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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2013 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
8 option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19*/
20
21/**
22 * @file cadet/gnunet-service-cadet_tunnel.h
23 * @brief cadet service; dealing with tunnels and crypto
24 * @author Bartlomiej Polot
25 *
26 * All functions in this file should use the prefix GMT (Gnunet Cadet Tunnel)
27 */
28
29#ifndef GNUNET_SERVICE_CADET_TUNNEL_H
30#define GNUNET_SERVICE_CADET_TUNNEL_H
31
32#ifdef __cplusplus
33extern "C"
34{
35#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
36}
37#endif
38#endif
39
40#include "platform.h"
41#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
42
43#define CONNECTIONS_PER_TUNNEL 3
44
45/**
46 * All the connectivity states a tunnel can be in.
47 */
48enum CadetTunnelCState
49{
50 /**
51 * Uninitialized status, should never appear in operation.
52 */
53 CADET_TUNNEL_NEW,
54
55 /**
56 * No path to the peer known yet.
57 */
58 CADET_TUNNEL_SEARCHING,
59
60 /**
61 * Request sent, not yet answered.
62 */
63 CADET_TUNNEL_WAITING,
64
65 /**
66 * Peer connected and ready to accept data.
67 */
68 CADET_TUNNEL_READY,
69
70 /**
71 * Tunnel being shut down, don't try to keep it alive.
72 */
73 CADET_TUNNEL_SHUTDOWN
74};
75
76
77/**
78 * All the encryption states a tunnel can be in.
79 */
80enum CadetTunnelEState
81{
82 /**
83 * Uninitialized status, should never appear in operation.
84 */
85 CADET_TUNNEL_KEY_UNINITIALIZED,
86
87 /**
88 * Ephemeral key sent, waiting for peer's key.
89 */
90 CADET_TUNNEL_KEY_SENT,
91
92 /**
93 * In OTR: New ephemeral key and ping sent, waiting for pong.
94 *
95 * This means that we DO have the peer's ephemeral key, otherwise the
96 * state would be KEY_SENT. We DO NOT have a valid session key (either no
97 * previous key or previous key expired).
98 *
99 *
100 * In Axolotl: Key sent and received but no deciphered traffic yet.
101 *
102 * This means that we can send traffic (otherwise we would never complete
103 * the handshake), but we don't have complete confirmation. Since the first
104 * traffic MUST be a complete channel creation 3-way handshake, no payload
105 * will be sent before confirmation.
106 */
107 CADET_TUNNEL_KEY_PING,
108
109 /**
110 * Handshake completed: session key available.
111 */
112 CADET_TUNNEL_KEY_OK,
113
114 /**
115 * New ephemeral key and ping sent, waiting for pong. Unlike KEY_PING,
116 * we still have a valid session key and therefore we *can* still send
117 * traffic on the tunnel.
118 */
119 CADET_TUNNEL_KEY_REKEY
120};
121
122/**
123 * Struct containing all information regarding a given peer
124 */
125struct CadetTunnel;
126
127
128#include "gnunet-service-cadet_channel.h"
129#include "gnunet-service-cadet_connection.h"
130#include "gnunet-service-cadet_peer.h"
131
132/**
133 * Handle for messages queued but not yet sent.
134 */
135struct CadetTunnelQueue;
136
137/**
138 * Callback called when a queued message is sent.
139 *
140 * @param cls Closure.
141 * @param t Tunnel this message was on.
142 * @param type Type of message sent.
143 * @param size Size of the message.
144 */
145typedef void
146(*GCT_sent) (void *cls,
147 struct CadetTunnel *t,
148 struct CadetTunnelQueue *q,
149 uint16_t type, size_t size);
150
151typedef void
152(*GCT_conn_iter) (void *cls, struct CadetConnection *c);
153
154
155typedef void
156(*GCT_chan_iter) (void *cls, struct CadetChannel *ch);
157
158
159/******************************************************************************/
160/******************************** API ***********************************/
161/******************************************************************************/
162
163/**
164 * Initialize tunnel subsystem.
165 *
166 * @param c Configuration handle.
167 * @param key ECC private key, to derive all other keys and do crypto.
168 */
169void
170GCT_init (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c,
171 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey *key);
172
173
174/**
175 * Shut down the tunnel subsystem.
176 */
177void
178GCT_shutdown (void);
179
180
181/**
182 * Create a tunnel.
183 *
184 * @param destination Peer this tunnel is towards.
185 */
186struct CadetTunnel *
187GCT_new (struct CadetPeer *destination);
188
189
190/**
191 * Tunnel is empty: destroy it.
192 *
193 * Notifies all connections about the destruction.
194 *
195 * @param t Tunnel to destroy.
196 */
197void
198GCT_destroy_empty (struct CadetTunnel *t);
199
200
201/**
202 * Destroy tunnel if empty (no more channels).
203 *
204 * @param t Tunnel to destroy if empty.
205 */
206void
207GCT_destroy_if_empty (struct CadetTunnel *t);
208
209
210/**
211 * Destroy the tunnel.
212 *
213 * This function does not generate any warning traffic to clients or peers.
214 *
215 * Tasks:
216 * Cancel messages belonging to this tunnel queued to neighbors.
217 * Free any allocated resources linked to the tunnel.
218 *
219 * @param t The tunnel to destroy.
220 */
221void
222GCT_destroy (struct CadetTunnel *t);
223
224
225/**
226 * Change the tunnel's connection state.
227 *
228 * @param t Tunnel whose connection state to change.
229 * @param cstate New connection state.
230 */
231void
232GCT_change_cstate (struct CadetTunnel* t, enum CadetTunnelCState cstate);
233
234
235/**
236 * Change the tunnel encryption state.
237 *
238 * @param t Tunnel whose encryption state to change.
239 * @param state New encryption state.
240 */
241void
242GCT_change_estate (struct CadetTunnel* t, enum CadetTunnelEState state);
243
244
245/**
246 * Add a connection to a tunnel.
247 *
248 * @param t Tunnel.
249 * @param c Connection.
250 */
251void
252GCT_add_connection (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetConnection *c);
253
254
255/**
256 * Remove a connection from a tunnel.
257 *
258 * @param t Tunnel.
259 * @param c Connection.
260 */
261void
262GCT_remove_connection (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetConnection *c);
263
264
265/**
266 * Add a channel to a tunnel.
267 *
268 * @param t Tunnel.
269 * @param ch Channel.
270 */
271void
272GCT_add_channel (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetChannel *ch);
273
274
275/**
276 * Remove a channel from a tunnel.
277 *
278 * @param t Tunnel.
279 * @param ch Channel.
280 */
281void
282GCT_remove_channel (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetChannel *ch);
283
284
285/**
286 * Search for a channel by global ID.
287 *
288 * @param t Tunnel containing the channel.
289 * @param ctn Public channel number.
290 *
291 * @return channel handler, NULL if doesn't exist
292 */
293struct CadetChannel *
294GCT_get_channel (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct GNUNET_CADET_ChannelTunnelNumber ctn);
295
296
297/**
298 * Decrypt and process an encrypted message.
299 *
300 * Calls the appropriate handler for a message in a channel of a local tunnel.
301 *
302 * @param t Tunnel this message came on.
303 * @param msg Message header.
304 */
305void
306GCT_handle_encrypted (struct CadetTunnel *t,
307 const struct GNUNET_CADET_TunnelEncryptedMessage *msg);
308
309
310/**
311 * Handle a Key eXchange message.
312 *
313 * @param t Tunnel on which the message came.
314 * @param msg KX message itself.
315 */
316void
317GCT_handle_kx (struct CadetTunnel *t,
318 const struct GNUNET_CADET_TunnelKeyExchangeMessage *msg);
319
320
321/**
322 * @brief Use the given path for the tunnel.
323 * Update the next and prev hops (and RCs).
324 * (Re)start the path refresh in case the tunnel is locally owned.
325 *
326 * @param t Tunnel to update.
327 * @param p Path to use.
328 *
329 * @return Connection created.
330 */
331struct CadetConnection *
332GCT_use_path (struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetPeerPath *p);
333
334
335/**
336 * Count all created connections of a tunnel. Not necessarily ready connections!
337 *
338 * @param t Tunnel on which to count.
339 *
340 * @return Number of connections created, either being established or ready.
341 */
342unsigned int
343GCT_count_any_connections (struct CadetTunnel *t);
344
345
346/**
347 * Count established (ready) connections of a tunnel.
348 *
349 * @param t Tunnel on which to count.
350 *
351 * @return Number of connections.
352 */
353unsigned int
354GCT_count_connections (struct CadetTunnel *t);
355
356
357/**
358 * Count channels of a tunnel.
359 *
360 * @param t Tunnel on which to count.
361 *
362 * @return Number of channels.
363 */
364unsigned int
365GCT_count_channels (struct CadetTunnel *t);
366
367
368/**
369 * Get the connectivity state of a tunnel.
370 *
371 * @param t Tunnel.
372 *
373 * @return Tunnel's connectivity state.
374 */
375enum CadetTunnelCState
376GCT_get_cstate (struct CadetTunnel *t);
377
378
379/**
380 * Get the encryption state of a tunnel.
381 *
382 * @param t Tunnel.
383 *
384 * @return Tunnel's encryption state.
385 */
386enum CadetTunnelEState
387GCT_get_estate (struct CadetTunnel *t);
388
389
390/**
391 * Get the maximum buffer space for a tunnel towards a local client.
392 *
393 * @param t Tunnel.
394 *
395 * @return Biggest buffer space offered by any channel in the tunnel.
396 */
397unsigned int
398GCT_get_channels_buffer (struct CadetTunnel *t);
399
400
401/**
402 * Get the total buffer space for a tunnel for P2P traffic.
403 *
404 * @param t Tunnel.
405 *
406 * @return Buffer space offered by all connections in the tunnel.
407 */
408unsigned int
409GCT_get_connections_buffer (struct CadetTunnel *t);
410
411
412/**
413 * Get the tunnel's destination.
414 *
415 * @param t Tunnel.
416 *
417 * @return ID of the destination peer.
418 */
419const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *
420GCT_get_destination (struct CadetTunnel *t);
421
422
423/**
424 * Get the tunnel's next free Channel ID.
425 *
426 * @param t Tunnel.
427 *
428 * @return ID of a channel free to use.
429 */
430struct GNUNET_CADET_ChannelTunnelNumber
431GCT_get_next_ctn (struct CadetTunnel *t);
432
433
434/**
435 * Send ACK on one or more channels due to buffer in connections.
436 *
437 * @param t Channel which has some free buffer space.
438 */
439void
440GCT_unchoke_channels (struct CadetTunnel *t);
441
442
443/**
444 * Send ACK on one or more connections due to buffer space to the client.
445 *
446 * Iterates all connections of the tunnel and sends ACKs appropriately.
447 *
448 * @param t Tunnel which has some free buffer space.
449 */
450void
451GCT_send_connection_acks (struct CadetTunnel *t);
452
453
454/**
455 * Cancel a previously sent message while it's in the queue.
456 *
457 * ONLY can be called before the continuation given to the send function
458 * is called. Once the continuation is called, the message is no longer in the
459 * queue.
460 *
461 * @param q Handle to the queue.
462 */
463void
464GCT_cancel (struct CadetTunnelQueue *q);
465
466
467/**
468 * Check if the tunnel has queued traffic.
469 *
470 * @param t Tunnel to check.
471 *
472 * @return #GNUNET_YES if there is queued traffic
473 * #GNUNET_NO otherwise
474 */
475int
476GCT_has_queued_traffic (struct CadetTunnel *t);
477
478/**
479 * Sends an already built message on a tunnel, encrypting it and
480 * choosing the best connection.
481 *
482 * @param message Message to send. Function modifies it.
483 * @param t Tunnel on which this message is transmitted.
484 * @param c Connection to use (autoselect if NULL).
485 * @param force Force the tunnel to take the message (buffer overfill).
486 * @param cont Continuation to call once message is really sent.
487 * @param cont_cls Closure for @c cont.
488 *
489 * @return Handle to cancel message. NULL if @c cont is NULL.
490 */
491struct CadetTunnelQueue *
492GCT_send_prebuilt_message (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *message,
493 struct CadetTunnel *t, struct CadetConnection *c,
494 int force, GCT_sent cont, void *cont_cls);
495
496
497/**
498 * Send a KX message.
499 *
500 * @param t Tunnel on which to send it.
501 * @param force_reply Force the other peer to reply with a KX message.
502 */
503void
504GCT_send_kx (struct CadetTunnel *t, int force_reply);
505
506
507/**
508 * Is the tunnel directed towards the local peer?
509 *
510 * @param t Tunnel.
511 *
512 * @return #GNUNET_YES if it is loopback.
513 */
514int
515GCT_is_loopback (const struct CadetTunnel *t);
516
517
518/**
519 * Is the tunnel using this path already?
520 *
521 * @param t Tunnel.
522 * @param p Path.
523 *
524 * @return #GNUNET_YES a connection uses this path.
525 */
526int
527GCT_is_path_used (const struct CadetTunnel *t, const struct CadetPeerPath *p);
528
529
530/**
531 * Get a cost of a path for a tunnel considering existing connections.
532 *
533 * @param t Tunnel.
534 * @param path Candidate path.
535 *
536 * @return Cost of the path (path length + number of overlapping nodes)
537 */
538unsigned int
539GCT_get_path_cost (const struct CadetTunnel *t,
540 const struct CadetPeerPath *path);
541
542
543/**
544 * Get the static string for the peer this tunnel is directed.
545 *
546 * @param t Tunnel.
547 *
548 * @return Static string the destination peer's ID.
549 */
550const char *
551GCT_2s (const struct CadetTunnel *t);
552
553
554/**
555 * Log all possible info about the tunnel state.
556 *
557 * @param t Tunnel to debug.
558 * @param level Debug level to use.
559 */
560void
561GCT_debug (const struct CadetTunnel *t, enum GNUNET_ErrorType level);
562
563
564/**
565 * Iterate all tunnels.
566 *
567 * @param iter Iterator.
568 * @param cls Closure for @c iter.
569 */
570void
571GCT_iterate_all (GNUNET_CONTAINER_PeerMapIterator iter, void *cls);
572
573
574/**
575 * Count all tunnels.
576 *
577 * @return Number of tunnels to remote peers kept by this peer.
578 */
579unsigned int
580GCT_count_all (void);
581
582
583/**
584 * Iterate all connections of a tunnel.
585 *
586 * @param t Tunnel whose connections to iterate.
587 * @param iter Iterator.
588 * @param cls Closure for @c iter.
589 */
590void
591GCT_iterate_connections (struct CadetTunnel *t, GCT_conn_iter iter, void *cls);
592
593
594/**
595 * Iterate all channels of a tunnel.
596 *
597 * @param t Tunnel whose channels to iterate.
598 * @param iter Iterator.
599 * @param cls Closure for @c iter.
600 */
601void
602GCT_iterate_channels (struct CadetTunnel *t,
603 GCT_chan_iter iter,
604 void *cls);
605
606
607#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
608{
609#endif
610#ifdef __cplusplus
611}
612#endif
613
614/* ifndef GNUNET_CADET_SERVICE_TUNNEL_H */
615#endif
616/* end of gnunet-cadet-service_tunnel.h */