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1/*
2 This file is part of GNUnet
3 Copyright (C) 2017 GNUnet e.V.
4
5 GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7 Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
10 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
11 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
12
13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
15*/
16/**
17 * @file pq/pq_eval.c
18 * @brief functions to execute SQL statements with arguments and/or results (PostGres)
19 * @author Christian Grothoff
20 */
21#include "platform.h"
22#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
23#include "gnunet_pq_lib.h"
24
25
26/**
27 * Error code returned by Postgres for deadlock.
28 */
29#define PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_DEADLOCK "40P01"
30
31/**
32 * Error code returned by Postgres for uniqueness violation.
33 */
34#define PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_UNIQUE_VIOLATION "23505"
35
36/**
37 * Error code returned by Postgres on serialization failure.
38 */
39#define PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE "40001"
40
41
42/**
43 * Check the @a result's error code to see what happened.
44 * Also logs errors.
45 *
46 * @param connection connection to execute the statement in
47 * @param statement_name name of the statement that created @a result
48 * @param result result to check
49 * @return status code from the result, mapping PQ status
50 * codes to `enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus`. Never
51 * returns positive values as this function does
52 * not look at the result set.
53 * @deprecated (low level, let's see if we can do with just the high-level functions)
54 */
55enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus
56GNUNET_PQ_eval_result (PGconn *connection,
57 const char *statement_name,
58 PGresult *result)
59{
60 ExecStatusType est;
61
62 est = PQresultStatus (result);
63 if ( (PGRES_COMMAND_OK != est) &&
64 (PGRES_TUPLES_OK != est) )
65 {
66 const char *sqlstate;
67
68 sqlstate = PQresultErrorField (result,
69 PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE);
70 if (NULL == sqlstate)
71 {
72 /* very unexpected... */
73 GNUNET_break (0);
74 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR;
75 }
76 if ( (0 == strcmp (sqlstate,
77 PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_DEADLOCK)) ||
78 (0 == strcmp (sqlstate,
79 PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE)) )
80 {
81 /* These two can be retried and have a fair chance of working
82 the next time */
83 GNUNET_log_from (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
84 "pq",
85 "Query `%s' failed with result: %s/%s/%s/%s/%s\n",
86 statement_name,
87 PQresultErrorField (result,
88 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY),
89 PQresultErrorField (result,
90 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL),
91 PQresultErrorMessage (result),
92 PQresStatus (PQresultStatus (result)),
93 PQerrorMessage (connection));
94 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SOFT_ERROR;
95 }
96 if (0 == strcmp (sqlstate,
97 PQ_DIAG_SQLSTATE_UNIQUE_VIOLATION))
98 {
99 /* Likely no need to retry, INSERT of "same" data. */
100 GNUNET_log_from (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
101 "pq",
102 "Query `%s' failed with unique violation: %s/%s/%s/%s/%s\n",
103 statement_name,
104 PQresultErrorField (result,
105 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY),
106 PQresultErrorField (result,
107 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL),
108 PQresultErrorMessage (result),
109 PQresStatus (PQresultStatus (result)),
110 PQerrorMessage (connection));
111 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS;
112 }
113 GNUNET_log_from (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
114 "pq",
115 "Query `%s' failed with result: %s/%s/%s/%s/%s\n",
116 statement_name,
117 PQresultErrorField (result,
118 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY),
119 PQresultErrorField (result,
120 PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL),
121 PQresultErrorMessage (result),
122 PQresStatus (PQresultStatus (result)),
123 PQerrorMessage (connection));
124 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR;
125 }
126 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS;
127}
128
129
130/**
131 * Execute a named prepared @a statement that is NOT a SELECT
132 * statement in @a connnection using the given @a params. Returns the
133 * resulting session state.
134 *
135 * @param connection connection to execute the statement in
136 * @param statement_name name of the statement
137 * @param params parameters to give to the statement (#GNUNET_PQ_query_param_end-terminated)
138 * @return status code from the result, mapping PQ status
139 * codes to `enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus`. If the
140 * statement was a DELETE or UPDATE statement, the
141 * number of affected rows is returned.; if the
142 * statment was an INSERT statement, and no row
143 * was added due to a UNIQUE violation, we return
144 * zero; if INSERT was successful, we return one.
145 */
146enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus
147GNUNET_PQ_eval_prepared_non_select (PGconn *connection,
148 const char *statement_name,
149 const struct GNUNET_PQ_QueryParam *params)
150{
151 PGresult *result;
152 enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
153
154 result = GNUNET_PQ_exec_prepared (connection,
155 statement_name,
156 params);
157 qs = GNUNET_PQ_eval_result (connection,
158 statement_name,
159 result);
160 if (GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS == qs)
161 {
162 const char *tuples;
163
164 /* What an awful API, this function really does return a string */
165 tuples = PQcmdTuples (result);
166 if (NULL != tuples)
167 qs = strtol (tuples, NULL, 10);
168 }
169 PQclear (result);
170 return qs;
171}
172
173
174/**
175 * Execute a named prepared @a statement that is a SELECT statement
176 * which may return multiple results in @a connection using the given
177 * @a params. Call @a rh with the results. Returns the query
178 * status including the number of results given to @a rh (possibly zero).
179 * @a rh will not have been called if the return value is negative.
180 *
181 * @param connection connection to execute the statement in
182 * @param statement_name name of the statement
183 * @param params parameters to give to the statement (#GNUNET_PQ_query_param_end-terminated)
184 * @param rh function to call with the result set, NULL to ignore
185 * @param rh_cls closure to pass to @a rh
186 * @return status code from the result, mapping PQ status
187 * codes to `enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus`.
188 */
189enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus
190GNUNET_PQ_eval_prepared_multi_select (PGconn *connection,
191 const char *statement_name,
192 const struct GNUNET_PQ_QueryParam *params,
193 GNUNET_PQ_PostgresResultHandler rh,
194 void *rh_cls)
195{
196 PGresult *result;
197 enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
198 unsigned int ret;
199
200 result = GNUNET_PQ_exec_prepared (connection,
201 statement_name,
202 params);
203 qs = GNUNET_PQ_eval_result (connection,
204 statement_name,
205 result);
206 if (qs < 0)
207 {
208 PQclear (result);
209 return qs;
210 }
211 ret = PQntuples (result);
212 if (NULL != rh)
213 rh (rh_cls,
214 result,
215 ret);
216 PQclear (result);
217 return ret;
218}
219
220
221/**
222 * Execute a named prepared @a statement that is a SELECT statement
223 * which must return a single result in @a connection using the given
224 * @a params. Stores the result (if any) in @a rs, which the caller
225 * must then clean up using #GNUNET_PQ_cleanup_result() if the return
226 * value was #GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT. Returns the
227 * resulting session status.
228 *
229 * @param connection connection to execute the statement in
230 * @param statement_name name of the statement
231 * @param params parameters to give to the statement (#GNUNET_PQ_query_param_end-terminated)
232 * @param[in,out] rs result specification to use for storing the result of the query
233 * @return status code from the result, mapping PQ status
234 * codes to `enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus`.
235 */
236enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus
237GNUNET_PQ_eval_prepared_singleton_select (PGconn *connection,
238 const char *statement_name,
239 const struct GNUNET_PQ_QueryParam *params,
240 struct GNUNET_PQ_ResultSpec *rs)
241{
242 PGresult *result;
243 enum GNUNET_DB_QueryStatus qs;
244
245 result = GNUNET_PQ_exec_prepared (connection,
246 statement_name,
247 params);
248 qs = GNUNET_PQ_eval_result (connection,
249 statement_name,
250 result);
251 if (qs < 0)
252 {
253 PQclear (result);
254 return qs;
255 }
256 if (0 == PQntuples (result))
257 {
258 PQclear (result);
259 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_NO_RESULTS;
260 }
261 if (1 != PQntuples (result))
262 {
263 /* more than one result, but there must be at most one */
264 GNUNET_break (0);
265 PQclear (result);
266 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR;
267 }
268 if (GNUNET_OK !=
269 GNUNET_PQ_extract_result (result,
270 rs,
271 0))
272 {
273 PQclear (result);
274 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_HARD_ERROR;
275 }
276 PQclear (result);
277 return GNUNET_DB_STATUS_SUCCESS_ONE_RESULT;
278}
279
280
281/* end of pq/pq_eval.c */