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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet.
3 Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
8 or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Affero General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18 SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
19 */
20
21/**
22 * @file util/gnunet-ecc.c
23 * @brief tool to manipulate EDDSA key files
24 * @author Christian Grothoff
25 */
26
27#include "platform.h"
28#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
29#include "gnunet_testing_lib.h"
30#include <gcrypt.h>
31
32/**
33 * Number of characters a Base32-encoded public key requires.
34 */
35#define KEY_STR_LEN sizeof(struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey) * 8 / 5 + 1
36
37/**
38 * Flag for listing public key.
39 */
40static int list_keys;
41
42/**
43 * Flag for listing public key.
44 */
45static unsigned int list_keys_count;
46
47/**
48 * Flag for printing public key.
49 */
50static int print_public_key;
51
52/**
53 * Flag for printing private key.
54 */
55static int print_private_key;
56
57/**
58 * Flag for printing public key in hex.
59 */
60static int print_public_key_hex;
61
62/**
63 * Flag for printing the output of random example operations.
64 */
65static int print_examples_flag;
66
67/**
68 * Option set to create a bunch of keys at once.
69 */
70static unsigned int make_keys;
71
72
73/**
74 * Create a flat file with a large number of key pairs for testing.
75 *
76 * @param fn File name to store the keys.
77 * @param prefix Desired prefix for the public keys, NULL if any key is OK.
78 */
79static void
80create_keys (const char *fn, const char *prefix)
81{
82 FILE *f;
83 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey pk;
84 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey target_pub;
85 static char vanity[KEY_STR_LEN + 1];
86 size_t len;
87 size_t n;
88 size_t rest;
89 unsigned char mask;
90 unsigned target_byte;
91 char *s;
92
93 if (NULL == (f = fopen (fn, "w+")))
94 {
95 fprintf (stderr, _ ("Failed to open `%s': %s\n"), fn, strerror (errno));
96 return;
97 }
98 if (NULL != prefix)
99 {
100 len = GNUNET_strlcpy (vanity, prefix, sizeof(vanity));
101 n = len * 5 / 8;
102 rest = len * 5 % 8;
103
104 memset (&vanity[len], '0', KEY_STR_LEN - len);
105 vanity[KEY_STR_LEN] = '\0';
106 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
107 GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_public_key_from_string (vanity,
108 KEY_STR_LEN,
109 &target_pub));
110 if (0 != rest)
111 {
112 /**
113 * Documentation by example:
114 * vanity = "A"
115 * len = 1
116 * n = 5/8 = 0 (bytes)
117 * rest = 5%8 = 5 (bits)
118 * mask = ~(2**(8 - 5) - 1) = ~(2**3 - 1) = ~(8 - 1) = ~b111 = b11111000
119 */mask = ~((int) pow (2, 8 - rest) - 1);
120 target_byte = ((unsigned char *) &target_pub)[n] & mask;
121 }
122 else
123 {
124 /* Just so old (debian) versions of GCC calm down with the warnings. */
125 mask = target_byte = 0;
126 }
127 s = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_public_key_to_string (&target_pub);
128 fprintf (stderr,
129 _ ("Generating %u keys like %s, please wait"),
130 make_keys,
131 s);
132 GNUNET_free (s);
133 fprintf (stderr, "\nattempt %s [%u, %X]\n", vanity, (unsigned int) n, mask);
134 }
135 else
136 {
137 fprintf (stderr, _ ("Generating %u keys, please wait"), make_keys);
138 /* Just so old (debian) versions of GCC calm down with the warnings. */
139 n = rest = target_byte = mask = 0;
140 }
141
142 while (0 < make_keys--)
143 {
144 fprintf (stderr, ".");
145 GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_create (&pk);
146 if (NULL != prefix)
147 {
148 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey newkey;
149
150 GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&pk,
151 &newkey);
152 if (0 != memcmp (&target_pub,
153 &newkey,
154 n))
155 {
156 make_keys++;
157 continue;
158 }
159 if (0 != rest)
160 {
161 unsigned char new_byte;
162
163 new_byte = ((unsigned char *) &newkey)[n] & mask;
164 if (target_byte != new_byte)
165 {
166 make_keys++;
167 continue;
168 }
169 }
170 }
171 if (sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) !=
172 fwrite (&pk,
173 1,
174 sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity),
175 f))
176 {
177 fprintf (stderr,
178 _ ("\nFailed to write to `%s': %s\n"),
179 fn,
180 strerror (errno));
181 break;
182 }
183 }
184 if (UINT_MAX == make_keys)
185 fprintf (stderr, _ ("\nFinished!\n"));
186 else
187 fprintf (stderr, _ ("\nError, %u keys not generated\n"), make_keys);
188 fclose (f);
189}
190
191
192static void
193print_hex (const char *msg, const void *buf, size_t size)
194{
195 printf ("%s: ", msg);
196 for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
197 {
198 printf ("%02hhx", ((const uint8_t *) buf)[i]);
199 }
200 printf ("\n");
201}
202
203
204static void
205print_examples_ecdh (void)
206{
207 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdhePrivateKey dh_priv1;
208 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdhePublicKey dh_pub1;
209 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdhePrivateKey dh_priv2;
210 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EcdhePublicKey dh_pub2;
211 struct GNUNET_HashCode hash;
212 char buf[128];
213
214 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdhe_key_create (&dh_priv1);
215 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdhe_key_create (&dh_priv2);
216 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdhe_key_get_public (&dh_priv1,
217 &dh_pub1);
218 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecdhe_key_get_public (&dh_priv2,
219 &dh_pub2);
220
221 GNUNET_assert (NULL !=
222 GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (&dh_priv1,
223 sizeof (dh_priv1),
224 buf,
225 sizeof (buf)));
226 printf ("ECDHE key 1:\n");
227 printf ("private: %s\n",
228 buf);
229 print_hex ("private(hex)",
230 &dh_priv1, sizeof (dh_priv1));
231 GNUNET_assert (NULL !=
232 GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (&dh_pub1,
233 sizeof (dh_pub1),
234 buf,
235 sizeof (buf)));
236 printf ("public: %s\n",
237 buf);
238 print_hex ("public(hex)",
239 &dh_pub1,
240 sizeof (dh_pub1));
241
242 GNUNET_assert (NULL !=
243 GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (&dh_priv2,
244 sizeof (dh_priv2),
245 buf,
246 sizeof (buf)));
247 printf ("ECDHE key 2:\n");
248 printf ("private: %s\n", buf);
249 print_hex ("private(hex)",
250 &dh_priv2,
251 sizeof (dh_priv2));
252 GNUNET_assert (NULL !=
253 GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (&dh_pub2,
254 sizeof (dh_pub2),
255 buf,
256 sizeof (buf)));
257 printf ("public: %s\n", buf);
258 print_hex ("public(hex)",
259 &dh_pub2,
260 sizeof (dh_pub2));
261
262 GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
263 GNUNET_CRYPTO_ecc_ecdh (&dh_priv1,
264 &dh_pub2,
265 &hash));
266 GNUNET_assert (NULL !=
267 GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (&hash,
268 sizeof (hash),
269 buf,
270 sizeof (buf)));
271 printf ("ECDH shared secret: %s\n",
272 buf);
273
274}
275
276
277/**
278 * Print some random example operations to stdout.
279 */
280static void
281print_examples (void)
282{
283 print_examples_ecdh ();
284 // print_examples_ecdsa ();
285 // print_examples_eddsa ();
286}
287
288
289static void
290print_key (const char *filename)
291{
292 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *fd;
293 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey private_key;
294 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey public_key;
295 char *hostkeys_data;
296 char *hostkey_str;
297 uint64_t fs;
298 unsigned int total_hostkeys;
299 unsigned int c;
300 ssize_t sret;
301
302 if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_DISK_file_test (filename))
303 {
304 fprintf (stderr, _ ("Hostkeys file `%s' not found\n"), filename);
305 return;
306 }
307
308 /* Check hostkey file size, read entire thing into memory */
309 if (GNUNET_OK !=
310 GNUNET_DISK_file_size (filename,
311 &fs,
312 GNUNET_YES,
313 GNUNET_YES))
314 fs = 0;
315 if (0 == fs)
316 {
317 fprintf (stderr,
318 _ ("Hostkeys file `%s' is empty\n"), filename);
319 return; /* File is empty */
320 }
321 if (0 != (fs % sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)))
322 {
323 fprintf (stderr,
324 _ ("Incorrect hostkey file format: %s\n"),
325 filename);
326 return;
327 }
328 fd = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (filename,
329 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ,
330 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
331 if (NULL == fd)
332 {
333 GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR, "open", filename);
334 return;
335 }
336 hostkeys_data = GNUNET_malloc (fs);
337 sret = GNUNET_DISK_file_read (fd, hostkeys_data, fs);
338 if ((sret < 0) || (fs != (size_t) sret))
339 {
340 fprintf (stderr, _ ("Could not read hostkey file: %s\n"), filename);
341 GNUNET_free (hostkeys_data);
342 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fd);
343 return;
344 }
345 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (fd);
346
347 if (NULL == hostkeys_data)
348 return;
349 total_hostkeys = fs / sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity);
350 for (c = 0; (c < total_hostkeys) && (c < list_keys_count); c++)
351 {
352 GNUNET_memcpy (&private_key,
353 hostkeys_data + (c * sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)),
354 sizeof (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
355 GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&private_key, &public_key);
356 hostkey_str = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_public_key_to_string (&public_key);
357 if (NULL != hostkey_str)
358 {
359 fprintf (stderr, "%4u: %s\n", c, hostkey_str);
360 GNUNET_free (hostkey_str);
361 }
362 else
363 fprintf (stderr, "%4u: %s\n", c, "invalid");
364 }
365 GNUNET_free (hostkeys_data);
366}
367
368
369/**
370 * Main function that will be run by the scheduler.
371 *
372 * @param cls closure, NULL
373 * @param args remaining command-line arguments
374 * @param cfgfile name of the configuration file used (for saving, can be NULL!)
375 * @param cfg configuration
376 */
377static void
378run (void *cls,
379 char *const *args,
380 const char *cfgfile,
381 const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg)
382{
383 (void) cls;
384 (void) cfgfile;
385 (void) cfg;
386
387 if (print_examples_flag)
388 {
389 print_examples ();
390 return;
391 }
392 if (NULL == args[0])
393 {
394 fprintf (stderr, "%s", _ ("No hostkey file specified on command line\n"));
395 return;
396 }
397 if (list_keys)
398 {
399 print_key (args[0]);
400 return;
401 }
402 if (make_keys > 0)
403 {
404 create_keys (args[0], args[1]);
405 return;
406 }
407 if (print_public_key || print_public_key_hex || print_private_key)
408 {
409 char *str;
410 struct GNUNET_DISK_FileHandle *keyfile;
411 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPrivateKey pk;
412 struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaPublicKey pub;
413
414 keyfile = GNUNET_DISK_file_open (args[0],
415 GNUNET_DISK_OPEN_READ,
416 GNUNET_DISK_PERM_NONE);
417 if (NULL == keyfile)
418 return;
419 while (sizeof(pk) == GNUNET_DISK_file_read (keyfile, &pk, sizeof(pk)))
420 {
421 GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&pk, &pub);
422 if (print_public_key_hex)
423 {
424 print_hex ("HEX:", &pub, sizeof(pub));
425 }
426 else if (print_public_key)
427 {
428 str = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_public_key_to_string (&pub);
429 fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", str);
430 GNUNET_free (str);
431 }
432 else if (print_private_key)
433 {
434 str = GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_private_key_to_string (&pk);
435 fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", str);
436 GNUNET_free (str);
437 }
438 }
439 GNUNET_DISK_file_close (keyfile);
440 }
441}
442
443
444/**
445 * Program to manipulate ECC key files.
446 *
447 * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
448 * @param argv command line arguments
449 * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
450 */
451int
452main (int argc, char *const *argv)
453{
454 struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] =
455 { GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('i',
456 "iterate",
457 gettext_noop (
458 "list keys included in a file (for testing)"),
459 &list_keys),
460 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint (
461 'e',
462 "end=",
463 "COUNT",
464 gettext_noop ("number of keys to list included in a file (for testing)"),
465 &list_keys_count),
466 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint (
467 'g',
468 "generate-keys",
469 "COUNT",
470 gettext_noop ("create COUNT public-private key pairs (for testing)"),
471 &make_keys),
472 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('p',
473 "print-public-key",
474 gettext_noop (
475 "print the public key in ASCII format"),
476 &print_public_key),
477 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('P',
478 "print-private-key",
479 gettext_noop (
480 "print the private key in ASCII format"),
481 &print_private_key),
482 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('x',
483 "print-hex",
484 gettext_noop (
485 "print the public key in HEX format"),
486 &print_public_key_hex),
487 GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag (
488 'E',
489 "examples",
490 gettext_noop (
491 "print examples of ECC operations (used for compatibility testing)"),
492 &print_examples_flag),
493 GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END };
494 int ret;
495
496 list_keys_count = UINT32_MAX;
497 if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_STRINGS_get_utf8_args (argc, argv, &argc, &argv))
498 return 2;
499
500 ret = (GNUNET_OK ==
501 GNUNET_PROGRAM_run (argc,
502 argv,
503 "gnunet-ecc [OPTIONS] keyfile [VANITY_PREFIX]",
504 gettext_noop (
505 "Manipulate GNUnet private ECC key files"),
506 options,
507 &run,
508 NULL))
509 ? 0
510 : 1;
511 GNUNET_free_nz ((void *) argv);
512 return ret;
513}
514
515
516/* end of gnunet-ecc.c */