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Diffstat (limited to 'src/service/setu/ibf.h')
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diff --git a/src/service/setu/ibf.h b/src/service/setu/ibf.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5628405dc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/service/setu/ibf.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | This file is part of GNUnet | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 2012 GNUnet e.V. | ||
4 | |||
5 | GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
6 | under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published | ||
7 | by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, | ||
8 | or (at your option) any later version. | ||
9 | |||
10 | GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
11 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
13 | Affero General Public License for more details. | ||
14 | |||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License | ||
16 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
17 | |||
18 | SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | /** | ||
22 | * @file set/ibf.h | ||
23 | * @brief invertible bloom filter | ||
24 | * @author Florian Dold | ||
25 | * @author Elias Summermatter | ||
26 | */ | ||
27 | |||
28 | #ifndef GNUNET_CONSENSUS_IBF_H | ||
29 | #define GNUNET_CONSENSUS_IBF_H | ||
30 | |||
31 | #include "platform.h" | ||
32 | #include "gnunet_util_lib.h" | ||
33 | |||
34 | #ifdef __cplusplus | ||
35 | extern "C" | ||
36 | { | ||
37 | #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */ | ||
38 | } | ||
39 | #endif | ||
40 | #endif | ||
41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | /** | ||
44 | * Keys that can be inserted into and removed from an IBF. | ||
45 | */ | ||
46 | struct IBF_Key | ||
47 | { | ||
48 | uint64_t key_val; | ||
49 | }; | ||
50 | |||
51 | |||
52 | /** | ||
53 | * Hash of an IBF key. | ||
54 | */ | ||
55 | struct IBF_KeyHash | ||
56 | { | ||
57 | uint32_t key_hash_val; | ||
58 | }; | ||
59 | |||
60 | |||
61 | /** | ||
62 | * Type of the count field of IBF buckets. | ||
63 | */ | ||
64 | struct IBF_Count | ||
65 | { | ||
66 | int64_t count_val; | ||
67 | }; | ||
68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | /** | ||
71 | * Size of one ibf bucket in bytes | ||
72 | */ | ||
73 | #define IBF_BUCKET_SIZE (sizeof(struct IBF_Count) + sizeof(struct IBF_Key) \ | ||
74 | + sizeof(struct IBF_KeyHash)) | ||
75 | |||
76 | |||
77 | /** | ||
78 | * Invertible bloom filter (IBF). | ||
79 | * | ||
80 | * An IBF is a counting bloom filter that has the ability to restore | ||
81 | * the hashes of its stored elements with high probability. | ||
82 | */ | ||
83 | struct InvertibleBloomFilter | ||
84 | { | ||
85 | /** | ||
86 | * How many cells does this IBF have? | ||
87 | */ | ||
88 | uint32_t size; | ||
89 | |||
90 | /** | ||
91 | * In how many cells do we hash one element? | ||
92 | * Usually 4 or 3. | ||
93 | */ | ||
94 | uint8_t hash_num; | ||
95 | |||
96 | /** | ||
97 | * If an IBF is decoded this count stores how many | ||
98 | * elements are on the local site. This is used | ||
99 | * to estimate the set difference on a site | ||
100 | */ | ||
101 | int local_decoded_count; | ||
102 | |||
103 | /** | ||
104 | * If an IBF is decoded this count stores how many | ||
105 | * elements are on the remote site. This is used | ||
106 | * to estimate the set difference on a site | ||
107 | */ | ||
108 | int remote_decoded_count; | ||
109 | |||
110 | /** | ||
111 | * Xor sums of the elements' keys, used to identify the elements. | ||
112 | * Array of 'size' elements. | ||
113 | */ | ||
114 | struct IBF_Key *key_sum; | ||
115 | |||
116 | /** | ||
117 | * Xor sums of the hashes of the keys of inserted elements. | ||
118 | * Array of 'size' elements. | ||
119 | */ | ||
120 | struct IBF_KeyHash *key_hash_sum; | ||
121 | |||
122 | /** | ||
123 | * How many times has a bucket been hit? | ||
124 | * Can be negative, as a result of IBF subtraction. | ||
125 | * Array of 'size' elements. | ||
126 | */ | ||
127 | struct IBF_Count *count; | ||
128 | }; | ||
129 | |||
130 | |||
131 | /** | ||
132 | * Write buckets from an ibf to a buffer. | ||
133 | * Exactly (IBF_BUCKET_SIZE*ibf->size) bytes are written to buf. | ||
134 | * | ||
135 | * @param ibf the ibf to write | ||
136 | * @param start with which bucket to start | ||
137 | * @param count how many buckets to write | ||
138 | * @param buf buffer to write the data to | ||
139 | */ | ||
140 | void | ||
141 | ibf_write_slice (const struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, | ||
142 | uint32_t start, | ||
143 | uint64_t count, | ||
144 | void *buf, | ||
145 | uint8_t counter_max_length); | ||
146 | |||
147 | |||
148 | /** | ||
149 | * Read buckets from a buffer into an ibf. | ||
150 | * | ||
151 | * @param buf pointer to the buffer to read from | ||
152 | * @param start which bucket to start at | ||
153 | * @param count how many buckets to read | ||
154 | * @param ibf the ibf to write to | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | void | ||
157 | ibf_read_slice (const void *buf, | ||
158 | uint32_t start, | ||
159 | uint64_t count, | ||
160 | struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, | ||
161 | uint8_t counter_max_length); | ||
162 | |||
163 | |||
164 | /** | ||
165 | * Create a key from a hashcode. | ||
166 | * | ||
167 | * @param hash the hashcode | ||
168 | * @return a key | ||
169 | */ | ||
170 | struct IBF_Key | ||
171 | ibf_key_from_hashcode (const struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash); | ||
172 | |||
173 | |||
174 | /** | ||
175 | * Create a hashcode from a key, by replicating the key | ||
176 | * until the hascode is filled | ||
177 | * | ||
178 | * @param key the key | ||
179 | * @param dst hashcode to store the result in | ||
180 | */ | ||
181 | void | ||
182 | ibf_hashcode_from_key (struct IBF_Key key, struct GNUNET_HashCode *dst); | ||
183 | |||
184 | |||
185 | /** | ||
186 | * Create an invertible bloom filter. | ||
187 | * | ||
188 | * @param size number of IBF buckets | ||
189 | * @param hash_num number of buckets one element is hashed in, usually 3 or 4 | ||
190 | * @return the newly created invertible bloom filter, NULL on error | ||
191 | */ | ||
192 | struct InvertibleBloomFilter * | ||
193 | ibf_create (uint32_t size, uint8_t hash_num); | ||
194 | |||
195 | |||
196 | /** | ||
197 | * Insert a key into an IBF. | ||
198 | * | ||
199 | * @param ibf the IBF | ||
200 | * @param key the element's hash code | ||
201 | */ | ||
202 | void | ||
203 | ibf_insert (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, struct IBF_Key key); | ||
204 | |||
205 | |||
206 | /** | ||
207 | * Remove a key from an IBF. | ||
208 | * | ||
209 | * @param ibf the IBF | ||
210 | * @param key the element's hash code | ||
211 | */ | ||
212 | void | ||
213 | ibf_remove (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, struct IBF_Key key); | ||
214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | /** | ||
217 | * Subtract ibf2 from ibf1, storing the result in ibf1. | ||
218 | * The two IBF's must have the same parameters size and hash_num. | ||
219 | * | ||
220 | * @param ibf1 IBF that is subtracted from | ||
221 | * @param ibf2 IBF that will be subtracted from ibf1 | ||
222 | */ | ||
223 | void | ||
224 | ibf_subtract (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf1, | ||
225 | const struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf2); | ||
226 | |||
227 | |||
228 | /** | ||
229 | * Decode and remove an element from the IBF, if possible. | ||
230 | * | ||
231 | * @param ibf the invertible bloom filter to decode | ||
232 | * @param ret_side sign of the cell's count where the decoded element came from. | ||
233 | * A negative sign indicates that the element was recovered | ||
234 | * resides in an IBF that was previously subtracted from. | ||
235 | * @param ret_id receives the hash code of the decoded element, if successful | ||
236 | * @return #GNUNET_YES if decoding an element was successful, | ||
237 | * #GNUNET_NO if the IBF is empty, | ||
238 | * #GNUNET_SYSERR if the decoding has failed | ||
239 | */ | ||
240 | int | ||
241 | ibf_decode (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, | ||
242 | int *ret_side, | ||
243 | struct IBF_Key *ret_id); | ||
244 | |||
245 | |||
246 | /** | ||
247 | * Create a copy of an IBF, the copy has to be destroyed properly. | ||
248 | * | ||
249 | * @param ibf the IBF to copy | ||
250 | */ | ||
251 | struct InvertibleBloomFilter * | ||
252 | ibf_dup (const struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf); | ||
253 | |||
254 | |||
255 | /** | ||
256 | * Destroy all resources associated with the invertible bloom filter. | ||
257 | * No more ibf_*-functions may be called on ibf after calling destroy. | ||
258 | * | ||
259 | * @param ibf the intertible bloom filter to destroy | ||
260 | */ | ||
261 | void | ||
262 | ibf_destroy (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf); | ||
263 | |||
264 | uint8_t | ||
265 | ibf_get_max_counter (struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf); | ||
266 | |||
267 | |||
268 | /** | ||
269 | * Packs the counter to transmit only the smallest possible amount of bytes and | ||
270 | * preventing overflow of the counter | ||
271 | * @param ibf the ibf to write | ||
272 | * @param start with which bucket to start | ||
273 | * @param count how many buckets to write | ||
274 | * @param buf buffer to write the data to | ||
275 | * @param max bit length of a counter for unpacking | ||
276 | */ | ||
277 | |||
278 | void | ||
279 | pack_counter (const struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, | ||
280 | uint32_t start, | ||
281 | uint64_t count, | ||
282 | uint8_t *buf, | ||
283 | uint8_t counter_max_length); | ||
284 | |||
285 | /** | ||
286 | * Unpacks the counter to transmit only the smallest possible amount of bytes and | ||
287 | * preventing overflow of the counter | ||
288 | * @param ibf the ibf to write | ||
289 | * @param start with which bucket to start | ||
290 | * @param count how many buckets to write | ||
291 | * @param buf buffer to write the data to | ||
292 | * @param max bit length of a counter for unpacking | ||
293 | */ | ||
294 | |||
295 | void | ||
296 | unpack_counter (const struct InvertibleBloomFilter *ibf, | ||
297 | uint32_t start, | ||
298 | uint64_t count, | ||
299 | uint8_t *buf, | ||
300 | uint8_t counter_max_length); | ||
301 | |||
302 | |||
303 | #if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */ | ||
304 | { | ||
305 | #endif | ||
306 | #ifdef __cplusplus | ||
307 | } | ||
308 | #endif | ||
309 | |||
310 | #endif | ||