taler-rust

GNU Taler code in Rust. Largely core banking integrations.
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worker.rs (7197B)


      1 /*
      2   This file is part of TALER
      3   Copyright (C) 2026 Taler Systems SA
      4 
      5   TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      6   terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
      7   Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9   TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     10   WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
     11   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
     12 
     13   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
     14   TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
     15 */
     16 
     17 use std::time::Duration;
     18 
     19 use jiff::Timestamp;
     20 use sqlx::PgPool;
     21 use taler_common::{ExpoBackoffDecorr, config::Config};
     22 use tracing::{error, info, trace, warn};
     23 
     24 use crate::{
     25     apns::{ApnsError, Client, Reason},
     26     config::WorkerCfg,
     27     db,
     28 };
     29 
     30 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
     31 pub enum WorkerError {
     32     #[error(transparent)]
     33     Db(#[from] sqlx::Error),
     34     #[error(transparent)]
     35     Apns(#[from] ApnsError),
     36 }
     37 
     38 const NB_RETRY: usize = 5;
     39 
     40 async fn wakeup(pool: &PgPool, client: &mut Client) -> Result<(), WorkerError> {
     41     let tokens = db::all_registrations(pool).await?;
     42     info!(target: "worker", "send notification to {} devices", tokens.len());
     43 
     44     // Wait at least 15 minutes before retrying API calls as per: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/sending-notification-requests-to-apns#Follow-best-practices-while-sending-push-notifications-with-APNs
     45     // After 15 minutes, you can retry JSON payloads that receive response status codes that begin with 5XX.
     46     // While retrying, you may employ a back-off technique. Most notifications with the status code 4XX can
     47     // be retried after you fix the error noted in the reason field. Don’t retry notification responses with
     48     // the error code BadDeviceToken, DeviceTokenNotForTopic, Forbidden, ExpiredToken, Unregistered, or PayloadTooLarge.
     49     // You can retry with a delay, if you get the error code TooManyRequests.
     50     let mut jitter = ExpoBackoffDecorr::new(Duration::from_mins(15), Duration::from_hours(1), 2.5);
     51 
     52     // TODO paginate tokens
     53     // TODO send in batches
     54 
     55     'devices: for token in tokens {
     56         trace!(target: "worker", "send background notification to {token}");
     57         let mut attempt = 0;
     58         while let Err(e) = client.send(&token).await {
     59             trace!(target: "worker", "notification to {token} failed {e}");
     60             if let ApnsError::Err { reason, timestamp } = e {
     61                 match reason {
     62                     // Fatal error
     63                     Reason::BadCollapseId
     64                     | Reason::BadExpirationDate
     65                     | Reason::BadMessageId
     66                     | Reason::BadPriority
     67                     | Reason::BadTopic
     68                     | Reason::DuplicateHeaders
     69                     | Reason::InvalidPushType
     70                     | Reason::MissingDeviceToken
     71                     | Reason::MissingTopic
     72                     | Reason::PayloadEmpty
     73                     | Reason::BadPath
     74                     | Reason::MethodNotAllowed => {
     75                         error!(target: "worker", "fatal error the service is broken: {e}");
     76                         std::process::exit(9);
     77                     }
     78                     // Config error
     79                     Reason::TopicDisallowed
     80                     | Reason::BadCertificate
     81                     | Reason::BadCertificateEnvironment
     82                     | Reason::Forbidden
     83                     | Reason::InvalidProviderToken
     84                     | Reason::MissingProviderToken
     85                     | Reason::UnrelatedKeyIdInToken
     86                     | Reason::BadEnvironmentKeyIdInToken
     87                     | Reason::PayloadTooLarge => {
     88                         error!(target: "worker", "config error, check the configuration: {e}");
     89                         std::process::exit(6);
     90                     }
     91                     // The client already retried once with a fresh provider token.
     92                     Reason::ExpiredProviderToken => return Err(e.into()),
     93                     // Unregister
     94                     Reason::BadDeviceToken
     95                     | Reason::DeviceTokenNotForTopic
     96                     | Reason::ExpiredToken
     97                     | Reason::Unregistered => {
     98                         db::unregister(
     99                             pool,
    100                             &token,
    101                             &timestamp
    102                                 .and_then(|s| i64::try_from(s).ok())
    103                                 .and_then(|s| Timestamp::from_millisecond(s).ok())
    104                                 .unwrap_or_else(Timestamp::now),
    105                         )
    106                         .await?;
    107                         continue 'devices;
    108                     }
    109                     // Retry this device on the next scheduled pass.
    110                     Reason::TooManyRequests => {
    111                         warn!(target: "worker", "notification to {token} rate-limited, deferring to the next pass");
    112                         continue 'devices;
    113                     }
    114                     // Wait before retry
    115                     Reason::IdleTimeout
    116                     | Reason::TooManyProviderTokenUpdates
    117                     | Reason::InternalServerError
    118                     | Reason::ServiceUnavailable
    119                     | Reason::Shutdown => {}
    120                 }
    121             }
    122 
    123             attempt += 1;
    124 
    125             if attempt >= NB_RETRY {
    126                 error!(target: "worker", "notification to {token} failed more than {NB_RETRY} times, stopping worker after back-off");
    127                 tokio::time::sleep(jitter.backoff()).await;
    128                 return Err(WorkerError::Apns(e));
    129             } else {
    130                 warn!(target: "worker", "notification to {token} failed {e}, retrying after back-off");
    131                 tokio::time::sleep(jitter.backoff()).await;
    132             }
    133         }
    134         info!(target: "trace", "notification to {token} succeeded");
    135     }
    136 
    137     Ok(())
    138 }
    139 
    140 pub async fn run(cfg: &Config, pool: &PgPool, transient: bool) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    141     let cfg = WorkerCfg::parse(cfg)?;
    142     let mut client = Client::new(&cfg.apns)?;
    143 
    144     if transient {
    145         wakeup(pool, &mut client).await?;
    146         return Ok(());
    147     }
    148 
    149     info!(target: "worker", "running at initialisation");
    150     let mut jitter = ExpoBackoffDecorr::default();
    151     loop {
    152         match wakeup(pool, &mut client).await {
    153             Ok(()) => jitter.reset(),
    154             Err(WorkerError::Db(err)) if !matches!(err, sqlx::Error::PoolClosed) => {
    155                 let delay = jitter.backoff();
    156                 error!(target: "worker", ?delay, "database operation failed: {err}");
    157                 tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
    158                 continue;
    159             }
    160             // APNs errors reach here only after their bounded operation retries.
    161             Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
    162         }
    163 
    164         // TODO take sending time into account
    165         tokio::time::sleep(cfg.frequency).await;
    166         info!(target: "worker", "running at frequency");
    167     }
    168 }