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-rw-r--r--src/plugins/old/convert_numeric.c631
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diff --git a/src/plugins/old/convert_numeric.c b/src/plugins/old/convert_numeric.c
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1/* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GDB.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21/* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
22/* #define _GNU_SOURCE */
23
24#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25#include "config.h"
26#endif
27
28#include <math.h>
29
30#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
31#include <string.h>
32#endif
33
34/* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
35#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
36#include <float.h>
37#endif
38
39/*#include "ansidecl.h"*/
40/*#include "libiberty.h"*/
41#include "convert_numeric.h"
42
43#ifndef INFINITY
44#ifdef HUGE_VAL
45#define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
46#else
47#define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
48#endif
49#endif
50
51#ifndef NAN
52#ifdef DBL_QNAN
53#define NAN DBL_QNAN
54#else
55#define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
56#endif
57#endif
58
59static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
60 enum EXTRACTOR_floatformat_byteorders,
61 unsigned int,
62 unsigned int,
63 unsigned int);
64static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt,
65 const void *from);
66
67static int
68floatformat_always_valid (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt /*ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED*/,
69 const void *from /*ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED*/)
70{
71 return 1;
72}
73
74/* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
75 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
76 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
77#define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
78
79/* floatformats for IEEE single and double, big and little endian. */
80const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ieee_single_big =
81{
82 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
83 floatformat_intbit_no,
84 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
85 floatformat_always_valid
86};
87const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ieee_single_little =
88{
89 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
90 floatformat_intbit_no,
91 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
92 floatformat_always_valid
93};
94const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ieee_double_big =
95{
96 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
97 floatformat_intbit_no,
98 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
99 floatformat_always_valid
100};
101const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ieee_double_little =
102{
103 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
104 floatformat_intbit_no,
105 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
106 floatformat_always_valid
107};
108
109/* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
110 ordering, as on the ARM. */
111
112const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
113{
114 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
115 floatformat_intbit_no,
116 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
117 floatformat_always_valid
118};
119
120/* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
121
122const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_vax_f =
123{
124 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
125 floatformat_intbit_no,
126 "floatformat_vax_f",
127 floatformat_always_valid
128};
129const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_vax_d =
130{
131 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
132 floatformat_intbit_no,
133 "floatformat_vax_d",
134 floatformat_always_valid
135};
136const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_vax_g =
137{
138 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
139 floatformat_intbit_no,
140 "floatformat_vax_g",
141 floatformat_always_valid
142};
143
144static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt,
145 const void *from);
146
147static int
148floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
149{
150 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
151 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
152 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
153 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
154 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
155 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
156
157 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
158 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
159 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
160 fmt->man_start, 1);
161
162 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
163 return 0;
164 else
165 return 1;
166}
167
168const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_i387_ext =
169{
170 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
171 floatformat_intbit_yes,
172 "floatformat_i387_ext",
173 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid
174};
175const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_m68881_ext =
176{
177 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
178 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
179 floatformat_intbit_yes,
180 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
181 floatformat_always_valid
182};
183const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_i960_ext =
184{
185 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
186 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
187 floatformat_intbit_yes,
188 "floatformat_i960_ext",
189 floatformat_always_valid
190};
191const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_m88110_ext =
192{
193 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
194 floatformat_intbit_yes,
195 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
196 floatformat_always_valid
197};
198const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
199{
200 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
201 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
202 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
203 floatformat_intbit_no,
204 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
205 floatformat_always_valid
206};
207const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_arm_ext_big =
208{
209 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
210 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
211 floatformat_intbit_yes,
212 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
213 floatformat_always_valid
214};
215const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
216{
217 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
218 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
219 floatformat_intbit_yes,
220 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
221 floatformat_always_valid
222};
223const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
224{
225 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
226 floatformat_intbit_yes,
227 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
228 floatformat_always_valid
229};
230const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
231{
232 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
233 floatformat_intbit_yes,
234 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
235 floatformat_always_valid
236};
237const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
238{
239 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
240 floatformat_intbit_no,
241 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
242 floatformat_always_valid
243};
244const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat EXTRACTOR_floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
245{
246 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
247 floatformat_intbit_no,
248 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
249 floatformat_always_valid
250};
251
252
253#ifndef min
254#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
255#endif
256
257/* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
258 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
259static unsigned long
260get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum EXTRACTOR_floatformat_byteorders order,
261 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
262{
263 unsigned long result = 0;
264 unsigned int cur_byte;
265 int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
266 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
267
268 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
269 start = total_len - (start + len);
270
271 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
272 if (order == floatformat_little)
273 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
274 else
275 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
276
277 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
278 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
279
280 do
281 {
282 unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
283 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
284 unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
285 result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
286 len -= bits;
287 cur_bitshift += bits;
288 cur_byte += nextbyte;
289 lo_bit = 0;
290 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
291 }
292 while (len != 0);
293
294 return result;
295}
296
297/* Convert from FMT to a double.
298 FROM is the address of the extended float.
299 Store the double in *TO. */
300
301void
302EXTRACTOR_common_floatformat_to_double (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt,
303 const void *from, double *to)
304{
305 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
306 double dto;
307 long exponent;
308 unsigned long mant;
309 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
310 int mant_bits_left;
311 int special_exponent; /* It's a NaN, denorm or zero */
312
313 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
314 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
315
316 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
317 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
318 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
319 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
320 {
321 int nan;
322
323 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
324 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
325 nan = 0;
326 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
327 {
328 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
329
330 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
331 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
332 {
333 /* This is a NaN. */
334 nan = 1;
335 break;
336 }
337
338 mant_off += mant_bits;
339 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
340 }
341
342 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
343 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
344 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
345 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
346 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
347 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
348 compiling with -pedantic. */
349 if (nan)
350 dto = NAN;
351 else
352 dto = INFINITY;
353
354 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
355 dto = -dto;
356
357 *to = dto;
358
359 return;
360 }
361
362 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
363 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
364 dto = 0.0;
365
366 special_exponent = (exponent == 0) || ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan);
367
368 /* Don't bias zero's, denorms or NaNs. */
369 if (!special_exponent)
370 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
371
372 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
373 who cares. */
374
375 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. Otherwise,
376 increment the exponent by one to account for the integer bit. */
377
378 if (!special_exponent)
379 {
380 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
381 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
382 else
383 exponent++;
384 }
385
386 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
387 {
388 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
389
390 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
391 mant_off, mant_bits);
392
393 /* Handle denormalized numbers. FIXME: What should we do for
394 non-IEEE formats? */
395 if (special_exponent && exponent == 0 && mant != 0)
396 dto += ldexp ((double)mant,
397 (- fmt->exp_bias
398 - mant_bits
399 - (mant_off - fmt->man_start)
400 + 1));
401 else
402 dto += ldexp ((double)mant, exponent - mant_bits);
403 if (exponent != 0)
404 exponent -= mant_bits;
405 mant_off += mant_bits;
406 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
407 }
408
409 /* Negate it if negative. */
410 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
411 dto = -dto;
412 *to = dto;
413}
414
415static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum EXTRACTOR_floatformat_byteorders,
416 unsigned int,
417 unsigned int,
418 unsigned int,
419 unsigned long);
420
421/* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
422 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
423static void
424put_field (unsigned char *data, enum EXTRACTOR_floatformat_byteorders order,
425 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
426 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
427{
428 unsigned int cur_byte;
429 int lo_bit, hi_bit;
430 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
431
432 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
433 start = total_len - (start + len);
434
435 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
436 if (order == floatformat_little)
437 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
438 else
439 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
440
441 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
442 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
443
444 do
445 {
446 unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
447 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
448 unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
449 *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
450 stuff_to_put >>= bits;
451 len -= bits;
452 cur_byte += nextbyte;
453 lo_bit = 0;
454 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
455 }
456 while (len != 0);
457}
458
459/* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
460 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
461 restrictions. */
462
463void
464EXTRACTOR_common_floatformat_from_double (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt,
465 const double *from, void *to)
466{
467 double dfrom;
468 int exponent;
469 double mant;
470 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
471 int mant_bits_left;
472 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
473
474 dfrom = *from;
475 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
476
477 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
478 if (dfrom < 0)
479 {
480 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
481 dfrom = -dfrom;
482 }
483
484 if (dfrom == 0)
485 {
486 /* 0.0. */
487 return;
488 }
489
490 if (dfrom != dfrom)
491 {
492 /* NaN. */
493 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
494 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
495 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
496 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
497 32, 1);
498 return;
499 }
500
501 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
502 {
503 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
504 already handled above). */
505 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
506 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
507 return;
508 }
509
510 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
511 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
512 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
513 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
514 else
515 {
516 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
517 non-IEEE formats? */
518 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
519 fmt->exp_len, 0);
520 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
521 }
522
523 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
524 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
525 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
526 {
527 unsigned long mant_long;
528 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
529
530 mant *= 4294967296.0;
531 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
532 mant -= mant_long;
533
534 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
535 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
536 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
537 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
538 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
539 {
540 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
541 mant_bits -= 1;
542 }
543 else if (mant_bits < 32)
544 {
545 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
546 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
547 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
548 }
549
550 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
551 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
552 mant_off += mant_bits;
553 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
554 }
555}
556
557/* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
558
559int
560EXTRACTOR_common_floatformat_is_valid (const struct EXTRACTOR_floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
561{
562 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
563}
564
565
566#ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
567
568#include <stdio.h>
569
570/* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
571
572void
573ieee_test (double n)
574{
575 double result;
576
577 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
578 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
579 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
580 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
581 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
582
583 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
584 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
585 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
586 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
587 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
588
589#if 0
590 {
591 char exten[16];
592
593 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
594 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
595 if (n != result)
596 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
597 }
598#endif
599
600#if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
601 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
602 {
603 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
604 if (ex != n)
605 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
606 }
607#endif
608}
609
610int
611main (void)
612{
613 ieee_test (0.0);
614 ieee_test (0.5);
615 ieee_test (256.0);
616 ieee_test (0.12345);
617 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
618 ieee_test (-512.0);
619 ieee_test (-0.004321);
620 ieee_test (1.2E-70);
621 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
622 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
623 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
624 ieee_test (- 0.0);
625 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
626 ieee_test (- NAN);
627 ieee_test (INFINITY);
628 ieee_test (NAN);
629 return 0;
630}
631#endif