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1/*
2 (C) 2011 Christian Grothoff (and other contributing authors)
3
4 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
6 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
7 option) any later version.
8
9 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
16 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 */
19
20/**
21 * @file ats/plugin_ats_mlp.h
22 * @brief ats MLP problem solver
23 * @author Matthias Wachs
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
25 */
26#include "platform.h"
27#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
28#include "gnunet_ats_service.h"
29#include "gnunet_ats_plugin.h"
30#include "gnunet-service-ats_addresses.h"
31#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
32#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
33#include "glpk.h"
34#endif
35
36#ifndef GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_MLP_H
37#define GNUNET_SERVICE_ATS_ADDRESSES_MLP_H
38
39#define BIG_M_VALUE (UINT32_MAX) /10
40#define BIG_M_STRING "unlimited"
41
42#define MLP_AVERAGING_QUEUE_LENGTH 3
43
44#define MLP_MAX_EXEC_DURATION GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply(GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 10)
45#define MLP_MAX_ITERATIONS 4096
46
47#define DEFAULT_D 1.0
48#define DEFAULT_R 1.0
49#define DEFAULT_U 1.0
50#define DEFAULT_QUALITY 1.0
51#define DEFAULT_MIN_CONNECTIONS 4
52#define DEFAULT_PEER_PREFERENCE 1.0
53
54#define MLP_NaN -1
55#define MLP_UNDEFINED 0
56#define GLP_YES 1.0
57#define GLP_NO 0.0
58
59struct MLP_Solution
60{
61 int lp_res;
62 int lp_presolv;
63 int mip_res;
64 int mip_presolv;
65
66 int p_elements;
67 int p_cols;
68 int p_rows;
69
70 int n_peers;
71 int n_addresses;
72
73};
74
75struct ATS_Peer
76{
77 struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity id;
78
79 /* Was this peer already added to the current problem? */
80 int processed;
81
82 /* constraint 2: 1 address per peer*/
83 unsigned int r_c2;
84
85 /* constraint 9: relativity */
86 unsigned int r_c9;
87
88 /* Legacy preference value */
89 double f;
90};
91
92struct MLP_Problem
93{
94 /**
95 * GLPK (MLP) problem object
96 */
97#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
98 glp_prob *prob;
99#else
100 void *prob;
101#endif
102
103 /* Number of addresses in problem */
104 unsigned int num_addresses;
105 /* Number of peers in problem */
106 unsigned int num_peers;
107 /* Number of elements in problem matrix */
108 unsigned int num_elements;
109
110 /* Row index constraint 2: */
111 unsigned int r_c2;
112 /* Row index constraint 4: minimum connections */
113 unsigned int r_c4;
114 /* Row index constraint 6: maximize diversity */
115 unsigned int r_c6;
116 /* Row index constraint 8: utilization*/
117 unsigned int r_c8;
118 /* Row index constraint 9: relativity*/
119 unsigned int r_c9;
120 /* Row indices quality metrics */
121 int r_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
122 /* Row indices ATS network quotas */
123 int r_quota[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
124
125 /* Column index Diversity (D) column */
126 int c_d;
127 /* Column index Utilization (U) column */
128 int c_u;
129 /* Column index Proportionality (R) column */
130 int c_r;
131 /* Column index quality metrics */
132 int c_q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
133
134 /* Problem matrix */
135 /* Current index */
136 unsigned int ci;
137 /* Row index array */
138 int *ia;
139 /* Column index array */
140 int *ja;
141 /* Column index value */
142 double *ar;
143
144};
145
146struct MLP_Variables
147{
148 /* Big M value for bandwidth capping */
149 double BIG_M;
150
151 /* ATS Quality metrics
152 *
153 * Array with GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount elements
154 * contains mapping to GNUNET_ATS_Property*/
155 int q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
156
157 /* Number of quality metrics */
158 int m_q;
159
160 /* Number of quality metrics */
161 int m_rc;
162
163 /* Quality metric coefficients*/
164 double co_Q[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
165
166 /* Ressource costs coefficients*/
167 double co_RC[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
168
169 /* Diversity coefficient */
170 double co_D;
171
172 /* Utility coefficient */
173 double co_U;
174
175 /* Relativity coefficient */
176 double co_R;
177
178 /* Minimum bandwidth assigned to an address */
179 unsigned int b_min;
180
181 /* Minimum number of addresses with bandwidth assigned */
182 unsigned int n_min;
183
184 /* Quotas */
185 /* Array mapping array index to ATS network */
186 int quota_index[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
187 /* Outbound quotas */
188 unsigned long long quota_out[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
189 /* Inbound quotas */
190
191 unsigned long long quota_in[GNUNET_ATS_NetworkTypeCount];
192
193 /* ATS ressource costs
194 * array with GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount elements
195 * contains mapping to GNUNET_ATS_Property
196 * */
197 int rc[GNUNET_ATS_QualityPropertiesCount];
198
199};
200
201/**
202 * MLP Handle
203 */
204struct GAS_MLP_Handle
205{
206 struct GNUNET_ATS_PluginEnvironment *env;
207
208 /**
209 * Statistics handle
210 */
211 struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats;
212
213 /**
214 * Address hashmap for lookups
215 */
216 const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *addresses;
217
218 /**
219 * Addresses' bandwidth changed callback
220 */
221 GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb;
222
223 /**
224 * Addresses' bandwidth changed callback closure
225 */
226 void *bw_changed_cb_cls;
227
228 /**
229 * ATS function to get preferences
230 */
231 GAS_get_preferences get_preferences;
232
233 /**
234 * Closure for ATS function to get preferences
235 */
236 void *get_preferences_cls;
237
238 /**
239 * ATS function to get properties
240 */
241 GAS_get_properties get_properties;
242
243 /**
244 * Closure for ATS function to get properties
245 */
246 void *get_properties_cls;
247
248 /**
249 * Exclude peer from next result propagation
250 */
251 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *exclude_peer;
252
253 /**
254 * Encapsulation for the MLP problem
255 */
256 struct MLP_Problem p;
257
258 /**
259 * Encapsulation for the MLP problem variables
260 */
261 struct MLP_Variables pv;
262
263 /**
264 * Encapsulation for the MLP solution
265 */
266 struct MLP_Solution ps;
267
268 /**
269 * Bulk lock
270 */
271
272 int bulk_lock;
273
274 /**
275 * Number of changes while solver was locked
276 */
277 int bulk_request;
278
279 /**
280 * GLPK LP control parameter
281 */
282#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
283 glp_smcp control_param_lp;
284#else
285 void *control_param_lp;
286#endif
287
288 /**
289 * GLPK LP control parameter
290 */
291#if HAVE_LIBGLPK
292 glp_iocp control_param_mlp;
293#else
294 void *control_param_mlp;
295#endif
296
297 /**
298 * Peers with pending address requests
299 */
300 struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *requested_peers;
301
302 /**
303 * Was the problem updated since last solution
304 */
305 int mlp_prob_updated;
306
307 /**
308 * Has the problem size changed since last solution
309 */
310 int mlp_prob_changed;
311
312 /**
313 * Solve the problem automatically when updates occur?
314 * Default: GNUNET_YES
315 * Can be disabled for test and measurements
316 */
317 int mlp_auto_solve;
318
319 /**
320 * Write MILP problem to a MPS file
321 */
322 int write_mip_mps;
323
324 /**
325 * Write MILP problem to a MPS file
326 */
327 int write_mip_sol;
328
329};
330
331/**
332 * Address specific MLP information
333 */
334struct MLP_information
335{
336
337 /* Bandwidth assigned */
338 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b_out;
339 struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b_in;
340
341 /* Address selected */
342 int n;
343
344 /* bandwidth column index */
345 signed int c_b;
346
347 /* address usage column */
348 signed int c_n;
349
350 /* row indexes */
351
352 /* constraint 1: bandwidth capping */
353 unsigned int r_c1;
354
355 /* constraint 3: minimum bandwidth */
356 unsigned int r_c3;
357};
358
359
360/**
361 * Solves the MLP problem
362 *
363 * @param solver the MLP Handle
364 * @return #GNUNET_OK if could be solved, GNUNET_SYSERR on failure
365 */
366int
367GAS_mlp_solve_problem (void *solver);
368
369
370/**
371 * Init the MLP problem solving component
372 *
373 * @param cfg the GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle handle
374 * @param stats the GNUNET_STATISTICS handle
375 * @param addresses Hashmap containing addresses
376 * @param network array of GNUNET_ATS_NetworkType with length dest_length
377 * @param out_dest array of outbound quotas
378 * @param in_dest array of outbound quota
379 * @param dest_length array length for quota arrays
380 * @param bw_changed_cb callback for changed bandwidth amounts
381 * @param bw_changed_cb_cls cls for callback
382 * @param get_preference callback to get relative preferences for a peer
383 * @param get_preference_cls cls for callback to get relative preferences for a peer
384 * @param get_properties callback to get relative properties
385 * @param get_properties_cls cls for callback to get relative properties
386 * @return struct GAS_MLP_Handle on success, NULL on fail
387 */
388void *
389GAS_mlp_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
390 const struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *stats,
391 const struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *addresses,
392 int *network,
393 unsigned long long *out_dest,
394 unsigned long long *in_dest,
395 int dest_length,
396 GAS_bandwidth_changed_cb bw_changed_cb,
397 void *bw_changed_cb_cls,
398 GAS_get_preferences get_preference,
399 void *get_preference_cls,
400 GAS_get_properties get_properties,
401 void *get_properties_cls);
402
403
404/**
405 * Add a single address within a network to the solver
406 *
407 * @param solver the solver Handle
408 * @param address the address to add
409 * @param network network type of this address
410 */
411void
412GAS_mlp_address_add (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
413 uint32_t network);
414
415
416/**
417 * Transport properties for this address have changed
418 *
419 * @param solver solver handle
420 * @param address the address
421 * @param type the ATSI type in HBO
422 * @param abs_value the absolute value of the property
423 * @param rel_value the normalized value
424 */
425void
426GAS_mlp_address_property_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
427 uint32_t type, uint32_t abs_value, double rel_value);
428
429
430/**
431 * Transport session for this address has changed
432 *
433 * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated
434 *
435 * @param solver solver handle
436 * @param address the address
437 * @param cur_session the current session
438 * @param new_session the new session
439 */
440void
441GAS_mlp_address_session_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
442 uint32_t cur_session, uint32_t new_session);
443
444
445/**
446 * Usage for this address has changed
447 *
448 * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated
449 *
450 * @param solver solver handle
451 * @param address the address
452 * @param in_use usage state
453 */
454void
455GAS_mlp_address_inuse_changed (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
456 int in_use);
457
458/**
459 * Network scope for this address has changed
460 *
461 * NOTE: values in addresses are already updated
462 *
463 * @param solver solver handle
464 * @param address the address
465 * @param current_network the current network
466 * @param new_network the new network
467 */
468void
469GAS_mlp_address_change_network (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
470 uint32_t current_network, uint32_t new_network);
471
472/**
473 * Deletes a single address in the MLP problem
474 *
475 * The MLP problem has to be recreated and the problem has to be resolved
476 *
477 * @param solver the MLP Handle
478 * @param address the address to delete
479 * @param session_only delete only session not whole address
480 */
481void
482GAS_mlp_address_delete (void *solver, struct ATS_Address *address,
483 int session_only);
484
485/**
486 * Changes the preferences for a peer in the MLP problem
487 *
488 * @param solver the MLP Handle
489 * @param peer the peer
490 * @param kind the kind to change the preference
491 * @param pref_rel the relative score
492 */
493void
494GAS_mlp_address_change_preference (void *solver,
495 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer, enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind,
496 double pref_rel);
497
498/**
499 * Get application feedback for a peer
500 *
501 * @param solver the solver handle
502 * @param application the application
503 * @param peer the peer to change the preference for
504 * @param scope the time interval for this feedback: [now - scope .. now]
505 * @param kind the kind to change the preference
506 * @param score the score
507 */
508void
509GAS_mlp_address_preference_feedback (void *solver, void *application,
510 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
511 const struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative scope,
512 enum GNUNET_ATS_PreferenceKind kind, double score);
513
514/**
515 * Start a bulk operation
516 *
517 * @param solver the solver
518 */
519void
520GAS_mlp_bulk_start (void *solver);
521
522/**
523 * Bulk operation done
524 */
525void
526GAS_mlp_bulk_stop (void *solver);
527
528/**
529 * Get the preferred address for a specific peer until
530 * GAS_mlp_stop_get_preferred_address is called
531 *
532 * @param solver the MLP Handle
533 * @param peer the peer
534 * @return suggested address
535 */
536const struct ATS_Address *
537GAS_mlp_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
538 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
539
540/**
541 * Stop notifying about address and bandwidth changes for this peer
542 *
543 * @param solver the MLP handle
544 * @param peer the peer
545 */
546void
547GAS_mlp_stop_get_preferred_address (void *solver,
548 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer);
549
550/**
551 * Shutdown the MLP problem solving component
552 *
553 * @param solver the solver handle
554 */
555void
556GAS_mlp_done (void *solver);
557
558#endif
559/* end of plugin_ats_mlp.h */