const EVP_MD *Hash, const uint8_t *EM, 724 int sLen); 725 726 // RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1| but 727 // the |md| and |mgf1md| parameters of the latter are implicitly set to NULL, 728 // which means SHA-1. 729 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(uint8_t *to, size_t to_len, 730 const uint8_t *from, 731 size_t from_len, 732 const uint8_t *param, 733 size_t param_len); 734 735 // RSA_print prints a textual representation of |rsa| to |bio|. It returns one 736 // on success or zero otherwise. 737 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_print(BIO *bio, const RSA *rsa, int indent); 738 739 // RSA_get0_pss_params returns NULL. In OpenSSL, this function retries RSA-PSS 740 // parameters associated with |RSA| objects, but BoringSSL does not support 741 // the id-RSASSA-PSS key encoding. 742 OPENSSL_EXPORT const RSA_PSS_PARAMS *RSA_get0_pss_params(const RSA *rsa); 743 744 // RSA_new_method_no_e returns a newly-allocated |RSA| object backed by 745 // |engine|, with a public modulus of |n| and no known public exponent. 746 // 747 // Do not use this function. It exists only to support Conscrypt, whose use 748 // should be replaced with a more sound mechanism. See 749 // https://crbug.com/boringssl/602. 750 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_method_no_e(const ENGINE *engine, const BIGNUM *n); 751 752 753 struct rsa_meth_st { 754 struct openssl_method_common_st common; 755 756 void *app_data; 757 758 int (*init)(RSA *rsa); 759 int (*finish)(RSA *rsa); 760 761 int (*sign)(int type, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length, 762 uint8_t *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa); 763 764 // These functions mirror the |RSA_*| functions of the same name. 765 int (*sign_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out, 766 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding); 767 int (*decrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out, 768 const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding); 769 770 // private_transform takes a big-endian integer from |in|, calculates the 771 // d'th power of it, modulo the RSA modulus and writes the result as a 772 // big-endian integer to |out|. Both |in| and |out| are |len| bytes long and 773 // |len| is always equal to |RSA_size(rsa)|. If the result of the transform 774 // can be represented in fewer than |len| bytes, then |out| must be zero 775 // padded on the left. 776 // 777 // It returns one on success and zero otherwise. 778 // 779 // RSA decrypt and sign operations will call this, thus an ENGINE might wish 780 // to override it in order to avoid having to implement the padding 781 // functionality demanded by those, higher level, operations. 782 int (*private_transform)(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, 783 size_t len); 784 785 int flags; 786 }; 787 788 789 #if defined(__cplusplus) 790 } // extern C 791 792 extern "C++" { 793 794 BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 795 796 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(RSA, RSA_free) 797 BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(RSA, RSA_up_ref) 798 799 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END 800 801 } // extern C++ 802 803 #endif 804 805 #define RSA_R_BAD_ENCODING 100 806 #define RSA_R_BAD_E_VALUE 101 807 #define RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT 102 808 #define RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT 103 809 #define RSA_R_BAD_RSA_PARAMETERS 104 810 #define RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE 105 811 #define RSA_R_BAD_VERSION 106 812 #define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01 107 813 #define RSA_R_BN_NOT_INITIALIZED 108 814 #define RSA_R_CANNOT_RECOVER_MULTI_PRIME_KEY 109 815 #define RSA_R_CRT_PARAMS_ALREADY_GIVEN 110 816 #define RSA_R_CRT_VALUES_INCORRECT 111 817 #define RSA_R_DATA_LEN_NOT_EQUAL_TO_MOD_LEN 112 818 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE 113 819 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE 114 820 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS 115 821 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL 116 822 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL_FOR_KEY_SIZE 117 823 #define RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY 118 824 #define RSA_R_D_E_NOT_CONGRUENT_TO_1 119 825 #define RSA_R_EMPTY_PUBLIC_KEY 120 826 #define RSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR 121 827 #define RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID 122 828 #define RSA_R_INCONSISTENT_SET_OF_CRT_VALUES 123 829 #define RSA_R_INTERNAL_ERROR 124 830 #define RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 125 831 #define RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL 126 832 #define RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID 127 833 #define RSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 128 834 #define RSA_R_MUST_HAVE_AT_LEAST_TWO_PRIMES 129 835 #define RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 130 836 #define RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING 131 837 #define RSA_R_N_NOT_EQUAL_P_Q 132 838 #define RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR 133 839 #define RSA_R_ONLY_ONE_OF_P_Q_GIVEN 134 840 #define RSA_R_OUTPUT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL 135 841 #define RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED 136 842 #define RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR 137 843 #define RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED 138 844 #define RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED 139 845 #define RSA_R_TOO_LONG 140 846 #define RSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 141 847 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE 142 848 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE 143 849 #define RSA_R_VALUE_MISSING 144 850 #define RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 145 851 #define RSA_R_PUBLIC_KEY_VALIDATION_FAILED 146 852 #define RSA_R_D_OUT_OF_RANGE 147 853 #define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_02 148 854 855 #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H