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diff --git a/src/plugins/ffmpeg/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c b/src/plugins/ffmpeg/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
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1/*
2 * RoQ Video Encoder.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Vitor Sessak <vitor1001@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Eric Lasota
6 * Based on RoQ specs (C) 2001 Tim Ferguson
7 *
8 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9 *
10 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 */
24
25/**
26 * @file roqvideoenc.c
27 * id RoQ encoder by Vitor. Based on the Switchblade3 library and the
28 * Switchblade3 FFmpeg glue by Eric Lasota.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * COSTS:
33 * Level 1:
34 * SKIP - 2 bits
35 * MOTION - 2 + 8 bits
36 * CODEBOOK - 2 + 8 bits
37 * SUBDIVIDE - 2 + combined subcel cost
38 *
39 * Level 2:
40 * SKIP - 2 bits
41 * MOTION - 2 + 8 bits
42 * CODEBOOK - 2 + 8 bits
43 * SUBDIVIDE - 2 + 4*8 bits
44 *
45 * Maximum cost: 138 bits per cel
46 *
47 * Proper evaluation requires LCD fraction comparison, which requires
48 * Squared Error (SE) loss * savings increase
49 *
50 * Maximum savings increase: 136 bits
51 * Maximum SE loss without overflow: 31580641
52 * Components in 8x8 supercel: 192
53 * Maximum SE precision per component: 164482
54 * >65025, so no truncation is needed (phew)
55 */
56
57#include <string.h>
58#include <unistd.h>
59
60#include "roqvideo.h"
61#include "bytestream.h"
62#include "elbg.h"
63
64#define CHROMA_BIAS 1
65
66/**
67 * Maximum number of generated 4x4 codebooks. Can't be 256 to workaround a
68 * Quake 3 bug.
69 */
70#define MAX_CBS_4x4 255
71
72#define MAX_CBS_2x2 256 ///< Maximum number of 2x2 codebooks.
73
74/* The cast is useful when multiplying it by INT_MAX */
75#define ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE ((uint64_t) FF_LAMBDA_SCALE)
76
77/* Macroblock support functions */
78static void unpack_roq_cell(roq_cell *cell, uint8_t u[4*3])
79{
80 memcpy(u , cell->y, 4);
81 memset(u+4, cell->u, 4);
82 memset(u+8, cell->v, 4);
83}
84
85static void unpack_roq_qcell(uint8_t cb2[], roq_qcell *qcell, uint8_t u[4*4*3])
86{
87 int i,cp;
88 static const int offsets[4] = {0, 2, 8, 10};
89
90 for (cp=0; cp<3; cp++)
91 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
92 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i] ] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp ];
93 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+1] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+1];
94 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+4] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+2];
95 u[4*4*cp + offsets[i]+5] = cb2[qcell->idx[i]*2*2*3 + 4*cp+3];
96 }
97}
98
99
100static void enlarge_roq_mb4(uint8_t base[3*16], uint8_t u[3*64])
101{
102 int x,y,cp;
103
104 for(cp=0; cp<3; cp++)
105 for(y=0; y<8; y++)
106 for(x=0; x<8; x++)
107 *u++ = base[(y/2)*4 + (x/2) + 16*cp];
108}
109
110static inline int square(int x)
111{
112 return x*x;
113}
114
115static inline int eval_sse(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b, int count)
116{
117 int diff=0;
118
119 while(count--)
120 diff += square(*b++ - *a++);
121
122 return diff;
123}
124
125// FIXME Could use DSPContext.sse, but it is not so speed critical (used
126// just for motion estimation).
127static int block_sse(uint8_t **buf1, uint8_t **buf2, int x1, int y1, int x2,
128 int y2, int *stride1, int *stride2, int size)
129{
130 int i, k;
131 int sse=0;
132
133 for (k=0; k<3; k++) {
134 int bias = (k ? CHROMA_BIAS : 4);
135 for (i=0; i<size; i++)
136 sse += bias*eval_sse(buf1[k] + (y1+i)*stride1[k] + x1,
137 buf2[k] + (y2+i)*stride2[k] + x2, size);
138 }
139
140 return sse;
141}
142
143static int eval_motion_dist(RoqContext *enc, int x, int y, motion_vect vect,
144 int size)
145{
146 int mx=vect.d[0];
147 int my=vect.d[1];
148
149 if (mx < -7 || mx > 7)
150 return INT_MAX;
151
152 if (my < -7 || my > 7)
153 return INT_MAX;
154
155 mx += x;
156 my += y;
157
158 if ((unsigned) mx > enc->width-size || (unsigned) my > enc->height-size)
159 return INT_MAX;
160
161 return block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data, enc->last_frame->data, x, y,
162 mx, my,
163 enc->frame_to_enc->linesize, enc->last_frame->linesize,
164 size);
165}
166
167/**
168 * Returns distortion between two macroblocks
169 */
170static inline int squared_diff_macroblock(uint8_t a[], uint8_t b[], int size)
171{
172 int cp, sdiff=0;
173
174 for(cp=0;cp<3;cp++) {
175 int bias = (cp ? CHROMA_BIAS : 4);
176 sdiff += bias*eval_sse(a, b, size*size);
177 a += size*size;
178 b += size*size;
179 }
180
181 return sdiff;
182}
183
184typedef struct
185{
186 int eval_dist[4];
187 int best_bit_use;
188 int best_coding;
189
190 int subCels[4];
191 motion_vect motion;
192 int cbEntry;
193} subcel_evaluation_t;
194
195typedef struct
196{
197 int eval_dist[4];
198 int best_coding;
199
200 subcel_evaluation_t subCels[4];
201
202 motion_vect motion;
203 int cbEntry;
204
205 int sourceX, sourceY;
206} cel_evaluation_t;
207
208typedef struct
209{
210 int numCB4;
211 int numCB2;
212 int usedCB2[MAX_CBS_2x2];
213 int usedCB4[MAX_CBS_4x4];
214 uint8_t unpacked_cb2[MAX_CBS_2x2*2*2*3];
215 uint8_t unpacked_cb4[MAX_CBS_4x4*4*4*3];
216 uint8_t unpacked_cb4_enlarged[MAX_CBS_4x4*8*8*3];
217} roq_codebooks_t;
218
219/**
220 * Temporary vars
221 */
222typedef struct
223{
224 cel_evaluation_t *cel_evals;
225
226 int f2i4[MAX_CBS_4x4];
227 int i2f4[MAX_CBS_4x4];
228 int f2i2[MAX_CBS_2x2];
229 int i2f2[MAX_CBS_2x2];
230
231 int mainChunkSize;
232
233 int numCB4;
234 int numCB2;
235
236 roq_codebooks_t codebooks;
237
238 int *closest_cb2;
239 int used_option[4];
240} roq_tempdata_t;
241
242/**
243 * Initializes cel evaluators and sets their source coordinates
244 */
245static void create_cel_evals(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
246{
247 int n=0, x, y, i;
248
249 tempData->cel_evals = av_malloc(enc->width*enc->height/64 * sizeof(cel_evaluation_t));
250
251 /* Map to the ROQ quadtree order */
252 for (y=0; y<enc->height; y+=16)
253 for (x=0; x<enc->width; x+=16)
254 for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
255 tempData->cel_evals[n ].sourceX = x + (i&1)*8;
256 tempData->cel_evals[n++].sourceY = y + (i&2)*4;
257 }
258}
259
260/**
261 * Get macroblocks from parts of the image
262 */
263static void get_frame_mb(AVFrame *frame, int x, int y, uint8_t mb[], int dim)
264{
265 int i, j, cp;
266
267 for (cp=0; cp<3; cp++) {
268 int stride = frame->linesize[cp];
269 for (i=0; i<dim; i++)
270 for (j=0; j<dim; j++)
271 *mb++ = frame->data[cp][(y+i)*stride + x + j];
272 }
273}
274
275/**
276 * Find the codebook with the lowest distortion from an image
277 */
278static int index_mb(uint8_t cluster[], uint8_t cb[], int numCB,
279 int *outIndex, int dim)
280{
281 int i, lDiff = INT_MAX, pick=0;
282
283 /* Diff against the others */
284 for (i=0; i<numCB; i++) {
285 int diff = squared_diff_macroblock(cluster, cb + i*dim*dim*3, dim);
286 if (diff < lDiff) {
287 lDiff = diff;
288 pick = i;
289 }
290 }
291
292 *outIndex = pick;
293 return lDiff;
294}
295
296#define EVAL_MOTION(MOTION) \
297 do { \
298 diff = eval_motion_dist(enc, j, i, MOTION, blocksize); \
299 \
300 if (diff < lowestdiff) { \
301 lowestdiff = diff; \
302 bestpick = MOTION; \
303 } \
304 } while(0)
305
306static void motion_search(RoqContext *enc, int blocksize)
307{
308 static const motion_vect offsets[8] = {
309 {{ 0,-1}},
310 {{ 0, 1}},
311 {{-1, 0}},
312 {{ 1, 0}},
313 {{-1, 1}},
314 {{ 1,-1}},
315 {{-1,-1}},
316 {{ 1, 1}},
317 };
318
319 int diff, lowestdiff, oldbest;
320 int off[3];
321 motion_vect bestpick = {{0,0}};
322 int i, j, k, offset;
323
324 motion_vect *last_motion;
325 motion_vect *this_motion;
326 motion_vect vect, vect2;
327
328 int max=(enc->width/blocksize)*enc->height/blocksize;
329
330 if (blocksize == 4) {
331 last_motion = enc->last_motion4;
332 this_motion = enc->this_motion4;
333 } else {
334 last_motion = enc->last_motion8;
335 this_motion = enc->this_motion8;
336 }
337
338 for (i=0; i<enc->height; i+=blocksize)
339 for (j=0; j<enc->width; j+=blocksize) {
340 lowestdiff = eval_motion_dist(enc, j, i, (motion_vect) {{0,0}},
341 blocksize);
342 bestpick.d[0] = 0;
343 bestpick.d[1] = 0;
344
345 if (blocksize == 4)
346 EVAL_MOTION(enc->this_motion8[(i/8)*(enc->width/8) + j/8]);
347
348 offset = (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize;
349 if (offset < max && offset >= 0)
350 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]);
351
352 offset++;
353 if (offset < max && offset >= 0)
354 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]);
355
356 offset = (i/blocksize + 1)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize;
357 if (offset < max && offset >= 0)
358 EVAL_MOTION(last_motion[offset]);
359
360 off[0]= (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize - 1;
361 off[1]= off[0] - enc->width/blocksize + 1;
362 off[2]= off[1] + 1;
363
364 if (i) {
365
366 for(k=0; k<2; k++)
367 vect.d[k]= mid_pred(this_motion[off[0]].d[k],
368 this_motion[off[1]].d[k],
369 this_motion[off[2]].d[k]);
370
371 EVAL_MOTION(vect);
372 for(k=0; k<3; k++)
373 EVAL_MOTION(this_motion[off[k]]);
374 } else if(j)
375 EVAL_MOTION(this_motion[off[0]]);
376
377 vect = bestpick;
378
379 oldbest = -1;
380 while (oldbest != lowestdiff) {
381 oldbest = lowestdiff;
382 for (k=0; k<8; k++) {
383 vect2 = vect;
384 vect2.d[0] += offsets[k].d[0];
385 vect2.d[1] += offsets[k].d[1];
386 EVAL_MOTION(vect2);
387 }
388 vect = bestpick;
389 }
390 offset = (i/blocksize)*enc->width/blocksize + j/blocksize;
391 this_motion[offset] = bestpick;
392 }
393}
394
395/**
396 * Gets distortion for all options available to a subcel
397 */
398static void gather_data_for_subcel(subcel_evaluation_t *subcel, int x,
399 int y, RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
400{
401 uint8_t mb4[4*4*3];
402 uint8_t mb2[2*2*3];
403 int cluster_index;
404 int i, best_dist;
405
406 static const int bitsUsed[4] = {2, 10, 10, 34};
407
408 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) {
409 subcel->motion = enc->this_motion4[y*enc->width/16 + x/4];
410
411 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] =
412 eval_motion_dist(enc, x, y,
413 enc->this_motion4[y*enc->width/16 + x/4], 4);
414 } else
415 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = INT_MAX;
416
417 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 2)
418 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data,
419 enc->current_frame->data, x,
420 y, x, y,
421 enc->frame_to_enc->linesize,
422 enc->current_frame->linesize,
423 4);
424 else
425 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = INT_MAX;
426
427 cluster_index = y*enc->width/16 + x/4;
428
429 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, x, y, mb4, 4);
430
431 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_SLD] = index_mb(mb4,
432 tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb4,
433 tempData->codebooks.numCB4,
434 &subcel->cbEntry, 4);
435
436 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] = 0;
437
438 for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
439 subcel->subCels[i] = tempData->closest_cb2[cluster_index*4+i];
440
441 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, x+2*(i&1),
442 y+(i&2), mb2, 2);
443
444 subcel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] +=
445 squared_diff_macroblock(tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb2 + subcel->subCels[i]*2*2*3, mb2, 2);
446 }
447
448 best_dist = INT_MAX;
449 for (i=0; i<4; i++)
450 if (ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*subcel->eval_dist[i] + enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i] <
451 best_dist) {
452 subcel->best_coding = i;
453 subcel->best_bit_use = bitsUsed[i];
454 best_dist = ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*subcel->eval_dist[i] +
455 enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i];
456 }
457}
458
459/**
460 * Gets distortion for all options available to a cel
461 */
462static void gather_data_for_cel(cel_evaluation_t *cel, RoqContext *enc,
463 roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
464{
465 uint8_t mb8[8*8*3];
466 int index = cel->sourceY*enc->width/64 + cel->sourceX/8;
467 int i, j, best_dist, divide_bit_use;
468
469 int bitsUsed[4] = {2, 10, 10, 0};
470
471 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) {
472 cel->motion = enc->this_motion8[index];
473
474 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] =
475 eval_motion_dist(enc, cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY,
476 enc->this_motion8[index], 8);
477 } else
478 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_FCC] = INT_MAX;
479
480 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 2)
481 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = block_sse(enc->frame_to_enc->data,
482 enc->current_frame->data,
483 cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY,
484 cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY,
485 enc->frame_to_enc->linesize,
486 enc->current_frame->linesize,8);
487 else
488 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_MOT] = INT_MAX;
489
490 get_frame_mb(enc->frame_to_enc, cel->sourceX, cel->sourceY, mb8, 8);
491
492 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_SLD] =
493 index_mb(mb8, tempData->codebooks.unpacked_cb4_enlarged,
494 tempData->codebooks.numCB4, &cel->cbEntry, 8);
495
496 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 0, cel->sourceX+0, cel->sourceY+0, enc, tempData);
497 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 1, cel->sourceX+4, cel->sourceY+0, enc, tempData);
498 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 2, cel->sourceX+0, cel->sourceY+4, enc, tempData);
499 gather_data_for_subcel(cel->subCels + 3, cel->sourceX+4, cel->sourceY+4, enc, tempData);
500
501 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] = 0;
502 divide_bit_use = 0;
503 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
504 cel->eval_dist[RoQ_ID_CCC] +=
505 cel->subCels[i].eval_dist[cel->subCels[i].best_coding];
506 divide_bit_use += cel->subCels[i].best_bit_use;
507 }
508
509 best_dist = INT_MAX;
510 bitsUsed[3] = 2 + divide_bit_use;
511
512 for (i=0; i<4; i++)
513 if (ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*cel->eval_dist[i] + enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i] <
514 best_dist) {
515 cel->best_coding = i;
516 best_dist = ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE*cel->eval_dist[i] +
517 enc->lambda*bitsUsed[i];
518 }
519
520 tempData->used_option[cel->best_coding]++;
521 tempData->mainChunkSize += bitsUsed[cel->best_coding];
522
523 if (cel->best_coding == RoQ_ID_SLD)
524 tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[cel->cbEntry]++;
525
526 if (cel->best_coding == RoQ_ID_CCC)
527 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
528 if (cel->subCels[i].best_coding == RoQ_ID_SLD)
529 tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[cel->subCels[i].cbEntry]++;
530 else if (cel->subCels[i].best_coding == RoQ_ID_CCC)
531 for (j=0; j<4; j++)
532 tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[cel->subCels[i].subCels[j]]++;
533 }
534}
535
536static void remap_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
537{
538 int i, j, idx=0;
539
540 /* Make remaps for the final codebook usage */
541 for (i=0; i<MAX_CBS_4x4; i++) {
542 if (tempData->codebooks.usedCB4[i]) {
543 tempData->i2f4[i] = idx;
544 tempData->f2i4[idx] = i;
545 for (j=0; j<4; j++)
546 tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[enc->cb4x4[i].idx[j]]++;
547 idx++;
548 }
549 }
550
551 tempData->numCB4 = idx;
552
553 idx = 0;
554 for (i=0; i<MAX_CBS_2x2; i++) {
555 if (tempData->codebooks.usedCB2[i]) {
556 tempData->i2f2[i] = idx;
557 tempData->f2i2[idx] = i;
558 idx++;
559 }
560 }
561 tempData->numCB2 = idx;
562
563}
564
565/**
566 * Write codebook chunk
567 */
568static void write_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
569{
570 int i, j;
571 uint8_t **outp= &enc->out_buf;
572
573 if (tempData->numCB2) {
574 bytestream_put_le16(outp, RoQ_QUAD_CODEBOOK);
575 bytestream_put_le32(outp, tempData->numCB2*6 + tempData->numCB4*4);
576 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->numCB4);
577 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->numCB2);
578
579 for (i=0; i<tempData->numCB2; i++) {
580 bytestream_put_buffer(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].y, 4);
581 bytestream_put_byte(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].u);
582 bytestream_put_byte(outp, enc->cb2x2[tempData->f2i2[i]].v);
583 }
584
585 for (i=0; i<tempData->numCB4; i++)
586 for (j=0; j<4; j++)
587 bytestream_put_byte(outp, tempData->i2f2[enc->cb4x4[tempData->f2i4[i]].idx[j]]);
588
589 }
590}
591
592static inline uint8_t motion_arg(motion_vect mot)
593{
594 uint8_t ax = 8 - ((uint8_t) mot.d[0]);
595 uint8_t ay = 8 - ((uint8_t) mot.d[1]);
596 return ((ax&15)<<4) | (ay&15);
597}
598
599typedef struct
600{
601 int typeSpool;
602 int typeSpoolLength;
603 uint8_t argumentSpool[64];
604 uint8_t *args;
605 uint8_t **pout;
606} CodingSpool;
607
608/* NOTE: Typecodes must be spooled AFTER arguments!! */
609static void write_typecode(CodingSpool *s, uint8_t type)
610{
611 s->typeSpool |= (type & 3) << (14 - s->typeSpoolLength);
612 s->typeSpoolLength += 2;
613 if (s->typeSpoolLength == 16) {
614 bytestream_put_le16(s->pout, s->typeSpool);
615 bytestream_put_buffer(s->pout, s->argumentSpool,
616 s->args - s->argumentSpool);
617 s->typeSpoolLength = 0;
618 s->typeSpool = 0;
619 s->args = s->argumentSpool;
620 }
621}
622
623static void reconstruct_and_encode_image(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData, int w, int h, int numBlocks)
624{
625 int i, j, k;
626 int x, y;
627 int subX, subY;
628 int dist=0;
629
630 roq_qcell *qcell;
631 cel_evaluation_t *eval;
632
633 CodingSpool spool;
634
635 spool.typeSpool=0;
636 spool.typeSpoolLength=0;
637 spool.args = spool.argumentSpool;
638 spool.pout = &enc->out_buf;
639
640 if (tempData->used_option[RoQ_ID_CCC]%2)
641 tempData->mainChunkSize+=8; //FIXME
642
643 /* Write the video chunk header */
644 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, RoQ_QUAD_VQ);
645 bytestream_put_le32(&enc->out_buf, tempData->mainChunkSize/8);
646 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x0);
647 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x0);
648
649 for (i=0; i<numBlocks; i++) {
650 eval = tempData->cel_evals + i;
651
652 x = eval->sourceX;
653 y = eval->sourceY;
654 dist += eval->eval_dist[eval->best_coding];
655
656 switch (eval->best_coding) {
657 case RoQ_ID_MOT:
658 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_MOT);
659 break;
660
661 case RoQ_ID_FCC:
662 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, motion_arg(eval->motion));
663
664 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_FCC);
665 ff_apply_motion_8x8(enc, x, y,
666 eval->motion.d[0], eval->motion.d[1]);
667 break;
668
669 case RoQ_ID_SLD:
670 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args, tempData->i2f4[eval->cbEntry]);
671 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_SLD);
672
673 qcell = enc->cb4x4 + eval->cbEntry;
674 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x , y , enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[0]);
675 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x+4, y , enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[1]);
676 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x , y+4, enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[2]);
677 ff_apply_vector_4x4(enc, x+4, y+4, enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[3]);
678 break;
679
680 case RoQ_ID_CCC:
681 write_typecode(&spool, RoQ_ID_CCC);
682
683 for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
684 subX = x + 4*(j&1);
685 subY = y + 2*(j&2);
686
687 switch(eval->subCels[j].best_coding) {
688 case RoQ_ID_MOT:
689 break;
690
691 case RoQ_ID_FCC:
692 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args,
693 motion_arg(eval->subCels[j].motion));
694
695 ff_apply_motion_4x4(enc, subX, subY,
696 eval->subCels[j].motion.d[0],
697 eval->subCels[j].motion.d[1]);
698 break;
699
700 case RoQ_ID_SLD:
701 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args,
702 tempData->i2f4[eval->subCels[j].cbEntry]);
703
704 qcell = enc->cb4x4 + eval->subCels[j].cbEntry;
705
706 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX , subY ,
707 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[0]);
708 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX+2, subY ,
709 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[1]);
710 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX , subY+2,
711 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[2]);
712 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX+2, subY+2,
713 enc->cb2x2 + qcell->idx[3]);
714 break;
715
716 case RoQ_ID_CCC:
717 for (k=0; k<4; k++) {
718 int cb_idx = eval->subCels[j].subCels[k];
719 bytestream_put_byte(&spool.args,
720 tempData->i2f2[cb_idx]);
721
722 ff_apply_vector_2x2(enc, subX + 2*(k&1), subY + (k&2),
723 enc->cb2x2 + cb_idx);
724 }
725 break;
726 }
727 write_typecode(&spool, eval->subCels[j].best_coding);
728 }
729 break;
730 }
731 }
732
733 /* Flush the remainder of the argument/type spool */
734 while (spool.typeSpoolLength)
735 write_typecode(&spool, 0x0);
736
737#if 0
738 uint8_t *fdata[3] = {enc->frame_to_enc->data[0],
739 enc->frame_to_enc->data[1],
740 enc->frame_to_enc->data[2]};
741 uint8_t *cdata[3] = {enc->current_frame->data[0],
742 enc->current_frame->data[1],
743 enc->current_frame->data[2]};
744 av_log(enc->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Expected distortion: %i Actual: %i\n",
745 dist,
746 block_sse(fdata, cdata, 0, 0, 0, 0,
747 enc->frame_to_enc->linesize,
748 enc->current_frame->linesize,
749 enc->width)); //WARNING: Square dimensions implied...
750#endif
751}
752
753
754/**
755 * Create a single YUV cell from a 2x2 section of the image
756 */
757static inline void frame_block_to_cell(uint8_t *block, uint8_t **data,
758 int top, int left, int *stride)
759{
760 int i, j, u=0, v=0;
761
762 for (i=0; i<2; i++)
763 for (j=0; j<2; j++) {
764 int x = (top+i)*stride[0] + left + j;
765 *block++ = data[0][x];
766 x = (top+i)*stride[1] + left + j;
767 u += data[1][x];
768 v += data[2][x];
769 }
770
771 *block++ = (u+2)/4;
772 *block++ = (v+2)/4;
773}
774
775/**
776 * Creates YUV clusters for the entire image
777 */
778static void create_clusters(AVFrame *frame, int w, int h, uint8_t *yuvClusters)
779{
780 int i, j, k, l;
781
782 for (i=0; i<h; i+=4)
783 for (j=0; j<w; j+=4) {
784 for (k=0; k < 2; k++)
785 for (l=0; l < 2; l++)
786 frame_block_to_cell(yuvClusters + (l + 2*k)*6, frame->data,
787 i+2*k, j+2*l, frame->linesize);
788 yuvClusters += 24;
789 }
790}
791
792static void generate_codebook(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempdata,
793 int *points, int inputCount, roq_cell *results,
794 int size, int cbsize)
795{
796 int i, j, k;
797 int c_size = size*size/4;
798 int *buf = points;
799 int *codebook = av_malloc(6*c_size*cbsize*sizeof(int));
800 int *closest_cb;
801
802 if (size == 4)
803 closest_cb = av_malloc(6*c_size*inputCount*sizeof(int));
804 else
805 closest_cb = tempdata->closest_cb2;
806
807 ff_init_elbg(points, 6*c_size, inputCount, codebook, cbsize, 1, closest_cb, &enc->randctx);
808 ff_do_elbg(points, 6*c_size, inputCount, codebook, cbsize, 1, closest_cb, &enc->randctx);
809
810 if (size == 4)
811 av_free(closest_cb);
812
813 buf = codebook;
814 for (i=0; i<cbsize; i++)
815 for (k=0; k<c_size; k++) {
816 for(j=0; j<4; j++)
817 results->y[j] = *buf++;
818
819 results->u = (*buf++ + CHROMA_BIAS/2)/CHROMA_BIAS;
820 results->v = (*buf++ + CHROMA_BIAS/2)/CHROMA_BIAS;
821 results++;
822 }
823
824 av_free(codebook);
825}
826
827static void generate_new_codebooks(RoqContext *enc, roq_tempdata_t *tempData)
828{
829 int i,j;
830 roq_codebooks_t *codebooks = &tempData->codebooks;
831 int max = enc->width*enc->height/16;
832 uint8_t mb2[3*4];
833 roq_cell *results4 = av_malloc(sizeof(roq_cell)*MAX_CBS_4x4*4);
834 uint8_t *yuvClusters=av_malloc(sizeof(int)*max*6*4);
835 int *points = av_malloc(max*6*4*sizeof(int));
836 int bias;
837
838 /* Subsample YUV data */
839 create_clusters(enc->frame_to_enc, enc->width, enc->height, yuvClusters);
840
841 /* Cast to integer and apply chroma bias */
842 for (i=0; i<max*24; i++) {
843 bias = ((i%6)<4) ? 1 : CHROMA_BIAS;
844 points[i] = bias*yuvClusters[i];
845 }
846
847 /* Create 4x4 codebooks */
848 generate_codebook(enc, tempData, points, max, results4, 4, MAX_CBS_4x4);
849
850 codebooks->numCB4 = MAX_CBS_4x4;
851
852 tempData->closest_cb2 = av_malloc(max*4*sizeof(int));
853
854 /* Create 2x2 codebooks */
855 generate_codebook(enc, tempData, points, max*4, enc->cb2x2, 2, MAX_CBS_2x2);
856
857 codebooks->numCB2 = MAX_CBS_2x2;
858
859 /* Unpack 2x2 codebook clusters */
860 for (i=0; i<codebooks->numCB2; i++)
861 unpack_roq_cell(enc->cb2x2 + i, codebooks->unpacked_cb2 + i*2*2*3);
862
863 /* Index all 4x4 entries to the 2x2 entries, unpack, and enlarge */
864 for (i=0; i<codebooks->numCB4; i++) {
865 for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
866 unpack_roq_cell(&results4[4*i + j], mb2);
867 index_mb(mb2, codebooks->unpacked_cb2, codebooks->numCB2,
868 &enc->cb4x4[i].idx[j], 2);
869 }
870 unpack_roq_qcell(codebooks->unpacked_cb2, enc->cb4x4 + i,
871 codebooks->unpacked_cb4 + i*4*4*3);
872 enlarge_roq_mb4(codebooks->unpacked_cb4 + i*4*4*3,
873 codebooks->unpacked_cb4_enlarged + i*8*8*3);
874 }
875
876 av_free(yuvClusters);
877 av_free(points);
878 av_free(results4);
879}
880
881static void roq_encode_video(RoqContext *enc)
882{
883 roq_tempdata_t tempData;
884 int i;
885
886 memset(&tempData, 0, sizeof(tempData));
887
888 create_cel_evals(enc, &tempData);
889
890 generate_new_codebooks(enc, &tempData);
891
892 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe >= 1) {
893 motion_search(enc, 8);
894 motion_search(enc, 4);
895 }
896
897 retry_encode:
898 for (i=0; i<enc->width*enc->height/64; i++)
899 gather_data_for_cel(tempData.cel_evals + i, enc, &tempData);
900
901 /* Quake 3 can't handle chunks bigger than 65536 bytes */
902 if (tempData.mainChunkSize/8 > 65536) {
903 enc->lambda *= .8;
904 goto retry_encode;
905 }
906
907 remap_codebooks(enc, &tempData);
908
909 write_codebooks(enc, &tempData);
910
911 reconstruct_and_encode_image(enc, &tempData, enc->width, enc->height,
912 enc->width*enc->height/64);
913
914 enc->avctx->coded_frame = enc->current_frame;
915
916 /* Rotate frame history */
917 FFSWAP(AVFrame *, enc->current_frame, enc->last_frame);
918 FFSWAP(motion_vect *, enc->last_motion4, enc->this_motion4);
919 FFSWAP(motion_vect *, enc->last_motion8, enc->this_motion8);
920
921 av_free(tempData.cel_evals);
922 av_free(tempData.closest_cb2);
923
924 enc->framesSinceKeyframe++;
925}
926
927static int roq_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
928{
929 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data;
930
931 av_init_random(1, &enc->randctx);
932
933 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0;
934 if ((avctx->width & 0xf) || (avctx->height & 0xf)) {
935 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions must be divisible by 16\n");
936 return -1;
937 }
938
939 if (((avctx->width)&(avctx->width-1))||((avctx->height)&(avctx->height-1)))
940 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Warning: dimensions not power of two\n");
941
942 if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height)) {
943 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid dimensions (%dx%d)\n",
944 avctx->width, avctx->height);
945 return -1;
946 }
947
948 enc->width = avctx->width;
949 enc->height = avctx->height;
950
951 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0;
952 enc->first_frame = 1;
953
954 enc->last_frame = &enc->frames[0];
955 enc->current_frame = &enc->frames[1];
956
957 enc->this_motion4 =
958 av_mallocz((enc->width*enc->height/16)*sizeof(motion_vect));
959
960 enc->last_motion4 =
961 av_malloc ((enc->width*enc->height/16)*sizeof(motion_vect));
962
963 enc->this_motion8 =
964 av_mallocz((enc->width*enc->height/64)*sizeof(motion_vect));
965
966 enc->last_motion8 =
967 av_malloc ((enc->width*enc->height/64)*sizeof(motion_vect));
968
969 return 0;
970}
971
972static void roq_write_video_info_chunk(RoqContext *enc)
973{
974 /* ROQ info chunk */
975 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, RoQ_INFO);
976
977 /* Size: 8 bytes */
978 bytestream_put_le32(&enc->out_buf, 8);
979
980 /* Unused argument */
981 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00);
982 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00);
983
984 /* Width */
985 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, enc->width);
986
987 /* Height */
988 bytestream_put_le16(&enc->out_buf, enc->height);
989
990 /* Unused in Quake 3, mimics the output of the real encoder */
991 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x08);
992 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00);
993 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x04);
994 bytestream_put_byte(&enc->out_buf, 0x00);
995}
996
997static int roq_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
998{
999 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data;
1000 AVFrame *frame= data;
1001 uint8_t *buf_start = buf;
1002
1003 enc->out_buf = buf;
1004 enc->avctx = avctx;
1005
1006 enc->frame_to_enc = frame;
1007
1008 if (frame->quality)
1009 enc->lambda = frame->quality - 1;
1010 else
1011 enc->lambda = 2*ROQ_LAMBDA_SCALE;
1012
1013 /* 138 bits max per 8x8 block +
1014 * 256 codebooks*(6 bytes 2x2 + 4 bytes 4x4) + 8 bytes frame header */
1015 if (((enc->width*enc->height/64)*138+7)/8 + 256*(6+4) + 8 > buf_size) {
1016 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " RoQ: Output buffer too small!\n");
1017 return -1;
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Check for I frame */
1021 if (enc->framesSinceKeyframe == avctx->gop_size)
1022 enc->framesSinceKeyframe = 0;
1023
1024 if (enc->first_frame) {
1025 /* Alloc memory for the reconstruction data (we must know the stride
1026 for that) */
1027 if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, enc->current_frame) ||
1028 avctx->get_buffer(avctx, enc->last_frame)) {
1029 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " RoQ: get_buffer() failed\n");
1030 return -1;
1031 }
1032
1033 /* Before the first video frame, write a "video info" chunk */
1034 roq_write_video_info_chunk(enc);
1035
1036 enc->first_frame = 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Encode the actual frame */
1040 roq_encode_video(enc);
1041
1042 return enc->out_buf - buf_start;
1043}
1044
1045static int roq_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
1046{
1047 RoqContext *enc = avctx->priv_data;
1048
1049 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, enc->last_frame);
1050 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, enc->current_frame);
1051
1052 av_free(enc->this_motion4);
1053 av_free(enc->last_motion4);
1054 av_free(enc->this_motion8);
1055 av_free(enc->last_motion8);
1056
1057 return 0;
1058}
1059
1060AVCodec roq_encoder =
1061{
1062 "roqvideo",
1063 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
1064 CODEC_ID_ROQ,
1065 sizeof(RoqContext),
1066 roq_encode_init,
1067 roq_encode_frame,
1068 roq_encode_end,
1069 .supported_framerates = (AVRational[]){{30,1}, {0,0}},
1070 .pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV444P, PIX_FMT_NONE},
1071 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("id RoQ video"),
1072};
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-05-07 05:36:37 +0000