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gnunet_mq_lib.h (34882B)


      1 /*
      2      This file is part of GNUnet.
      3      Copyright (C) 2012-2016 GNUnet e.V.
      4 
      5      GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6      under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
      7      by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
      8      or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10      GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     11      WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13      Affero General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15      You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
     16      along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     17 
     18      SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include "gnunet_common.h"
     22 #if ! defined (__GNUNET_UTIL_LIB_H_INSIDE__)
     23 #error "Only <gnunet_util_lib.h> can be included directly."
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * @addtogroup libgnunetutil
     29  * Multi-function utilities library for GNUnet programs
     30  * @{
     31  *
     32  * @author Florian Dold
     33  * @author Christian Grothoff
     34  *
     35  * @file
     36  * General-purpose message queue
     37  *
     38  * @defgroup mq  MQ library
     39  * General-purpose message queue
     40  *
     41  * @{
     42  */
     43 #ifndef GNUNET_MQ_LIB_H
     44 #define GNUNET_MQ_LIB_H
     45 
     46 
     47 #include "gnunet_scheduler_lib.h"
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * Allocate an envelope, with extra space allocated after the space needed
     51  * by the message struct.
     52  * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
     53  *
     54  * @param mvar variable to store the allocated message in;
     55  *             must have a header field;
     56  *             can be NULL
     57  * @param esize extra space to allocate after the message
     58  * @param type type of the message
     59  * @return the MQ message
     60  */
     61 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra(mvar, esize, type)                \
     62         GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **) &(mvar)), \
     63                         (esize) + sizeof *(mvar),                   \
     64                         (type))
     65 
     66 /**
     67  * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope.
     68  * The contained message will already have the type and size field set.
     69  *
     70  * @param mvar variable to store the allocated message in;
     71  *             must have a header field;
     72  *             can be NULL
     73  * @param type type of the message
     74  * @return the allocated envelope
     75  */
     76 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg(mvar, type) GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (mvar, 0, type)
     77 
     78 
     79 /**
     80  * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, where the message only consists of a header.
     81  * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
     82  *
     83  * @param type type of the message
     84  */
     85 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_header(type) \
     86         GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (NULL, sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader), type)
     87 
     88 
     89 /**
     90  * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, where the message only consists of a header and extra space.
     91  * The allocated message will already have the type and size field set.
     92  *
     93  * @param mh pointer that will changed to point at to the allocated message header
     94  * @param esize extra space to allocate after the message header
     95  * @param type type of the message
     96  */
     97 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_header_extra(mh, esize, type) \
     98         GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (&mh, (esize) + sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader), type \
     99                         )
    100 
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * Allocate a GNUNET_MQ_Envelope, and append a payload message after the given
    104  * message struct.
    105  *
    106  * @param mvar pointer to a message struct, will be changed to point at the newly allocated message,
    107  *        whose size is 'sizeof(*mvar) + ntohs (mh->size)'
    108  * @param type message type of the allocated message, has no effect on the nested message
    109  * @param mh message to nest
    110  * @return a newly allocated 'struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *'
    111  */
    112 #define GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh(mvar, type, mh)                               \
    113         ({                                                                          \
    114     struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *_ev;                                           \
    115     _ev = GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh_ ((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **) &(mvar), \
    116                                     sizeof(*(mvar)),                         \
    117                                     (type),                                   \
    118                                     (mh));                                    \
    119     (void) (mvar)->header;  /* type check */                                   \
    120     _ev;                                                                      \
    121   })
    122 
    123 
    124 /**
    125  * Return a pointer to the message at the end of the given message.
    126  *
    127  * @param var pointer to a message struct, the type of the expression determines the base size,
    128  *        the space after the base size is the nested message
    129  * @return a 'struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *' that points at the nested message of the given message,
    130  *         or NULL if the given message in @a var does not have any space after the message struct
    131  */
    132 #define GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh(var)                               \
    133         GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh_ ((struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) (var), \
    134                                       sizeof(*(var)))
    135 
    136 
    137 /**
    138  * Implementation of the #GNUNET_MQ_extract_nexted_mh macro.
    139  *
    140  * @param mh message header to extract nested message header from
    141  * @param base_size size of the message before the nested message's header appears
    142  * @return pointer to the nested message, does not copy the message
    143  *         OR NULL in case of a malformed message.
    144  */
    145 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
    146 GNUNET_MQ_extract_nested_mh_ (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh,
    147                               uint16_t base_size);
    148 
    149 
    150 /**
    151  * Opaque handle to an envelope.
    152  */
    153 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope;
    154 
    155 
    156 /**
    157  * Obtain message contained in envelope.
    158  *
    159  * @param env the envelope
    160  * @return message contained in the envelope
    161  */
    162 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
    163 GNUNET_MQ_env_get_msg (const struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    164 
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * Return next envelope in queue.
    168  *
    169  * @param env a queued envelope
    170  * @return next one, or NULL
    171  */
    172 const struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    173 GNUNET_MQ_env_next (const struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    174 
    175 
    176 /**
    177  * Implementation of the #GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh macro.
    178  *
    179  * @param mhp pointer to the message header pointer that will be changed to allocate at
    180  *        the newly allocated space for the message.
    181  * @param base_size size of the data before the nested message
    182  * @param type type of the message in the envelope
    183  * @param nested_mh the message to append to the message after base_size
    184  */
    185 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    186 GNUNET_MQ_msg_nested_mh_ (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **mhp,
    187                           uint16_t base_size,
    188                           uint16_t type,
    189                           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *nested_mh);
    190 
    191 
    192 /**
    193  * Opaque handle to a message queue.
    194  */
    195 struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle;
    196 
    197 
    198 /**
    199  * Error codes for the queue.
    200  */
    201 enum GNUNET_MQ_Error
    202 {
    203   /**
    204    * Failed to read message from the network.
    205    * FIXME: Likely not properly distinguished
    206    * from TIMEOUT case in the code!
    207    */
    208   GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_READ = 1,
    209 
    210   /**
    211    * FIXME: document!
    212    */
    213   GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_WRITE = 2,
    214 
    215   /**
    216    * FIXME: document!
    217    */
    218   GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_TIMEOUT = 4,
    219 
    220   /**
    221    * We received a message that was malformed and thus
    222    * could not be passed to its handler.
    223    */
    224   GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_MALFORMED = 8,
    225 
    226   /**
    227    * We received a message for which we have no matching
    228    * handler.
    229    */
    230   GNUNET_MQ_ERROR_NO_MATCH = 16
    231 };
    232 
    233 
    234 /**
    235  * Per envelope preferences and priorities.
    236  */
    237 enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences
    238 {
    239   /**
    240    * Lowest priority, i.e. background traffic (e.g. NSE, FS).
    241    * This is the default!
    242    */
    243   GNUNET_MQ_PRIO_BACKGROUND = 0,
    244 
    245   /**
    246    * Best-effort traffic (e.g. CADET relay, DHT)
    247    */
    248   GNUNET_MQ_PRIO_BEST_EFFORT = 1,
    249 
    250   /**
    251    * Urgent traffic (local peer, e.g. Conversation).
    252    */
    253   GNUNET_MQ_PRIO_URGENT = 2,
    254 
    255   /**
    256    * Highest priority, control traffic (e.g. CORE/CADET KX).
    257    */
    258   GNUNET_MQ_PRIO_CRITICAL_CONTROL = 3,
    259 
    260   /**
    261    * Bit mask to apply to extract the priority bits.
    262    */
    263   GNUNET_MQ_PRIORITY_MASK = 3,
    264 
    265   /**
    266    * Flag to indicate that unreliable delivery is acceptable.  This
    267    * means TRANSPORT will not attempt to receive an
    268    * acknowledgment. CORE will just pass this flag through.  CADET
    269    * will use unreliable delivery if this flag is set.
    270    *
    271    * Note that even without this flag, messages may be lost by
    272    * TRANSPORT and CORE.
    273    *
    274    * Thus, how "strong" the semantics of reliable delivery are depends
    275    * on the layer!
    276    */
    277   GNUNET_MQ_PREF_UNRELIABLE = 16,
    278 
    279   /**
    280    * Flag to indicate that low latency is important.  This flag must
    281    * generally not be used in combination with
    282    * #GNUNET_MQ_PREF_CORKING_ALLOWED as it would be a contradiction.
    283    * When this flags is set, the envelope may skip forward in the
    284    * queue (depending on priority) and also TRANSPORT should attempt
    285    * to pick a communicator with particularly low latency.
    286    */
    287   GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY = 32,
    288 
    289   /**
    290    * Flag to indicate that CORKing is acceptable. This allows the
    291    * receiver to delay transmission in hope of combining this message
    292    * with other messages into a larger transmission with less
    293    * per-message overhead.
    294    */
    295   GNUNET_MQ_PREF_CORK_ALLOWED = 64,
    296 
    297   /**
    298    * Flag to indicate that high bandwidth is desired. This flag
    299    * indicates that the method chosen for transmission should focus on
    300    * overall goodput.  It rarely makes sense to combine this flag with
    301    * #GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY.
    302    */
    303   GNUNET_MQ_PREF_GOODPUT = 128,
    304 
    305   /**
    306    * Flag to indicate that out-of-order delivery is OK.
    307    */
    308   GNUNET_MQ_PREF_OUT_OF_ORDER = 256,
    309 };
    310 
    311 
    312 /**
    313  * Called when a message has been received.
    314  *
    315  * @param cls closure
    316  * @param msg the received message
    317  */
    318 typedef void
    319 (*GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) (
    320   void *cls,
    321   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
    322 
    323 
    324 /**
    325  * Called when a message needs to be validated.
    326  *
    327  * @param cls closure
    328  * @param msg the received message
    329  * @return #GNUNET_OK if the message is well-formed,
    330  *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
    331  */
    332 typedef enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
    333 (*GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback) (
    334   void *cls,
    335   const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg);
    336 
    337 
    338 /**
    339  * Signature of functions implementing the
    340  * sending functionality of a message queue.
    341  *
    342  * @param mq the message queue
    343  * @param msg the message to send
    344  * @param impl_state state of the implementation
    345  */
    346 typedef void
    347 (*GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    348                        const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg,
    349                        void *impl_state);
    350 
    351 
    352 /**
    353  * Signature of functions implementing the
    354  * destruction of a message queue.
    355  * Implementations must not free @a mq, but should
    356  * take care of @a impl_state.
    357  *
    358  * @param mq the message queue to destroy
    359  * @param impl_state state of the implementation
    360  */
    361 typedef void
    362 (*GNUNET_MQ_DestroyImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    363                           void *impl_state);
    364 
    365 
    366 /**
    367  * Implementation function that cancels the currently sent message.
    368  *
    369  * @param mq message queue
    370  * @param impl_state state specific to the implementation
    371  */
    372 typedef void
    373 (*GNUNET_MQ_CancelImpl) (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    374                          void *impl_state);
    375 
    376 
    377 /**
    378  * Generic error handler, called with the appropriate
    379  * error code and the same closure specified at the creation of
    380  * the message queue.
    381  * Not every message queue implementation supports an error handler.
    382  *
    383  * @param cls closure
    384  * @param error error code
    385  */
    386 typedef void
    387 (*GNUNET_MQ_ErrorHandler) (void *cls,
    388                            enum GNUNET_MQ_Error error);
    389 
    390 
    391 /**
    392  * Insert @a env into the envelope DLL starting at @a env_head
    393  * Note that @a env must not be in any MQ while this function
    394  * is used with DLLs defined outside of the MQ module.  This
    395  * is just in case some application needs to also manage a
    396  * FIFO of envelopes independent of MQ itself and wants to
    397  * reuse the pointers internal to @a env.  Use with caution.
    398  *
    399  * @param[in,out] env_head of envelope DLL
    400  * @param[in,out] env_tail tail of envelope DLL
    401  * @param[in,out] env element to insert at the tail
    402  */
    403 void
    404 GNUNET_MQ_dll_insert_head (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_head,
    405                            struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_tail,
    406                            struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    407 
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * Insert @a env into the envelope DLL starting at @a env_head
    411  * Note that @a env must not be in any MQ while this function
    412  * is used with DLLs defined outside of the MQ module.  This
    413  * is just in case some application needs to also manage a
    414  * FIFO of envelopes independent of MQ itself and wants to
    415  * reuse the pointers internal to @a env.  Use with caution.
    416  *
    417  * @param[in,out] env_head of envelope DLL
    418  * @param[in,out] env_tail tail of envelope DLL
    419  * @param[in,out] env element to insert at the tail
    420  */
    421 void
    422 GNUNET_MQ_dll_insert_tail (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_head,
    423                            struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_tail,
    424                            struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    425 
    426 
    427 /**
    428  * Remove @a env from the envelope DLL starting at @a env_head.
    429  * Note that @a env must not be in any MQ while this function
    430  * is used with DLLs defined outside of the MQ module. This
    431  * is just in case some application needs to also manage a
    432  * FIFO of envelopes independent of MQ itself and wants to
    433  * reuse the pointers internal to @a env.  Use with caution.
    434  *
    435  * @param[in,out] env_head of envelope DLL
    436  * @param[in,out] env_tail tail of envelope DLL
    437  * @param[in,out] env element to remove from the DLL
    438  */
    439 void
    440 GNUNET_MQ_dll_remove (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_head,
    441                       struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope **env_tail,
    442                       struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    443 
    444 
    445 /**
    446  * Copy an array of handlers.
    447  *
    448  * Useful if the array has been declared in local memory and needs to be
    449  * persisted for future use.
    450  *
    451  * @param handlers Array of handlers to be copied.
    452  * @return A newly allocated array of handlers.
    453  *         Needs to be freed with #GNUNET_free.
    454  */
    455 struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *
    456 GNUNET_MQ_copy_handlers (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers);
    457 
    458 
    459 /**
    460  * Copy an array of handlers, appending AGPL handler.
    461  *
    462  * Useful if the array has been declared in local memory and needs to be
    463  * persisted for future use.
    464  *
    465  * @param handlers Array of handlers to be copied. Can be NULL (nothing done).
    466  * @param agpl_handler function to call for AGPL handling
    467  * @param agpl_cls closure for @a agpl_handler
    468  * @return A newly allocated array of handlers.
    469  *         Needs to be freed with #GNUNET_free.
    470  */
    471 struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *
    472 GNUNET_MQ_copy_handlers2 (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers,
    473                           GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback agpl_handler,
    474                           void *agpl_cls);
    475 
    476 
    477 /**
    478  * Count the handlers in a handler array.
    479  *
    480  * @param handlers Array of handlers to be counted.
    481  * @return The number of handlers in the array.
    482  */
    483 unsigned int
    484 GNUNET_MQ_count_handlers (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers);
    485 
    486 
    487 /**
    488  * Message handler for a specific message type.
    489  */
    490 struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler
    491 {
    492   /**
    493    * Callback to validate a message of the specified @e type.
    494    * The closure given to @e mv will be this struct (not @e ctx).
    495    * Using NULL means only size-validation using
    496    * @e expected_size.  In this case, @e expected_size must
    497    * be non-zero.
    498    */
    499   GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback mv;
    500 
    501   /**
    502    * Callback, called every time a new message of
    503    * the specified @e type has been received.
    504    * The closure given to @e mv will be this struct (not @e ctx).
    505    */
    506   GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback cb;
    507 
    508   /**
    509    * Closure for @e mv and @e cb.
    510    */
    511   void *cls;
    512 
    513   /**
    514    * Type of the message this handler covers, in host byte order.
    515    */
    516   uint16_t type;
    517 
    518   /**
    519    * Expected size of messages of this type.  Minimum size of the
    520    * message if @e mv is non-NULL.  Messages of the given type will be
    521    * discarded (and the connection closed with an error reported to
    522    * the application) if they do not have the right size.
    523    */
    524   uint16_t expected_size;
    525 };
    526 
    527 
    528 /**
    529  * End-marker for the handlers array
    530  */
    531 #define GNUNET_MQ_handler_end() \
    532         {                             \
    533           NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0      \
    534         }
    535 
    536 
    537 /**
    538  * Defines a static function @a name which takes as a single argument
    539  * a message handler for fixed-sized messages of type @a code and with
    540  * a message type argument of @a str.  Given such an argument, the
    541  * function @name will return a `struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler`
    542  * for the given message type.
    543  *
    544  * The macro is to be used as follows:
    545  * <code>
    546  * struct GNUNET_MessageTest { ... }; // must be fixed size
    547  * static void
    548  * handle_test_message (void *cls,
    549  *                      const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
    550  * { ... }
    551  *
    552  * struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
    553  *   GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size(test_message,
    554  *                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEST,
    555  *                           struct GNUNET_MessageTest,
    556  *                           "context"),
    557  *   GNUNET_MQ_handler_end()
    558  * };
    559  *
    560  * @param name unique basename for the functions
    561  * @param code message type constant
    562  * @param str type of the message (a struct)
    563  * @param ctx context for the callbacks
    564  */
    565 #define GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size(name, code, str, ctx)                   \
    566         ({                                                                    \
    567     void (*_cb)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &handle_ ## name;           \
    568     ((struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler){ NULL,                            \
    569                                         (GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) _cb, \
    570                                         (ctx),                           \
    571                                         (code),                          \
    572                                         sizeof(str) });                  \
    573   })
    574 
    575 
    576 /**
    577  * Defines a static function @a name which takes two arguments and a
    578  * context-pointer for validating and handling variable-sized messages
    579  * of type @a code and with a message type argument of @a str.  Given
    580  * such arguments, the function @name will return a `struct
    581  * GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler` for the given message type.
    582  *
    583  * The macro is to be used as follows:
    584  * <code>
    585  * struct GNUNET_MessageTest { ... }; // can be variable size
    586  * static int
    587  * check_test (void *cls,
    588  *             const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
    589  * {
    590  *   const char *ctx = cls;
    591  *   GNUNET_assert (0 == strcmp ("context", ctx));
    592  *   // ...
    593  * }
    594  * static void
    595  * handle_test (void *cls,
    596  *              const struct GNUNET_MessageTest *msg)
    597  * {
    598  *   const char *ctx = cls;
    599  *   GNUNET_assert (0 == strcmp ("context", ctx));
    600  *   // ...
    601  * }
    602  *
    603  * struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] = {
    604  *   GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size(test_message,
    605  *                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TEST,
    606  *                         struct GNUNET_MessageTest,
    607  *                         "context"),
    608  *   GNUNET_MQ_handler_end()
    609  * };
    610  * </code>
    611  *
    612  * @param name unique basename for the functions
    613  * @param code message type constant
    614  * @param str type of the message (a struct)
    615  * @param ctx context for the callbacks
    616  */
    617 #define GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size(name, code, str, ctx)                          \
    618         __extension__ ({                                                            \
    619     int (*_mv)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &check_ ## name;                  \
    620     void (*_cb)(void *cls, const str *msg) = &handle_ ## name;                \
    621     ((struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler){ (GNUNET_MQ_MessageValidationCallback) \
    622                                         _mv,                                \
    623                                         (GNUNET_MQ_MessageCallback) _cb,      \
    624                                         (ctx),                                \
    625                                         (code),                               \
    626                                         sizeof(str) });                       \
    627   })
    628 
    629 
    630 /**
    631  * Insert code for a "check_" function that verifies that
    632  * a given variable-length message received over the network
    633  * is followed by a 0-terminated string.  If the message @a m
    634  * is not followed by a 0-terminated string, an error is logged
    635  * and the function is returned with #GNUNET_NO.
    636  *
    637  * @param an IPC message with proper type to determine
    638  *  the size, starting with a `struct GNUNET_MessageHeader`
    639  */
    640 #define GNUNET_MQ_check_zero_termination(m)                       \
    641         {                                                               \
    642           const char *str = (const char *) &m[1];                       \
    643           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr =                      \
    644             (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) m;                    \
    645           uint16_t slen = ntohs (hdr->size) - sizeof(*m);              \
    646           if ((0 == slen) || (memchr (str, 0, slen) != &str[slen - 1])) \
    647           {                                                             \
    648             GNUNET_break (0);                                           \
    649             return GNUNET_NO;                                           \
    650           }                                                             \
    651         }
    652 
    653 
    654 /**
    655  * Insert code for a "check_" function that verifies that
    656  * a given variable-length message received over the network
    657  * is followed by another variable-length message that fits
    658  * exactly with the given size.  If the message @a m
    659  * is not followed by another `struct GNUNET_MessageHeader`
    660  * with a size that adds up to the total size, an error is logged
    661  * and the function is returned with #GNUNET_NO.
    662  *
    663  * @param an IPC message with proper type to determine
    664  *  the size, starting with a `struct GNUNET_MessageHeader`
    665  */
    666 #define GNUNET_MQ_check_boxed_message(m)                 \
    667         {                                                      \
    668           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox =           \
    669             (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &m[1];       \
    670           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr =             \
    671             (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) m;           \
    672           uint16_t slen = ntohs (hdr->size) - sizeof(*m);     \
    673           if ((slen < sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader)) || \
    674               (slen != ntohs (inbox->size)))                   \
    675           {                                                    \
    676             GNUNET_break (0);                                  \
    677             return GNUNET_NO;                                  \
    678           }                                                    \
    679         }
    680 
    681 
    682 /**
    683  * Call the message message handler that was registered
    684  * for the type of the given message in the given @a handlers list.
    685  *
    686  * This function is indented to be used for the implementation
    687  * of message queues.
    688  *
    689  * @param handlers a set of handlers
    690  * @param mh message to dispatch
    691  * @return #GNUNET_OK on success, #GNUNET_NO if no handler matched,
    692  *         #GNUNET_SYSERR if message was rejected by check function
    693  */
    694 enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
    695 GNUNET_MQ_handle_message (const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers,
    696                           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh);
    697 
    698 
    699 /**
    700  * Create a new envelope.
    701  *
    702  * @param mhp message header to store the allocated message header in, can be NULL
    703  * @param size size of the message to allocate
    704  * @param type type of the message, will be set in the allocated message
    705  * @return the allocated MQ message
    706  */
    707 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    708 GNUNET_MQ_msg_ (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader **mhp,
    709                 uint16_t size,
    710                 uint16_t type);
    711 
    712 
    713 /**
    714  * Create a new envelope by copying an existing message.
    715  *
    716  * @param hdr header of the message to copy
    717  * @return envelope containing @a hdr
    718  */
    719 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    720 GNUNET_MQ_msg_copy (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr);
    721 
    722 
    723 /**
    724  * Discard the message queue message, free all
    725  * allocated resources. Must be called in the event
    726  * that a message is created but should not actually be sent.
    727  *
    728  * @param mqm the message to discard
    729  */
    730 void
    731 GNUNET_MQ_discard (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *mqm);
    732 
    733 
    734 /**
    735  * Function to obtain the current envelope
    736  * from within #GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl implementations.
    737  *
    738  * @param mq message queue to interrogate
    739  * @return the current envelope
    740  */
    741 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    742 GNUNET_MQ_get_current_envelope (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
    743 
    744 
    745 /**
    746  * Function to copy an envelope.  The envelope must not yet
    747  * be in any queue or have any options or callbacks set.
    748  *
    749  * @param env envelope to copy
    750  * @return copy of @a env
    751  */
    752 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    753 GNUNET_MQ_env_copy (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    754 
    755 
    756 /**
    757  * Function to obtain the last envelope in the queue.
    758  *
    759  * @param mq message queue to interrogate
    760  * @return the last envelope in the queue
    761  */
    762 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    763 GNUNET_MQ_get_last_envelope (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
    764 
    765 
    766 /**
    767  * Set application-specific options for this envelope.
    768  * Overrides the options set for the queue with
    769  * #GNUNET_MQ_set_options() for this message only.
    770  *
    771  * @param env message to set options for
    772  * @param pp priority and preferences to set for @a env
    773  */
    774 void
    775 GNUNET_MQ_env_set_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env,
    776                            enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences pp);
    777 
    778 
    779 /**
    780  * Get performance preferences set for this envelope.
    781  *
    782  * @param env message to set options for
    783  * @return priority and preferences to use
    784  */
    785 enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences
    786 GNUNET_MQ_env_get_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env);
    787 
    788 
    789 /**
    790  * Combine performance preferences set for different
    791  * envelopes that are being combined into one larger envelope.
    792  *
    793  * @param p1 one set of preferences
    794  * @param p2 second set of preferences
    795  * @return combined priority and preferences to use
    796  */
    797 enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences
    798 GNUNET_MQ_env_combine_options (enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences p1,
    799                                enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences p2);
    800 
    801 
    802 /**
    803  * Remove the first envelope that has not yet been sent from the message
    804  * queue and return it.
    805  *
    806  * @param mq queue to remove envelope from
    807  * @return NULL if queue is empty (or has no envelope that is not under transmission)
    808  */
    809 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *
    810 GNUNET_MQ_unsent_head (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
    811 
    812 
    813 /**
    814  * Set application-specific options for this queue.
    815  *
    816  * @param mq message queue to set options for
    817  * @param pp priority and preferences to use by default
    818  */
    819 void
    820 GNUNET_MQ_set_options (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    821                        enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences pp);
    822 
    823 
    824 /**
    825  * Obtain the current length of the message queue.
    826  *
    827  * @param mq queue to inspect
    828  * @return number of queued, non-transmitted messages
    829  */
    830 unsigned int
    831 GNUNET_MQ_get_length (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
    832 
    833 
    834 /**
    835  * Send a message with the given message queue.
    836  * May only be called once per message.
    837  *
    838  * @param mq message queue
    839  * @param ev the envelope with the message to send.
    840  */
    841 void
    842 GNUNET_MQ_send (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    843                 struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
    844 
    845 
    846 /**
    847  * Send a copy of a message with the given message queue.
    848  * Can be called repeatedly on the same envelope.
    849  *
    850  * @param mq message queue
    851  * @param ev the envelope with the message to send.
    852  */
    853 void
    854 GNUNET_MQ_send_copy (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    855                      const struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
    856 
    857 
    858 /**
    859  * Cancel sending the message. Message must have been sent with
    860  * #GNUNET_MQ_send before.  May not be called after the notify sent
    861  * callback has been called
    862  *
    863  * @param ev queued envelope to cancel
    864  */
    865 void
    866 GNUNET_MQ_send_cancel (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev);
    867 
    868 
    869 /**
    870  * Associate the assoc_data in @a mq with a unique request id.
    871  *
    872  * @param mq message queue, id will be unique for the queue
    873  * @param assoc_data to associate
    874  */
    875 uint32_t
    876 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_add (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    877                      void *assoc_data);
    878 
    879 
    880 /**
    881  * Get the data associated with a @a request_id in a queue
    882  *
    883  * @param mq the message queue with the association
    884  * @param request_id the request id we are interested in
    885  * @return the associated data
    886  */
    887 void *
    888 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_get (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    889                      uint32_t request_id);
    890 
    891 
    892 /**
    893  * Remove the association for a @a request_id
    894  *
    895  * @param mq the message queue with the association
    896  * @param request_id the request id we want to remove
    897  * @return the associated data
    898  */
    899 void *
    900 GNUNET_MQ_assoc_remove (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    901                         uint32_t request_id);
    902 
    903 
    904 /**
    905  * Create a message queue for the specified handlers.
    906  *
    907  * @param send function the implements sending messages
    908  * @param destroy function that implements destroying the queue
    909  * @param cancel function that implements canceling a message
    910  * @param impl_state for the queue, passed to @a send, @a destroy and @a cancel
    911  * @param handlers array of message handlers
    912  * @param error_handler handler for read and write errors
    913  * @param cls closure for message handlers and error handler
    914  * @return a new message queue
    915  */
    916 struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *
    917 GNUNET_MQ_queue_for_callbacks (GNUNET_MQ_SendImpl send,
    918                                GNUNET_MQ_DestroyImpl destroy,
    919                                GNUNET_MQ_CancelImpl cancel,
    920                                void *impl_state,
    921                                const struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler *handlers,
    922                                GNUNET_MQ_ErrorHandler error_handler,
    923                                void *cls);
    924 
    925 
    926 /**
    927  * Change the closure argument in all of the `handlers` of the
    928  * @a mq.
    929  *
    930  * @param mq to modify
    931  * @param handlers_cls new closure to use
    932  */
    933 void
    934 GNUNET_MQ_set_handlers_closure (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    935                                 void *handlers_cls);
    936 
    937 
    938 /**
    939  * Call a callback once the envelope has been sent, that is,
    940  * sending it can not be canceled anymore.
    941  * There can be only one notify sent callback per envelope.
    942  *
    943  * @param ev message to call the notify callback for
    944  * @param cb the notify callback
    945  * @param cb_cls closure for the callback
    946  */
    947 void
    948 GNUNET_MQ_notify_sent (struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *ev,
    949                        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskCallback cb,
    950                        void *cb_cls);
    951 
    952 
    953 /**
    954  * Destroy the message queue.
    955  *
    956  * @param mq message queue to destroy
    957  */
    958 void
    959 GNUNET_MQ_destroy (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
    960 
    961 
    962 /**
    963  * Handle we return for callbacks registered to be
    964  * notified when #GNUNET_MQ_destroy() is called on a queue.
    965  */
    966 struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle;
    967 
    968 
    969 /**
    970  * Register function to be called whenever @a mq is being
    971  * destroyed.
    972  *
    973  * @param mq message queue to watch
    974  * @param cb function to call on @a mq destruction
    975  * @param cb_cls closure for @a cb
    976  * @return handle for #GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify_cancel().
    977  */
    978 struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle *
    979 GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
    980                           GNUNET_SCHEDULER_TaskCallback cb,
    981                           void *cb_cls);
    982 
    983 /**
    984  * Cancel registration from #GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify().
    985  *
    986  * @param dnh handle for registration to cancel
    987  */
    988 void
    989 GNUNET_MQ_destroy_notify_cancel (
    990   struct GNUNET_MQ_DestroyNotificationHandle *dnh);
    991 
    992 
    993 /**
    994  * Call the message message handler that was registered
    995  * for the type of the given message in the given message queue.
    996  *
    997  * This function is intended to be used for the implementation
    998  * of message queues.
    999  *
   1000  * @param mq message queue with the handlers
   1001  * @param mh message to dispatch
   1002  */
   1003 void
   1004 GNUNET_MQ_inject_message (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
   1005                           const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh);
   1006 
   1007 
   1008 /**
   1009  * Call the error handler of a message queue with the given
   1010  * error code.  If there is no error handler, log a warning.
   1011  *
   1012  * This function is intended to be used for the implementation
   1013  * of message queues.
   1014  *
   1015  * @param mq message queue
   1016  * @param error the error type
   1017  */
   1018 void
   1019 GNUNET_MQ_inject_error (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq,
   1020                         enum GNUNET_MQ_Error error);
   1021 
   1022 
   1023 /**
   1024  * Call the send implementation for the next queued message, if any.
   1025  * Calls the send notification for the current message unless
   1026  * #GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_in_flight was called for this envelope.
   1027  *
   1028  * Only useful for implementing message queues, results in undefined
   1029  * behavior if not used carefully.
   1030  *
   1031  * @param mq message queue to send the next message with
   1032  */
   1033 void
   1034 GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_continue (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
   1035 
   1036 
   1037 /**
   1038  * Call the send notification for the current message, but do not
   1039  * try to send the next message until #gnunet_mq_impl_send_continue
   1040  * is called.
   1041  *
   1042  * Only useful for implementing message queues, results in undefined
   1043  * behavior if not used carefully.
   1044  *
   1045  * @param mq message queue to send the next message with
   1046  */
   1047 void
   1048 GNUNET_MQ_impl_send_in_flight (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
   1049 
   1050 
   1051 /**
   1052  * Get the implementation state associated with the
   1053  * message queue.
   1054  *
   1055  * While the GNUNET_MQ_Impl* callbacks receive the
   1056  * implementation state, continuations that are scheduled
   1057  * by the implementation function often only have one closure
   1058  * argument, with this function it is possible to get at the
   1059  * implementation state when only passing the `struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle`
   1060  * as closure.
   1061  *
   1062  * @param mq message queue with the current message
   1063  * @return message to send, never NULL
   1064  */
   1065 void *
   1066 GNUNET_MQ_impl_state (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
   1067 
   1068 
   1069 /**
   1070  * Get the message that should currently be sent.
   1071  * Fails if there is no current message.
   1072  * Only useful for implementing message queues,
   1073  * results in undefined behavior if not used carefully.
   1074  *
   1075  * @param mq message queue with the current message
   1076  * @return message to send, never NULL
   1077  */
   1078 const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *
   1079 GNUNET_MQ_impl_current (struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq);
   1080 
   1081 
   1082 /**
   1083  * Enum defining all known preference categories.
   1084  *
   1085  * @deprecated will be replaced by `enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreference`
   1086  */
   1087 enum GNUNET_MQ_PreferenceKind
   1088 {
   1089   /**
   1090    * No preference was expressed.
   1091    */
   1092   GNUNET_MQ_PREFERENCE_NONE = 0,
   1093 
   1094   /**
   1095    * The preferred transmission for this envelope focuses on
   1096    * maximizing bandwidth.
   1097    */
   1098   GNUNET_MQ_PREFERENCE_BANDWIDTH = 1,
   1099 
   1100   /**
   1101    * The preferred transmission for this envelope foces on
   1102    * minimizing latency.
   1103    */
   1104   GNUNET_MQ_PREFERENCE_LATENCY = 2,
   1105 
   1106   /**
   1107    * The preferred transmission for this envelope foces on
   1108    * reliability.
   1109    */
   1110   GNUNET_MQ_PREFERENCE_RELIABILITY = 3
   1111 
   1112 /**
   1113  * Number of preference values allowed.
   1114  */
   1115 #define GNUNET_MQ_PREFERENCE_COUNT 4
   1116 };
   1117 
   1118 
   1119 /**
   1120  * Convert an `enum GNUNET_MQ_PreferenceType` to a string
   1121  *
   1122  * @param type the preference type
   1123  * @return a string or NULL if invalid
   1124  *
   1125  * @deprecated will be replaced by `enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreference`
   1126  */
   1127 const char *
   1128 GNUNET_MQ_preference_to_string (enum GNUNET_MQ_PreferenceKind type);
   1129 
   1130 
   1131 #endif
   1132 
   1133 /** @} */ /* end of group mq */
   1134 
   1135 /** @} */ /* end of group addition */