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/*
 This file is part of GNUnet.
 (C) 2011, 2012 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)

 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
 option) any later version.

 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

package org.gnunet.construct;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;

public class ReflectUtil {
    public static <T> T justInstantiate(Class<T> c) {
        try {
            return c.getConstructor().newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new AssertionError("Cannot instantiate " + c);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(
                    String.format("Cannot instantiate Message %s (illegal access)", c));
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(
                    String.format("No suitable default constructor for class %s", c));
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(
                    String.format("Exception thrown while constructing object of class %s", c));
        }
    }

    /**
     * assign an enum value to each numeric type we want to serialize in
     * order do switch statements on field types
     */
    public enum NumFieldType {
        BIGNUM, BYTE_PRIM, SHORT_PRIM, INT_PRIM, LONG_PRIM, CHAR_PRIM
    }

    /**
     * Convenience wrapper for a field that stores a numeric value.
     */
    public static class NumField {
        final private Field targetField;
        final private NumFieldType targetType;
        
        
        public NumFieldType getNumFieldType() {
            return targetType;
        }

        public NumField(Field f) {
            this.targetField = f;
            if (f.getType().equals(Long.TYPE)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.LONG_PRIM;
            } else if (f.getType().equals(java.lang.Integer.TYPE)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.INT_PRIM;
            } else if (f.getType().equals(Short.TYPE)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.SHORT_PRIM;
            } else if (f.getType().equals(Byte.TYPE)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.BYTE_PRIM;
            } else if (f.getType().equals(Character.TYPE)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.CHAR_PRIM;
            } else if (f.getType().equals(BigInteger.class)) {
                targetType = NumFieldType.BIGNUM;
            } else {
                throw new AssertionError(
                        "expected numeric type, got: " + f.getType());
            }
        }

        public void set(Object obj, long val) {
            try {
                switch (targetType) {
                    case LONG_PRIM:
                        targetField.setLong(obj, val);
                        break;
                    case INT_PRIM:
                        targetField.setInt(obj, (int) val);
                        break;
                    case SHORT_PRIM:
                        targetField.setShort(obj, (short) val);
                        break;
                    case BYTE_PRIM:
                        targetField.setByte(obj, (byte) val);
                        break;
                    case CHAR_PRIM:
                        targetField.setChar(obj, (char) val);
                        break;
                    case BIGNUM:
                        targetField.set(obj, BigInteger.valueOf(val));
                        break;
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                throw new AssertionError("cannot access field");
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError("cannot access field");
            }
        }
        
        public void set(Object obj, BigInteger val) {
            try {
                targetField.set(obj, val);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError("cannot access field");
            }
        }

        public long get(Object obj) {
            try {
                switch (targetType) {
                    case LONG_PRIM:
                        return targetField.getLong(obj);
                    case INT_PRIM:
                        return targetField.getInt(obj);
                    case SHORT_PRIM:
                        return targetField.getShort(obj);
                    case BYTE_PRIM:
                        return targetField.getByte(obj);
                    case CHAR_PRIM:
                        return targetField.getChar(obj);
                    case BIGNUM:
                        throw new RuntimeException("get() called on NumField that is a BigInteger");
                    default:
                        throw new AssertionError("unreachable");
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError("cannot access field");
            }
        }
        
        public BigInteger getBig(Object obj) {
            if (isBig()) {
                return (BigInteger) justGet(obj, targetField);
            } else {
                return BigInteger.valueOf(this.get(obj));
            }
        }

        public boolean isBig() {
            return targetType.equals(NumFieldType.BIGNUM);
        }
    }


    public static Object followFieldPath(List<Field> fl, Object obj,
                                         int depth) {
        for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
            try {
                obj = fl.get(i).get(obj);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new AssertionError("cannot access field " + fl.get(i)
                        + " of " + obj.getClass());
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }

    public static Object followFieldPath(List<Field> fl, Object obj) {
        return followFieldPath(fl, obj, fl.size());
    }

    public static Object followFieldPathToParent(List<Field> fl, Object obj) {
        return followFieldPath(fl, obj, fl.size() - 1);
    }

    public static Object justGet(Object obj, Field f) {
        try {
            return f.get(obj);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(
                    String.format("Cannot access private field '%s' in class %s", f, obj.getClass()));
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            throw new AssertionError("Cannot access field '" + f.getName() + "' in class " + obj.getClass());
        }
    }

    public static void justSet(Object obj, Field f, Object val) {
        try {
            f.set(obj, val);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(
                    String.format("Cannot access private field %s in class %s", f, obj.getClass()));
        }
    }
}